人教版英语中考英语阅读理解经典1Word文件下载.docx
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DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'
tatest?
☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?
☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?
Askforhelp
Whenyou'
reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.
（1）Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?
A.
Two
B.
Three
C.
Four
D.
Seven
（2）Whenyoudon'
tknowwhatyou'
reworriedabout,_______.
youshouldtrytofinditout
youcan'
taskforhelp
youdon'
tneedtothinkofways
youcansitthereworrying
（3）Ifyou'
reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“_______”.
Whyaregradesimportant?
Whatdogradesmeantome?
HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
Whydon'
tmyfriendslikeme?
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。
⑴细节理解题。
根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:
描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。
故选B。
⑵细节理解题。
根据Trytofinditoutfirst;
ifyoucan'
t,youcan’taskforhelp.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。
故选A。
⑶细节理解题。
根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'
reinamodernandfuturehome.
Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'
svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour（面粉）onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'
redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients（配料）.
There'
salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent（智能的）cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded（编码）.Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'
spartofMicrosoft'
sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient（有效率的）.
“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.
“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'
timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.
Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'
shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize（识别）herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.
（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.
isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome
isamachinethatworkslikeaTV
canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes
cancookmealsforitsmaster
（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.
Gracecanhelpyouinthekitchen
youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreen
windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfuture
TVtechnologyneedsimproving
（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat________.
thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligent
yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVs
fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuture
alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help
（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
ModernHome
PopularHome
FutureHome
SmartHome
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。
在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。
（1）推理判断。
根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息；
makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单；
givesyouingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。
（2）推理判断。
根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；
根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的；
根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；
根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。
因此选C。
（3）推理判断。
根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。
（4）主旨大意。
根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。
故选D.智能家庭。
3．阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.
However,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'
shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'
tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.
Don'
targuewithyourparents.Don'
tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'
texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'
tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'
smotherdidn'
tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!
（1）Thepassagetellsus
haveacommunicationproblem.
parentsandotherpeople
schoolkidsandtheirparents
teachersandtheirstudents
parentsandtheirchildrenofallages
（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyou
.
don'
toftengettothem
writealettertothem
tspeaktothempolitely
expressyourselfwell
（3）Theunderlinedphrase"
calmdown"
inthepassagemeans"
"
.
makeyourselfhappy
getyourselfquietandrelaxed
haveagoodrest
hideyourselfquickly
（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat
parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap
parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren
therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap
therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday
【答案】
（1）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。
但事实并非如此。
沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。
如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。
短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.
可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Andyoucan'
texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto
calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calm
down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；
逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
4．阅读理解
StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'
sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.
Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'
tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（杂事）.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.
Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（同等地）importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainaboutt
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