高二英语选修6单元强化训练49Word文档下载推荐.docx
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5.Alltheseyearsthey________(contribute)articlestoourmagazine.
havebeencontributing
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Weworkedonthisprojectforfourhours.Let'
shavearest.
_______________________________________________________
worked改成havebeenworking
2.Yesterdayhetoldmethathedidn'
teatanythingsinceTuesday.
didn'
teat改为hadn'
teaten
3.Isthatthesumofwhatyouaredoinginthelasttwoyears?
aredoing改为havedone
4.Thelittleboyiswalkingforawholeday,whichmakeshimexhausted.
iswalking改为hasbeenwalking
5.Ihavewaitedforanhourbuthestillhasn'
tturnedup.
havewaited改为havebeenwaiting
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.He________(write)articlesforourpaperthesethreeyears,andhehaswrittenforaboutfortyyears.
hasbeenwriting 考查时态用法。
根据句中“thesethreeyears”和“foraboutfortyyears”可判断所填空格处要用完成时态。
再由现在完成时与现在完成进行时两种时态的不同含义,可知答案。
2.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy________(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'
tdecidedyet.
hasbeenconsidering 句意:
既然已经失业,露西一直在考虑要不要重返学校,但她还没下定决心。
她一直在考虑这个问题,所以用现在完成进行时。
3.He________(write)thenovelforabout3yearsandhaswrittenabout70%ofit.
hasbeenwriting 句意:
这部小说他已经写了大约三年了,并且已经完成了差不多小说的70%。
可知,“写”这个动作仍在进行,所以用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续和进行。
4.We________(look)forcheaphousesbuthaven'
tfoundonewelikeyet.
havebeenlooking 句意:
我们一直在找便宜的房子,但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的。
根据语境可知,说话者说的是到现在为止一直在做的事情且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。
5.-Iwonderifyougotothemovieswithme.
-Oh,justleavemealone.I________(write)acompositionallthemorningandhaven'
tfinishedyet.
havebeenwriting 句意:
——我想知道你是否能跟我去看电影。
——哦,不要打扰我。
我一上午都在写作文,到现在还没有写完。
是指过去某个时间发生的动作延续到现在并且还要延续下去,强调动作的连续性,因此用现在完成进行时。
6.-Didhesaythathewouldattendtheconcerttonight?
-No,buthe________(prepare)foranimportantcompetition.
hasbeenpreparing 句意:
——他说今晚要参加音乐会了吗?
——没有,但他一直在准备一个重要的比赛。
强调某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,并强调现在正在进行,所以用现在完成进行时态。
7.[2018·
北京高二检测]Spaceexplorationbeganinthe1960s,andsincethenaboutfivehundredpeople________(travel)intospace.
havetravelled 句意:
太空探索开始于20世纪60年代,自那时以来有大约五百人到太空旅行过。
sincethen自那时以来,用现在完成时。
8.[2018·
绵阳高二检测]Eventhoughthescientist________(conduct)theexperimentforthreemonths,itisn'
tfinishedyet,sinceitistoochallenging.
hasbeenconducting 句意:
尽管这个科学家对这个实验已经进行了三个月,但是现在还没有结束,因为它太具有挑战性。
根据后面的“已经进行了三个月,但是现在还没有结束”可知要用现在完成进行时。
9.Joseph________(go)toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan'
tsay“What'
syourname?
”inRussian.
hasbeengoing 考查时态。
句意:
约瑟夫自从上个月就一直上夜校,可是他到现在还不会用俄语说“你叫什么名字?
”。
句中sincelastmonth,表示“自从上个月起”,根据but后的句意,说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着,所以要用现在完成进行时态。
10.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI________(cough)alotlately.
havebeencoughing 考查动词时态。
由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调其持续性,用现在完成进行时。
[提升·
实战能力]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?
Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.
Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintworows,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.
Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkaroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse.Theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.
Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonchairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.
Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair!
Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.
本文详细介绍了一种游戏——MusicalChairs既简单易学又乐趣横生。
1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith________.
A.ninechairs B.tenchairs
C.elevenchairsD.onechair
A 推理判断题。
根据第四段中Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.可知椅子数量比人数少一个,这样才会有人没得坐,故选A。
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitableforplayingMusicalChairs?
A.Apiano.B.Aradio.
C.Ataperecorder.D.Atelephone.
D 细节理解题。
在第一段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具,而D项没有提到,因为一般来说电话是不用来播放音乐的,所以选D。
3.Thechairsshouldbeput________.
A.withthedesks
B.beforethewinner
C.allovertheroom
D.inaline
第二段的Putthechairsinarow.就是“把椅子排成一排”之意。
故选D。
4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust________.
A.runabouttheroom
B.getdown
C.walkaroundthechairs
D.sitonthechairs
C 细节理解题。
由第三段中的Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkaroundthechairs.可知答案为C。
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.
B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.
C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.
D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.
B 推理判断题。
本题可用排除法,由第一段第二句的Itiseasytoplay可知A项正确;
由第五段最后一句Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.可知C项是正确的;
由第四段的Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.可知D项也是正确的。
故选B。
B
Thereisaninteresting,butatthesametimeasadphenomenonnow:
thereisariseinthenumberofsingersandbandsthathavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Manysingersorbandsknowlittleaboutwhatgoodmusicmeans.Whatisthecauseofthisrise?
Mostofthesesingershavetakenmusicasa“job”becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhaveagoodappearanceandalsooriginalorexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcertsoratdifferentappearancesinpublic,thenyourvoiceisnotasimportantasitshouldbe.Thepublicwillprefertoadmiremorethemostinterestingpartsofyourbody,whetheryouareagirloraboy.Theywillevenforgetaboutthefactthatyouaretheretoshowyourmusicskills,notyourdancing,whichisimportanttoo,butnotatsuchahighlevel.
Therefore,wecanseemanyyounggirlsonTVwholookverygoodbutwhohavenothingtodowithmusic.Theychoosetowearveryprovocative(挑逗的)clothestocatchattention,butwhenitcomestosingingtheyareacompletemessandonedoesn'
tneedtohaveanearformusictonoticetheirlackoftalent.Butanyway,theyhaveconcertsandtheyenjoytravellingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisthepublic'
sfaultbecausetheyacceptthisandarepleasedwiththiscommercialmusic.Peoplewhoenjoythiskindofmusicaregenerallyyoungpeoplewhileadultspreferlisteningtooldgoodbands.
However,theyounggenerationshouldunderstandwhileappearanceisimportant,itislessimportantthantalentandagoodvoice.Itisverynecessarytobeabletosingwellwhenpreparingaconcertandallthesebandsthathavelittletodowithgoodmusicarefailuresonstage.Ifsomebodyhasagreatvoiceandwantstobecomeasinger,heshouldtakesomespecialcoursesinthisarea,becausetheywillhelphimimprovehissingingability.
现今,歌手和乐队的膨胀并没有带来好的音乐,本文作者对这一现象作了评论。
6.Thepassageshowsthatmanysingersconsidermusicas________.
A.anartservingthepublic
B.agoodwayofmakingmoney
C.awayoflivingfully
D.afashionablelifestyle
B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Mostofthesesingershavetakenmusicasa‘job’becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.”可知。
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thepublichaveanearforgoodmusic.
B.Theaudienceprefergoodmusictotheappearanceofsingers.
C.Thepublicaretoblameforthepopularityofcommercialmusic.
D.Mostpeoplelikelisteningtooldgoodbands.
根据第三段中“Itisthepublic'
sfaultbecausetheyacceptthisandarepleasedwiththiscommercialmusic.”可知。
8.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.
A.appearanceisthemostimportantthingintheworldofmusic
B.allpeoplewhohavereceivedtraininginsingingcanbecomefamous
C.adultsshouldhelpyoungpeopleimprovetheirabilities
D.asinger'
stalentandvoicearethemostimportantfactors
D 推理判断题。
由第四段第一句话“However,theyounggenerationshouldunderstandwhileappearanceisimportant,itislessimportantthantalentandagoodvoice.”可推知。
9.Whatdoyouthinkistheauthor'
sattitudetowardstherisingnumberofnewsingersandbands?
A.Critical.B.Supportive.
C.Tolerant.D.Worried.
A 态度意图题。
通过阅读全文可知,好音乐需要的是好嗓子和技巧,并不是华丽的外表等,据此作者认为眼下歌手和乐队的膨胀并没有带来好的音乐,由此可推测作者对这种现象持批评态度。
Ⅴ.语法填空
WhenIwas__1__exchangestudentinAmerica,afterschoolactivitiescontributedtomyexperience.__2__thebasketballandfootballteams,therewasaspeechteamatschool.AsaforeignerIwasafraidthatI__3__begoodenoughtocompete.Butafterseveraldiscussionswithmyhostfamily,I__4__(persuade)anddecidedtotakeupthechallenge.IwantedtoimprovebothmyEnglishandmypublicspeakingskills.
The__5__(hard)partwasconqueringmyfearofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Atfirst,IwouldjustgoblankbecauseIwasso__6__(fear).Butgradually,Ibecamelessfearful__7__Ilookedattheaudience.
Aftertwomonthsofdaily__8_