犀牛 rhino超详细实例教程Word文档格式.docx
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Next,dothesamestepfor3innercircles.
UsingSweep2forfirstandsecondrailselectoutertwocircles,andforcrosssectioncurveselectCurvewemadeearlier.
Makeanellipseandpositionitlikeontheimagebelow:
Next,fromFrontviewportuseProjectcommandtoprojectthatellipseontoourtubularsurface.Youwillgettwocurvesonthesurface,
andweneedonlythefrontone.Usingit,wewilltrimthesurfaceandmakeahole:
Now,we’llmoveontohandle.Ilikejumpingfromoneparttoanother,Iguessyoualreadyfoundthatout
Fromtopviewportusingreferenceimage,outlineouteredgeswithInterpCrv.Justtomakesure,Imadeastraighthorizontalline
inTopviewport(usingOrtho)andtrimmedoffthetwocurves.Now,wearesurethosetwocurveshasendingsinthesamecplane.
Createanotherellipse,thistimeoneradius15mmandother13mm.UsingEndandQuadoptionsinOsnap,positiontheellipse
betweentwocurves,firstmoveittotheendofonecurve,andusingPointsOncommand,stretchtheellipsetofittheothercurve’send.
Copythatellipse,andpositionitlikeontheimagebelow.Youalsoneedtostretchitwithmovingcontrolpointssoittouchesbothcurves.
Ihavealsomadethisellipse4pointshigher.So,selectupperthreecontrolpointsandmovethem4unitsup,
andthenmovelowerthreecontrolpointsandmovethemby4units(mm)down.
Next,usingthatsecondbiggerellipsoidandtwohandlecurves,wewillmakeasweep2.
UsingDupBorderwewillduplicateborderofnewlycreatedsurface.Wewillgettwoclosedcurves,andweneedthelittleoneonly,
aswealreadyhavethebiggerone.So,now,deletethesurface,andagaincreatesweep2railbetweentworailcurves,
andusingnowthreeclosedcurves:
Andnow,wehaveahandle!
Next,wewillblendthetwosurfaces,souseBlendSrfcommand.
NotethatweneedtochecktheSameheightshapesoption:
Hopefullyyougotsomethinglikeontheimagebelow:
Now,letscapthetubularpart.
FromtheendofthefirstLinewecreatedinthistutorial,createanotherline,andmakeit10units(mm)long.
Now,usingQuadoptioninOsnapcreateInterpCrv(Curve:
InterpolatedPoints)betweentwoQuadpointsasstartandend,
andinthemiddletopofthe10mmlongline:
Trimonehalfofthenewlycreatedcurve(arch)with10mmlongline,andthathalfarchneedstoberevolved.
IusedSweep1andfollowedoutercircle.Butbeforethat,weneedtooffsetthathalfarch,
andweneedtomovetheinnercircleby2mmrightfromTopviewport
(2mmwillbethethicknessofourshell-yeah,westillneedtodothatmanually
).
Now,wecanuseSweep1andmaketwosurfaces:
Ok,now,wewillmakelittleholesontherear.FromRightviewportmakeanellipse5×
2.5mm.
Rotateitfor45degrees,andpositionlikeontheimage:
UsingArrayPolarmakeanarrayof24holes.Naturallythecenterwouldbethesamecenterofcircularsurfaces.
Next,usingCopyandPasteduplicatethose24ellipses,andusingScaleshrinkthem,
soyouhave5rowsof24ellipseseachrowsmallerthantheprevious.
Ihavegroupedeachrowofellipses,andwillextrudethemonegroupatthetimesoIhavemorecontrol,
andlessmess.So,extrudetheellipsesandtrimwithtwocircularsurfaces:
Now,wewillmakejustthesamehandleandtubularsurface,but2mmsmaller.
Usingallthosesmallercircles,andsmallercurves,wewillmakeinnersideofourdryer.
Youcoulduseoffset,butwhenusingitcurvesareoftenmadeoutoftoomuchcontrolpoints,
andthereforeyoursurfacesendupwithmuchmoreisoparms,andwewantourmodelscleaner.
YoucoulduseRebuildtomakecurvesbetter,butthenyoumightloosetheoriginalpositionofyourcurves.
Itisabittricky,andrecreatingallthecurves,but2mmsmallerisalotbetterway.
Now,weneedtoblendtheinnerandoutersurfacewheretheairblowsout.
Next,onthepartwheretheairissuckedin,usingFilletEdgeand2mmasradiusroundthatedge:
Letsgetbacktoourfirst120mmlongline.Ontheotherend(theendtheretheairblowsoutfromthedryer)
createanothercirclewithradiusof6.5mm.Thesecondonefromthesamecenterbutwith8mmasradius,
andanotheronewithradiusof10mm,thenonewith16,andonewith18mmradius.
Extrudethose5circlesby-15mm(minusisbecauseweneedittogoleftwhenlookingatitfromTopviewport).
DonotuseCapoption.
Next,youwillblendsrfpairedcircles.
Theoneinthemiddle,thesmallestcircle,usingArccommandwewillmakeanarclikeontheimagebelow:
Usingsweep1commandmakeacap:
UsingLineorPolylinemimictheimagebelow.Ifirstcreatedonelinethroughthecenter,
andthencopieditandrotatedby90degrees,next,Icopiedthosetwoandrotatedby45degrees.
Next,eachlineIoffsetby1mmupanddown,anddeletedthemiddleline.
Ihavealsooffsettheoutercircleby2mm,andalignedeverythinginthesamecplane.
Andfortheendofthispartwewillextrudethosecurvesby5mmwithCapoptionsettoyes
Now,letsmakealittleholeinthehandle.Forhangingthedryeronthewallorsomething.
Createaclosedcurvelikeontheimagebelowandtrimwhatisinside:
Wewillmakethreecrosssectioncurves,actuallytwolines,andonecurveandusingSweep2makeasurface:
(don’tforgettouseClosedsweepoption)
Jointhatsurfacewithhandlesurface,andfilletthetwoedgeswith0.5mmradius:
Next,letscreateacurveforsplittingthehandle:
Offsetthatcurveby0.3mm,andtrimoffwhatisbetweentwocurves:
Nowweneedtoblendtheinnerandoutershellsurface(forbothsidessamesettings):
hair_dryer_41.jpg(67KB,下载次数:
21)
STEP4
Inthisstepwewillbedealingwithdryercapthatconcentratesthehotairdirection.
Wewilluseoutercircleofrightsideofourtubularpart:
Thiscircleneedstobeoffsetby4mmtotheinside.Fromthecenterofthiscirclestartaline35mmlong:
Again,usingInterpCrvmakeacurvestartingfromoneQuadpointonoutercircle,
middleofitisintheendofline,andtheendofthiscurveisintheoppositeQuadpoint.
Fromtheendandstartmaketwolines.HavingOrthosettoonhelps!
hair_dryer_45.jpg(22KB,下载次数:
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Now,usingMatch,matchthecurvetobothlines,andsettheContinuityandPreserveotherendtoTangency.
hair_dryer_46.jpg(46KB,下载次数:
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(Note:
ifyouwanttomatchtheoneendofacurvetotheline,thenyouneedtofirstclickneartheoneendonthecurve,thenontheline)
Usingthelinethatisinthecenter(youmightneedtomoveittotherightalittle-justsoitcrossesyourcurve(arch))trimthecurve.
UseSweep1torailrevolveandmakeacap.
hair_dryer_48.jpg(21KB,下载次数:
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Next,makeanellipse.Firstendofaxisisat77m,andsecondat22mm.
(selectDiameterfromcommandoptionsselection).Andthenmakeanotherellipse,
againuseDiameter,andset48×
14mm.Positionbothcentresofthesetwoellipsesinthesamepoint.
hair_dryer_49.jpg(36KB,下载次数:
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Ihavepositionedthebothcentresoftwoellipsestothecenterofourcap,andthenImovedittotherightalittle:
Now,movetheinnerellipsefor42mmtotheinside:
hair_dryer_51.jpg(27KB,下载次数:
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UsingInterpCrv,createacurvebetweentwocoplanarQuadpointsontwoellipses.Nowitseemslikeitisaline,
butifyouturnonthecontrolpointsyouwillgettwomorecpointsinsidethissocalledline,selecttwoandmoveoutsidealittle:
UsingSweep2usetwoellipsesasrailcurves,andoneconnectingcurveascrosssection.
hair_dryer_53.jpg(30KB,下载次数:
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Trimthepartswedon’tneed:
Now,wewillmakeafilletbetweenthesetwosurfaces…FirstIjoinedthesetwoasIwantedtomakeaFilletEdge,
butthatdidn’tturnoutgood,soIExplodedthemesh,andmadeaFilletSrfbetweenthesetwosurfaces.
Theradiuswas10mmandeverythingwentwell.IfyouencounterproblemswithbothFilletEdgeandFilletSrf,
tryreducingodincreasingtheradius,andifthatdoesn’tworkeither,thentrythepipemethod.
hair_dryer_55.jpg(28KB,下载次数:
Now,usingthesameexactmethodwedidbeforeforshelling,wewillmakeashellforthisdryerpart.
Then,wewillmakeonebigcirclefromthecenterofourlittlepart:
hair_dryer_56.jpg(63KB,下载次数:
Stillinthetopviewport,wewillTrimoffthecap,sowegetthatroundedgeandBlendSrftheedges
(youcaneithertryJoinEdgecommandt