上海高考英语真题及参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whohasgivenupsmoking?
A.Jack.B.Frank.C.Thewoman.
2.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?
A.Shebrokehistelephone.B.Shedidn’ttakehimtothehospital.
C.Sheforgottotellhimthemessage.
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Wifeandhusband.
4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.
5.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Sheisapologizing.B.Sheiscomplaining.C.Sheisworrying.
第二节(共15小题,每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhowantstoattendaUSuniversity?
A.Adaughteroftheman’sfriend.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’sfriend.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atalanguagecenter.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwasthewomandisappointedat
A.Thespeeches.B.Samantha’spronunciation.C.Theresultofthecompetition.
9.Whatdothemanandthewomandisagreeon?
A.Whosespeechwasbetter.B.Whosepronunciationwasbetter.C.Whosespeechwasmeaningful.
听第8段材料,回答第10、12题。
10.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Complainingaboutcampusfood.B.Seekingcommentsoncampusfood.
C.Pushingforchangesincampusfood.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampusfood?
A.Acceptable.B.Excellent.C.Unsatisfied.
12.Whatisthemanunhappywith?
A.Thevegetable.B.Theclosingtime.C.Thesoup.
听第9段材料,回答第13、16题。
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
听第10段材料,回答第17、20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.ATVhost.B.Aradiohost.C.Aprofessor.
18.WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?
A.Fastreadersgetthebestgrades.B.Parents’educationisthemostimportanttoakid’ssuccess.
C.Morebooksathomemeansuccessinschool.
19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebestpartofreading?
A.It’safunactivity.B.It’srelaxingatbedtime.C.It’sagreatwaytocommunicate.
20.Whenshouldparentsstartloreadtotheirkids?
A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.C.Assoonastheirkidscanholdabook.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Attendingcollegecanbeexpensive,andapplyingtocollegecanbecostlyaswell.Withtoday’scollegeapplicationfeesaveragingaround$80,youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollegebeforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool.
Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Tosavemoney,trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3reachschoolsand2-3safetyschools.
Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou’requalifiedforit.
Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpapersubmissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.
Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.BesuretocontacttheschoolstoIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate.
Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollegeisyourtopchoice,considerapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarlyDecisionadmissionprogram.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon’thavetosubmitapplicationfeestootherschools.
Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem,contactyourhighIschooladvisorortheadmissionsdepartmentatyourschool(s)ofinterest.
21.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.
A.introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStales
B.showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollege
C.advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisors
D.offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees
22.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?
A.Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities.
B.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.
C.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime.
D.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege.
23.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto______,
A.receivefeesfasterthanbeforeB.employsomeoneelsetowork
C.cutdownthecostofemploymentD.entertheapplicationinformation
24.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______,
A.applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionally
B.manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeek
C.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicy
D.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfuture
B
Everyyear,somemillionchildrenundertheageoffivediefromdiseaseslikemalaria,pneumoniaandHIV.Theuntoldstoryofchildsurvivalisthattheglobalcommunitynowhasthecombinedknowledge,technicalknow-howandaffordabletoolstoendsuchchilddeaths.Evidenceshowsthatitispossibletodecreaseunder-fivedeathratesindevelopingcountriestolevelsapproachingthoseinwealthiercountries.
Thatiswhy4yearsago—June,2012—theUS,EthiopiaandIndiajoinedtheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(orUNICEF)tolaunchChildSurvivalCalltoAction,aglobalefforttosavechildren’slives.Thegoalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hitcountriesto20deathsper1,000livebirthsbytheyear2035.
Zambiastartedaplanfocusedonnutritionandimmunization(免疫)thatwillsavemorethan26,000childreneachyear.Congoisdistributingpre-packagedsuppliestopreventandtreatthemostcommonkillers.Theyhopetosavethelivesofhalfamillionchildrenby2017.SimilareffortsaretakingplaceinEthiopia,Bangladesh,Yemen,andelsewhere.
ChildSurvivalpartnercompaniesarealsodevelopinglife-savingvaccines(疫苗)andtreatmentfordiarrhea.Privateenterprisersandmedicalprofessionalsaretrainingandequippinghealthworkersin54countrieswithlife-savingtools.Stillothersaredevelopinganddeliveringsafewatertreatmentandstorageproducts.
“Thishigh-levelforuminspiredaglobalmovement—CommittingtoChildSurvival:
APromiseRenewed,”wroteUNICEFExecutiveDirectorAnthonyLake.“Fouryearspassing,itcontinuestobuildand,today,174countriesandover400civilsocietyandfaith-basedorganizationshavetakenupthechargeintheirowncommitments.Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo,thefirst4yearshaveseenimpressivegains.”
25.Theunderlinedword“those”inParagraph1refersto______.
A.6.9millionunder-fivechildrenB.affordabletoolstoendchilddeath
C.deathsinthedevelopingcountriesD.deathratesofchildrenunderfive
26.ChildSurvivalCallToActionwasfoundedto______.
A.improvethelivingconditionsforpoorchildren
B.decreaseunder-fivedeathratesinsomecountries
C.raisesomemoneytosavechildren’slives
D.savechildreninthepoorestcountries
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Alldiseasescanbepreventedortreated.
B.Governmentsandpartnersjoinedtheinitialeffort.
C.Nutritionholdsthekeytolowerthedeathrates.
D.Onlygovernmentsmadetheirbesttoreducethedeaths.
28.HowdoesAnthonyLakefeeltowardsChildSurvivalCalltoAction?
A.Time-consuming.B.Wasteful.C.Positive.D.Cold.
C
Howyoufeelandreacttoyourenvironmentonaday-to-daybasiscanbemeasuredbyyourbehavior,thoughts,andemotions.Yourpersonalitygivesyouaway!
Therearefourfundamentalcharacteristicsofpersonality.First,itisconstantandpeopletendtobehaveinthesamewaywhentheymeetsimilarsituations.Second,personalitynotonlyinfluencesactions,butitalsoactuallycausespeopletobehaveinspecificways.Third,personalityisinfluencedbybothpsychologicalandbiologicalfactors.Finally,personalityisexpressednotonlyinbehaviors,butthroughemotions,thoughts,socialbehavior,andcloserelationships.
Howtheworlddistinguishesyouisadirectreflectionofandreactiontohowyoupresentyourselftothem.Race,age,andsexarequalitiesyouhavenocontrolover,butcertainlycontributetoyourpersonalitybecauseofhowtheworldsensesyoubasedonthem.Apersonwhocontinuouslyexperiencesracialdiscriminationmayguardhimselfagainstitbyatfirstseemingcoldandunfriendly.Butonceheopensup,youmaydiscoversomeonecompletelydifferentinside.
Physicalones,whichyoudevelopovertime,alsocontributetoyourpersonality,andincludewalkingpace,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions.Howyouwanttheworldtoseeyouinfluenceshowyoupresentyourselftoothers.