高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题8Word文档格式.docx
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3．Whyhasn’thecome？
________ontime，wewouldhavetoputoffthetrip.
A．Ifhedoesn’tcome
B．Ifhewillnotcome
C．Ifhedidn’tcome
D．Ifhewouldn’tcome
表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句中的结构是：
①if＋主语＋动词过去式（be动词用were）；
②if＋主语＋wereto＋动词原形；
③if＋主语＋should＋动词原形。
主句结构是：
主语＋would/could/might/should＋动词原形。
4．Thenewairport________iftheyhadnotstoppedworkingonit.
A．wouldcomplete
B．hadbeencompleted
C．hadcompleted
D．wouldhavebeencompleted
选D。
表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句结构是“if＋主语＋动词过去完成式”，主句结构是“主语＋would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。
5．（2012·
杭州质检）Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You________，butwhydidn’tyou?
A．shouldcomeB．musthavecome
C．mayhavecomeD．oughttohavecome
句意：
昨天的晚会很有趣。
你应该来的，可你为什么没来呢？
oughttohavecome表示“本该来而没来”；
shouldcome表示“现在应该……”；
musthavecome表示“想必是/一定是来了”；
mayhavecome表示“或许已经来了”。
6．（2012·
天津十二区联考）—Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?
—I________，butIdidn’thavethemoney.
A．wouldhaveB．bought
C．wouldliketoD．hadbought
——你为什么不买那枚金戒指？
——我想买，但我没钱。
该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式为：
IfIhadthemoney，Iwouldhaveboughtit.
7．（·
江西南昌模拟）Ifhe________hislegsinthelasttraining，he________thecomingWorldCup，whichhehasbeenlongingtocompetein.
A．didn’thurt；
wouldgoinfor
B．hadn’thurt；
wouldhavetakenpartin
C．hadn’thurt；
wouldjoinin
D．didn’thurt；
wouldhavetakenpartin
考查虚拟语气。
inthelasttraining暗示第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应该用过去完成时，又根据主句中thecomingWorldCup可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应该用“would＋动词原形”。
8．Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber；
otherwiseI________youthemomentIgottoChangsha.
A．hadrungB．wouldring
C．shouldhaverungD．wouldhaverung
我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。
此句相当于：
IfIhadknownyourmobilephonenumber，...。
所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的情况虚拟时，主句要用wouldhavedone结构。
9．Withoutthehelp，we________theprogramintimeandI________sohappynow.
A．can’tfinish；
wouldnotbe
B．willnotfinish；
wouldnothavebeen
C．couldn’thavefinished；
wouldn’thavebeen
D．couldn’thavefinished；
without＝butfor，所以排除A和B项；
本句后半部分的时间表示的是现在，不是对过去的虚拟，所以选D。
10．Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved，hadtheybeendonebyhand，________allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.
A．couldloseB．wouldhavelost
C．mightloseD．oughttohavelost
选B。
hadtheybeendonebyhand实际上是虚拟条件句iftheyhadbeendonebyhand省去if的倒装形式，它表示对过去情况的假设。
剩下部分为主句，主语为Themillionsofcalculations，involved作其定语。
表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用“情态动词＋havedone”形式。
单项填空（共15小题；
每小题1分，满分15分）
21.Bythetimeyou_______thisbook,yourmealwillgetcold.
A.willhavefinishedB.havefinishedC.arefinishingD.finished
22.______isrequiredinthelibraryregulationsthatanybookborrowedbereturnedbyduetime.
A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which
23.______tothesunfortoolonginthatareamayprobablycauseskincancer.
A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.ExposingD.Tobeexposed
24.Timeisourmostpreciousinvestment______,unlikemoney,weonlyget24hoursineachday.
A.untilB.onceC.becauseD.while
25.Indeed,morechallengesmayarise.Thisisonlynatural_______thefactthattheBasicLawhasbeenineffectforjustamonth.
A.togiveB.givenC.givingD.havinggiven
26.Applicantsforthejobmustbebetween25and35yearsoldandagood_______ofEnglishisrequired.
A.commandB.experienceC.demandD.comment
27.______animportantdecisionmoreonreasonthanonemotion,andyouwillneverregretit.
A.BaseB.BasedC.BasingD.Havingbased
28.Theflowerinthepicturestanding______thebrightblueskyinspiredthepoettowriteabeautifulpoem.
A.withB.againstC.acrossD.by
29.Undernocircumstances_______takepartinanydiscussionthatattemptstochangeyourmindthroughflattery（恭维）.
A.youshouldB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.youwould
30.Thecenterrunstwolifedrawingclassesforchildren_______thereisasmallfee.
A.whereB.ofwhomC.whenD.forwhich
31.Ifyouarepreparingforajobinterview,thenfollowthesetips,whichIbelievewillsetyourself_______.
A.offB.apartC.upD.away
32.Theymighthavehadsecondthoughts,butthey_______whatwascomingnext.
A.don’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.didn’tknowD.haven’tknown
33.OnMay10,2013,MaYunresignedasCEOofAlibaba,______toAlibabaChiefDataOfficerJonathanLu.
A.takingoverB.handingoverC.gettingoverD.comingover
34.Withallthearrangements______formyparents’visit,Irangtoconfirmtheirtimeofarrival.
A.insightB.inreturnC.invainD.inplace
35.—Thankyouverymuchforyourwonderfullecture,Mr.Brucel！
—.
A.Itdoesn'
tmatterB.Justsoso
C.That'
sverykindofyoutosaysoD.I'
mgladyou'
veenjoyedit
II.单选15%21-25BCBCB26-30AABBD31-35BCBDD
第一节单项填空（共15小题；
每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Iusuallyhave________hamburgerwhilewaitingfor________7:
00schoolbus.
A.the;
aB.不填;
theC.a;
theD.不填;
a
22.Thetworunnersareneckandneck;
_______ofthemcouldwintherace.
A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.none
23.I________bealittlebitslow,butatleastIdon’tmakestupidmistakes.
A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need
24.______well,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofbalance.
A.DancedB.TodanceC.DanceD.Dancing
25.---HaveyouseenJanethisweek?
---No,butI________hercallonmywaytoworkthismorning.
A.receivedB.havereceivedC.hadreceivedD.wasreceiving
26.Withtheriseofmoderncommunicationtools,handwrittenletters______byemails.
A.willreplaceB.havereplacedC.arereplacedD.arebeingreplaced
27.Cherrywasafraidshewouldn’tfitinathernewschool,______shemadefriendsquickly.
A.forB.soC.andD.but
28.Themanputoutthecigarettewhen_______that
smoking
was
not
allowed
on
the
train.
A.remindingB.remindedC.toremindD.beingreminded
29.I’mnotsatisfiedwithmystudy,sorecentlyI______atalkwithmyteacher.
A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.wouldhave
30._______wehaveplannedaheadmightchangewhenweputitintopractice.
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However
31.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellheraboutherbrother’saccident?
---Sorry,I________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.
A.can’ttellB.mustn’thavetold
C.needn’ttellD.shouldn’thavetold
32.Briantalkstomelikeachild,_______reallyannoysme.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where
33.________alongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2,000yearsago.
A.TradingB.TotradeC.TradedD.Havingtraded
34.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice,he________alawyernow.
A.isB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen
35.Iwondered______theyhadraisedsomuchmoneyontheirowntohelpyoungstersinneed.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.why
每小题1分，共15分）
21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A
26.D27.D28.B29.B30.A
31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C
***套
31.WhenIwenttowatchthe16thAsianGameslastmonth,IwasgreatlytouchedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfornewGuangZhou.
aB./;
aC.the;
theD./;
the
32.isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.
A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What
33.---Howlongyouinthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?
---Aboutfourweeks.I’llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.
A.are;
stayingB.did;
stayC.do;
stayD.had;
stayed
34.Thedrunkendriver,ratherthanthepassers-byforthetrafficaccident.
A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblame
C.weretoblameD.weretobeblamed
35.Thereisapossibilitythatthesehenscouldbefrightenedandlayfewereggsasuddenloudnoise.
A.wouldtherebeB.shouldtherebe
C.therewasD.therehavingbeen
36.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentdisasterwebasicallychangethewaywelive.
A.ifB.butC.unlessD.once
37.LittleTomadmittedintheshop,thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.
A.tohavestolen;
promisingB.stealing;
promised
C.tostealing;
promisedD.havingstolen;
promising
38.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
---.
A.NevermindB.No,goahead
C.No,you’dbetternotD.Ofcourse,goahead
39.Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshouldthetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.
A.performB.observeC.supportD.possess
40.---Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation
---Actually,quickeractionthoseworkerstrappedinthemine.
A.mighthavesavedB.musthavesaved
C.couldhavesavedD.shouldhavesaved
41.---Whichofthesetwomagazineswillyoutake?
---I’lltake,incasethejourneyisboring.
A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither
42.Myfatherandmymotherhavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveroncewitheachother
A.havetheyquarreledB.theyhavequarreled
C.didtheyquarrelD.hadtheyquarreled
43.I’llneverforgetthedaysIlearnhardinmyseniorhighschool,changedmywholelife.
A.that;
whichB.when,which
C.which,whenD.that;
that
44.
升级会员 