了不起的盖茨比分析英语专业毕业论文.docx

了不起的盖茨比分析英语专业毕业论文.docx

《了不起的盖茨比分析英语专业毕业论文.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《了不起的盖茨比分析英语专业毕业论文.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

了不起的盖茨比分析英语专业毕业论文

本科生毕业设计（论文）

题目：

AContrastiveAnalysisoftheGreatnessofGatsbyandtheMeannessofHisFoilsinTheGreatGatsby

教学单位外国语学院___________

姓名_朱兴春________

学号_2___________

年级2007级________

专业英语_______

指导教师文培红__________________

职称_副教授_________________

2011年5月14日

Abstract:

ThescholarshavealreadydonesomeresearchesonthebookTheGreatGatsbywhichwaswrittenbyF.ScottFitzgerald,suchasthewritingstylesoftheauthorinthebook,symbolismandmetaphor,thefailureofthe“Americandream”,theanalysisoftheprotagonist—Gatsby—therepresentativeofheroandDaisy’sandotherwomen’sselfishandmentalemptiness.Onthebasisofthese,itrevealedthefailureofthe“AmericanDream”peoplehadinthattimeswhentheypaidmoreattentiontothematerialistichedonismbutspiritualvoidbyanalyzingthecharacterssuchasGatsby,DaisyandTom.Therefore,Gatsby’s“AmericanDream”—Daisy—wasdoomedtofailure.However,hewasgreatbecausehespearednoeffortstomakehisdreamcometrue.

摘要：

学者们已经对《了不起的盖茨比》中作者的写作手法——象征与比喻、“美国梦”在现实中的幻灭、盖茨比的人物分析——英雄主义的代表、以与故事中黛西等女性角色空虚自私的生活等分析与评论。

因此，在这基础上，通过对盖茨比与黛西、汤姆为代表的上层人物进行逐个分析，从反面揭示出以黛西、汤姆为代表的重商主义者在美国现实社会下对物质的追求与享乐但精神空虚如同行尸走肉般的人们注定了像盖茨比一类人的“美国梦”的破灭。

因此，盖茨比的“美国梦”——黛西——注定是失败的，但是他为了实现自己的梦想不断奋斗的精神是了不起的。

KeyWord:

greatnessGatsbymeannessofthefoilsAmericanDream

关键词：

了不起盖茨比大众的粗恶美国梦

Contents

Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….I

1Introduction………………………………………………………………….......1

2Theauthor’sexperiencesandthesocialbackground………………………......1

2.1Theauthor’sexperiences………………………………………………...1

2.2Thesocialbackground…………………………………………………...3

3TheanalysisofGatsby’sgreatness……………………………………………...4

3.1.Gatsby’scourageandpersistence……………………………………….4

3.2Gatsby’skindnessandgenerosity………………………………………..6

3.3Gatsby’ssacrifice,filialpietyandself-discipline…….……….……....6

4TheanalysisofDaisy’sandTom’smeanness…………………………………..7

4.1TheanalysisofDaisy……………………………………………………..7

4.1.1Daisy’sbeautyandherattractivevoice…………………………....7

4.1.2Daisy’sapathy,indifferent,andselfish…………………………….7

4.1.3Daisy’sdesireformaterialandmoney,andheremptyspirit………8

4.2TheanalysisofTom……………………………………………………...8

4.2.1Tom’scrueltyandcrudity…………………………………………..8

4.2.2Tom’sselfishnessandhisawarenessofhisstatusandpossessions..9

5Thedescriptionofthefollies…………………………………………………..9

6Conclusion……………………………………………………………………..10

References………………………………………………………………………12

Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………..13

1Introduction

TheGreatGatsbyiswrittenbyAmericanauthorFrancisScottFitzgerald,whoisconsideredamemberofthe“lostgeneration”of1920s.Itwasfirstpublishedin1925.Thefollowingisthemainplotofthenovel.AyoungmannamedNickCaraway,whocametoNewYorkCityinspringof1922.HebecameinvolvedinthelifeofhisneighborattheLongIsland,JayGatsby,averyrichman,whoentertainedhundreds,eventhousandsofguestswhodidnotknoweachotherandGatsbyathisparty.GatsbyrevealedtoNick,thathefellinlovewithNick’scousinDaisybeforethewar.However,hewaspooratthattime.Therefore,DaisymarriedTomBuchanan,arichbutboringmanofhighsocialposition.WhenGatsbycamebackafterthewarhefoundDaisywasmarriedbecausehehadnomoneybuthestilllovedher.SohewantedtoregainDaisybyearningmoneyasabootlegger.Afterhewasrich,hepersuadedNicktobringhimandDaisytogetheragain.GatsbytriedhisbesttoconvinceDaisytoleaveTomandlivewithhim.Unfortunately,inreturn,TomrevealedthatGatsbyhadmadehismoneyfrombootlegging.SotheyaskedDaisywhomshelovedandwhoshewantedtolivewith.Daisyhadnoideaandbegantosobhelplessly.Soshewantedtoescapefromthissituation.DrivingGatsby’sbluecar,shehitandkilledTom’smistress,MyrtleWilson,andshewassocrazythatshedidnotknowwhatshecoulddo.Gatsbyremainedsilentinordertoprotecther.ButTomtoldMyrtle’shusbandWilsonthatitwasGatsbywhokilledhiswife.WilsonmurderedGatsbyandthencommittedsuicide.TomandDaisyleftLongIslandintheafternoonwhenGatsbywaskilledanddidcallneitherNicknorGatsby.NickwaslefttoarrangeGatsby’sfuneral,attendedonlybyGatsby’sfatherandoneformerguest.TheGreatGatsbywasthereflectionofthetimeswhichFitzgeraldcalled“theJazzAge”andrecordedthelifepeoplelivedinthattime.

2Thebriefintroductionoftheauthorandthesocialbackground

FrancisScottFitzgeraldlivedintheperiodthatwasbetweentheWWIandtheroaringtwenties.Hehadhisowntraditionalvaluewhichwascontradictedtothemainvalueinthoseyears.Sohehaddoubleandcontradictorypersonality.

2.1Theintroductiontotheauthor

FrancisScottFitzgeraldwasbornonSeptember24,1896,andnamedafterhisancestorFran