英语句子成分练习题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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brother
doesn'
t
do
homework.
②
People
all
over
world
speak
English.
③
You
must
pay
good
attention
your
pronunciation.
④
How
many
new
words
you
learn
?
⑤
Some
of
students
want
swimming,
how
about
you?
(二)
挑出下列句中的表语
The
old
man
feeling
tired.
Why
he
worried
Jim?
leaves
have
turned
yellow.
(三)
挑出下列句中的定语
use
Mr.
Mrs.
with
family
name.
What
given
name?
On
third
lap
Class
1
and
am
afraid
some
people
forgot
sweep
floor.⑤
downstairs
was
trying
slee
(四)
挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
She
likes
children
read
newspapers
books
reading-room.
He
asks
her
take
boy
out
school.
find
it
difficult
work.
call
me
sometimes.
saw
get
on
bus.
(五)
挑出下列句中的状语
There
big
smile
face.
Every
night
heard
noise
upstairs.
began
English
when
eleven④
motorbike
travelling
fast.
With
medicine
box
under
arm,
Miss
Li
hurried
off.
(六)
划出句中的直接宾语(
)和间接宾语(
)
Please
tell
us
story.
father
bought
bike
for
last
week.
going
teach
history
next
term.
Here
pen.
Give
Tom.
Does
leave
any
message
me?
划分句子成分练习题
一、画出下列句子的成分
1.They
working
farm
2.Seeing
believing
3.All
Kobe
Bryant
much4.She
became
doctor
1998
5.The
lying
floor
mine
6.Suddenly
begins
rain
7.To
catch
train
I
got
up
early
yesterday
8.I
happy
9.He
wonders
If
still
study
English
10.The
letter
which
received
day
before
friend
mine
13.They
love
each
other.
14.What
did
bye?
15.She
watched
daughter
playing
piano.
16.your
job
today
help
old.
17.Speaking
mean
doing.
18.Bye
time
station,the
had
left.
19.The
their
parents
car
25th
anniversary
marriage.
20.It
takes
an
hour
there.21.The
teacher
two
walking
into
classroom.
24.To
today'
s
without
teacher'
difficult.
二、选出下列句子中的谓语中心词①
don'
picture
wall.
A.
B.
C.
D.
wall
Do
usually
by
bus?
A.Do
bus
be
meeting
at
library
afternoon.
afternoon
Did
twins
porridge
breakfast?
breakfast
⑥
Tom
didn'
yesterday.
A.
homework
⑦
this.
is
⑧
better
send
doctor.
doctor
⑨
interested
music.
music
⑩
Whom
give
my
to?
whom
book
三、挑出下列句中的宾语
hasn'
done
class?
sitting
gate
said
ill.
made
him
monitor
class.
四、
yellow.
Soon
subject.
first
it.
五、挑出下列句中的定语
sleep.
waiting
sound
other
shoe!
六、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分,6分钟)
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
七、挑出下列句中的状语
eleven.
loves
because
she
books.
八、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
term.
Tom.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'
velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
答案3
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D(八)①us,间接宾语astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语message,直接宾语
答案2:
1They(主语)
working(系表结构做谓语)
farm(地点状语)
now(时间状语).
2.Seeing(动词ing做主语)is(谓语)
believing
(宾语)
us(主语)
(谓语)Kobe
(宾语)very
much
(程度副词状语)
4.She(主语)
became(谓语)
(宾语)in
1998
(时间状语)
book(主语)
floor(补语)
are(谓语)
(宾语)
6.Suddenly
(状语)it(形式主语)
rain
(谓语)
(目的状语)I(主语)
(谓语)early
8.I(主语)
find(谓语)
(宾语)happy
(状语)
(主语)wonders
(谓语)if
(条件句中的主语)still
study(条件句中的谓语)
(条件句中的宾语)整个条件句做主干的宾语
letter(主语)
yesterday(定语从句)
was(谓语)
1.We
work
hard
English。
——
——————
主语
状语
谓语
状语
主
宾语
4.What
宾
助动词
谓
5.She
————
—————————
谓
宾语补足语
6.your
——-
————————
定语
系动词
表语
7.Speaking
宾
8.Bye
————————————————
—————
时间状语从句
主句主语
主句谓语
9.The
of
———
—————————————
间接宾语
直接宾语
————————
10.It
there.
形式主语
宾语
真正主语
典型例题答案
一.写出划线部分的句子成分。
主,谓,宾,状
定,状
表
谓,宾,状
5.
定,定
6.
谓,状
表
定,表
状,状
D
B
A
①D
②B
③D
④C
⑤B
C
D
(七)
(八)
us,
story,
me,
bike,
history,
Tom,
it,
message,
直接宾语
考点、热点回顾
【句子的成分】
在英文中句子成分包括:
主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
(一)主语:
主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如:
(1)Lucy
beautiful
nurse.
(名词作主语)
(2)He
reads
every
day.
(代词作主语)
(3)Smoking
harmful
health.
(动名词作主语)
(4)To
swim
Kunming
Lake
great
pleasure.(不定式作主语)
(5)What
we
should
not
yet
decided.
(主语从句作主语)
(二)谓语:
说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
(1)His
teachers.
(系动词和表语一起作谓语)
(2)We
hard.
(行为动词作谓语)
(3)We
don’t
finish
reading
book.
(助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)
(4)He
can
English.
(情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)
(三)宾语
:
宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
(1)She
doing
now.(名词作宾语)
(2)She
says(that)she
ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)
often
him.(代词作宾语)
play
basketball.(不定式作宾语)
(5)We
enjoy
listening
我们喜欢听音乐。
(动名词短语作宾语)
说明1:
宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物,宾语一般放在及物动词之后。
介词后面的名词或代词或动名词,称为介词宾语。
名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。
另外,动词不定式可作动词宾语;
动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。
说明2:
及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语。
宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。
直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,直接宾语指物,间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所及的人,间接宾语指人。
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。
不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。
有的动词可以跟。
(1)give,
show(给„„看),bring,
pass,
buy等。
Eg:
Our
tells
;
sun
gives
light.
间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后,在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”。
间接宾语前加“to”的有:
give,
show,
send,
bring,
read,
lend,
leave,
hand,
tell,
return,
write,
throw,
promise(答应),
refuse(拒绝)等。
间接宾语加“for”的有:
make,
buy,
do,
get,
play,
order(命令),
sing,
pay等
(1)I
改成:
passes
(3)He
writes
letter.
buy
books.
(5)She
making
cake.
(四)宾语补足语
在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分,称为宾语补足语。
名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、分词等可用作宾语补足语。
宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。
(1)They
make
happy.(形容词)
(2)I
see
dance.(不定式)
(3)We’ll
Olympics
success.(名词)
(4)Please
let
in.(副词)
singing
song.(分词短语)
(五)表语:
表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。
它的位置在系动词后面。
teacher.(名词)
(2)He
happy.(形容词)(3)They
playground
now.(介词短语)
(4)It
gets
cold.(形容词)
(5)Be动词(am,is,are,
was,
were)
(六)定语
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不等式或相当于形容词的词或短语等。
单个词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
(1)The
black
mine.(形容词)
(2)What’s
(代词)
(3)They
paper
flowers.(名词)
当定语修饰不定代词:
nothing,
anything,
everything,
something等时,定语在不定代词后面。
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