福建省福州市第一中学高一上学期期末英语试题含答案Word文档格式.docx

福建省福州市第一中学高一上学期期末英语试题含答案Word文档格式.docx

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00.B.7:

15.C.7:

20.

3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

AAweekendtrip.B.TheirfriendJane.C.Aradioprogramme.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Seethemanoff.B.Goshopping.C.Catchatrain.

5.Whydidthewomansaysorry?

A.Shecouldn'

ttakethecakeback.

B.Shewenttothewrongplace.

C.Shemadealatedelivery.

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhoseCDisbroken?

A.Kathy'

s.B.Jack'

s.C.Mum'

s.

7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?

A.BuyheranewCD.B.Giveher10dollars.C.Dosomecleaning.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?

A.Justso-so.B.Abitdisappointing.C.Quitesatisfactory.

9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?

AThefood.B.Theservice.C.Thedrinks.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyisthemanattheshop?

A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Togetacamerachanged.C.Tohaveacamerarepaired.

11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?

A.Black.B.Pink.C.Orange

12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?

AWaituntilfurthernotice.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Comeagainthenextday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

A.Stayathome.B.Gotoaplay.C.VisitKingston.

14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?

A.Meetheraunt.B.Seeacarshow.C.Attendaparty.

15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?

A.TocallupBetty.B.TopickupDaniel.C.TobuysomeDVDs.

16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellowworkers.B.Classmates.C.Guideandtourist.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?

A.Ataradiostation.B.Inamuseum.C.IntheGuinnessCompany.

18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?

A.AvisittoEurope.B.Abird-shootingtrip.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.

19.WhendidSirHugh'

sfirstbookofrecordsappear?

A.In1955.B.In1950.C.In1875.

20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.Thefounderofthecompany.

B.Theoldestpersonintheworld.

C.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.

Ⅱ.阅读理解（2×

20=40）

A

Fatonhumanbeingsisdistributed（分布）indifferentways.Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline--whichmakesthemlookround,ratherlikeapples.Othersarefatterbelowthewaist,whichmakesthemappearpearshaped.

Therearetwotypesoffat:

externalfat（fatundertheskin）andinternalfat（fatinsidethebodywall）.Doctors,whohavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfatness,havefoundthatthe'

pears'

havelessinternalfat,butthe‘apples’havemoreinternalfatthanexternalfat.Thisseemstobewhatcausesthehealthproblems.

Thebesttreatmentforfatnessistoreducetheinternalfat.Butunfortunatelyitseemsthatdietingsimplymakesanappleshapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.Atthemomentthereisnoknownwayofreducingtheinternalratherthanexternalfat.

1.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Waystoloseweight.B.Distributionoffat.

C.People'

sbodyshape.D.Fatnessandhealth.

2.Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelytohavehealthproblems?

A.

B.

C.

D.

3.Whenapear-shapedpersonbecomesthinner,he/shelosesmore__________.

A.externalfatthaninternalfatB.internalfatthanexternalfat

C.fatabovethewaistD.fatbelowthewaist

B

IfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare,”“SamuelJohnson,”and“Webster,”butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish-WilliamtheConqueror.

Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.InthewestcentralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon（orOldEnglish）,aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.

Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.Inl066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEng-landwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofPoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadistinction（区别）betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.

WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"

foreign"

thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman'

sambition.

4.ThetwomajorlanguagesspokeninwhatisnowcalledGreatBritainbeforel066were

A.WelshandScottishB.NordicandGermanic

C.CelticandOldEnglish.D.Anglo-SaxonandGermanic

5.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsare,byinference,rootedinFrench?

A.president,Lawyer,beefB.president,bread,water

C.bread,field,sheepD.folk,field,cow

6.WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirstvisittoEurope?

A.MostadvertisementsinFranceappearinEnglish.

B.TheyknowlittleofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

C.ManyFrenchwordsaresimilartoEnglishones.

D.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.

7.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain.

B.ThesimilaritybetweenEnglishandFrench.

C.TheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror.

D.TheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage.

C

WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.

Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."

Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"

hesaid.

"

ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"

Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"

saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

8.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.

A.followingthelatestworldtrend

B.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

D.relyingonforeignarchitects

9.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.

B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.

D.Itsdiversefunctions.

10.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

11.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.

D

“WhomadeyouT-shirt?

”AGeorgetownUniversitystudentraisedthatquestion.PiertraRivoli,aprofessorofbusiness,wantedtofindtheanswer.Afewweekslater,sheboughtaT