高三英语第一轮复习时态语态教师版Word文档格式.docx
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1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语:
every...,sometimes,at...,onSunday。
2)现在的状态
3)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实,格言,警句。
4)状语从句(时间,条件)一般主将从现
5)表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事,比如时刻表。
6)在下列例句中,makesurethat;
besure;
see(toit)that从句(常用一般现在时态表示将来)
时态2:
一般过去时态
1.1).I___saw____(see)himinthestreettheotherday.
2)----Haven'
t
seen
you
for
ages!
Where
have
been?
----I
____went____(go)
to
Ningxia
and____stayed______(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.
3).Theyear2002____saw_____(see)remarkablechangesinShanghai.
4).Thevillagershere_________(be)poorinthepast.
2.Yourphonenumberagain?
I____dinn’tcatch_____(notcatch)it.
3.I___wondered________(wonder)ifyoucoulddomeafavor.
_Could_____(can)youtellmewhereournewlibrarywillbebuilt?
4.
Itistimeyou_______went_______(go)tobed.
1.过去时态表示过去发生的动作或状态,与现在没有联系。
常见的与一般过去时连用的时间壮语:
yesterday,lastyear,thismorning,theotherday,justnow,twodaysago,in1990,inthepast,etc.
2.说话前的想法
3.委婉客气的语气
4.It'
;
stime+thatclause时,that可省略,time可由high,about修饰,从句中的谓语动词用动词的过去式(be用were)。
此句型为虚拟语气句型,表示“现在某人该做某事了”。
含有该事早该去做而未做,现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。
时态3:
现在进行时态
1.---Hi,let’sgoskating.
---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I____amfilling___(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.
Heiswritinganovelthesedays.
2.It_____isgetting_______(get)warmerandwarmer.
3.Themoment______iscoming___soon,hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.
4.You____are_______always_____changing_______(change)yourmind.Wouldyoupleasegivemeadefiniteanswer?
1.表示现在或目前一阶段正在进行的动作
2.表示不断变化和发展的过程,一种趋势如:
Theskyisclearing.
Theweatherischangingforthebetter.
3.表将来必须是表示位移的动词
4.与always,constantly,continually,forever等连用表达某种情感色彩,如:
不耐烦,不满意,或赞美,惊奇等
时态4:
过去进行时态
1.1).She___wasphoning___(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.
2).IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'
tgetthrough.Herbrother__wastalking____(talk)onthephoneallthetime.
3).---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutthethemeoftheclassmeeting,David.What’syouridea?
---I’msosorryI___wasthinking___(think)aboutsomethingelse.
2.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe____wascoming____(come)untilyesterday.
1.表示过去某一个时刻,某一个阶段正在进行的动作。
2.用过去进行时态可以表示过去将来时态。
时态5:
一般将来时
willdo
1.Mygrandmotheris93yearsold.Intwoyearsshe__willbe____(be)95.
2.1).I__willgive_(give)youthebookassoonaspossible,Ipromiseyou.
2).---Don’tgotherealoneinsuchlatehours.
---Don’tworry.Iwon’t.
3.---Idon’tknowhowtousethecamera.
---it’squiteeasy.I_willshow__(show)you.
4.Thedoor__won’topen___.(open)
1.表示“将来的事实”,与安排,意愿无关。
2.表示“意愿”will愿意;
会won’t不愿;
不会,不肯
3.表示“临时的决定”,不是事先计划好,安排好的。
4.won’tdo表示事物固有的属性
begoingtodo
1.We__aregoingtohave__(have)ameetingtoday.
2.Lookattheblackclouds.It__isgoingtorain_.(rain)
1.打算,根据目前的意愿将要做某事,在最近将要做某事
注意与willdo的区别:
Wehavesoldouroldcarbecausewe’regoingtobuyanewone.
Thetelephoneisringing.I’llanswerit.
2.根据迹象表明马上要发生
Do
时间表,时刻表,日程表,节目单,课程表等按规定将要发生的动作。
Theplanetakesoffat15:
00.
bedoing
一些表示位移的动词用进行时表将来。
常见动词:
leave,come,go,arrive,move,takeoff,etc.一些表示开始、终结的动词:
begin,start,close,end,open,etc.
HeisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.
Myteacheriscomingtomyhelp.Hewillbeheresoon.
betodo
1.ThePrimeMinister__istovisit__(visit)Japannextweek.
2.1).Noone__istoleave__(leave)thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.
2).You__aretoblame__.(blame)
3.Ifhe__istosucceed__(succeed),hemustworkhard.
1.表示“根据事先制订的计划要做某事”;
“正式的安排”
ThePrimeMinisteristovisitJapannextweek.
2.相当于must或should,表示命令、指示。
3.用在if条件从句中,表示“如果要….,就必然要…”
beabouttodo
1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasetakeyourseats.Theperformance__isabouttostart__.(start)
2.They__wereabouttostart__(start)whenitbegantorain.
1.正要…,马上要…
2.句型was/wereabouttodo…when….
时态6:
过去将来时态_
Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey__wouldbuy____anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.
过去将来时态表示从过去的某时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态
时态7:
现在完成时态
1.
1).The
reports
went
missing
in
2012
and
nobody
____hasseen__(see)
them
since.
2).—The
window
is
dirty.
—
I
know.
It
___hasn’tbeencleaned_____(notclean)
weeks.
2.1).MsGreenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe_hasbeentold_(tell)theclothwasheswell.
2).—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?
—Well,themedia____havecovered____(cover)itinavarietyofforms.
3.ItisthefirsttimethatI_____haveseen_____(see)suchawonderfulbuilding.
1.现在完成时态表示动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。
常于for,since,sofar,inthepastof…uptonow,等表示包括现在时间在内的状语连用。
2.用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。
3.现在完成时态用于:
Itis/Thisis+thefirst/thelast/theonly+名词+(that)+现在完成时态
时态8:
现在完成进行时态
1.Since
time
humankind
started
gardening,
we
__havebeentrying__(try)to
make
our
environment
more
beautiful.
2.Donotdisturbme.I____havebeenwriting_______(write)lettersallmorningand__havewritten__(write)tensofar.
1.现在完成时态表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作,一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束。
用于强调动作的延续性。
2.未完成
时态9:
过去完成时态
1.1).Thetwins,Who_____hadfinished________(finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.
2).Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe____hadexpected______________(expect).
2.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______hadbegun______(begin)tomakealivingbyhimself.
3.He_hadhardlyreached_(hardlyreach)homewhenitbegantorain.
4.I_hadmeant___(mean)tocallhimtosay“happyBirthday”tohim,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.
1.过去完成时态表示动作发生在过去的过去
2.下列结构常用过去完成时态
By/Towards/Beforetheendof+过去时间
Atthetimeof+过去事件+句子用(过去完成时态)
By+过去时间
Bythetime+句子(过去时态)
3.Hardly/Scarcely/Barely+过去完成时态(倒装形式)+when+句子(过去时)
Nosooner+过去完成时态(倒装形式)+when+句子(过去时)
4.…表示过去本打算做某事但并未做。
常用的动词:
think,intend,mean,hope,wish,expect,want,plan等。
时态10:
将来完成时
Bytheendofnextweek,they____willhavereached______(reach)thedestination.
用法
将来完成时常有by,bythen,before,withinthenextweek等表将来时间的介词短语引导
【语态梳理】
1.1).Afterthefire,verylittle____remained_____(remain)inmyhouse.
2).Yourstory______agreeed________(agree)withwhathadalreadybeenheard.
3).Whathetoldyouyesterday___proved__(prove)true.
2.ThebookwrittenbyMoYan_____sells________(sell)well.
3.Mr.Hamfelthehimself,ratherthanAliceandLisa,_wastoblame____(blame)forthecoldnessthathadgrownbetweenthem.
4.Thebookrecommendedbyourteacherisworth______reading______(read)
5.Thearticleisdifficult_tounderstand________(understand).
6.Thehouseneeds__repairing__(repair).
1.不及物动词或不及物动词短语,无被动语态。
例如:
2.vi.+adv.(well,easily)事物内在属性
read,sell,wash,write,wear
Theclothwashes/sellswell.
Thepoemreadssmoothly.
3.Beto
4.be+worth+doing
5.+adj+todo
6.ed,require,want,worth(形容词),deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。
Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.门该修了。
Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。
【综合时态练习】
1.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou___forget_______(forget)it.
2.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:
shehadtheimpressionthatshe__hadseen___(see)mostoftheguestsbefore.
3.----Where___have____you___put_____(put)the
recorder
?
I
can
not
see
it
anywhere.
-----I___put__(put)it
right
here.But
now
gone!
4.---Peter,doyouknowwho______hastaken_____(take)awaymydictionary?
5.Ihearyou_______areworking______(work)inapub.what’sitlike?
——Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.
6.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations____hasbeenmade______.(make)
7.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends____hadrecommended____(recommend).
8.ThenewHukoupolicy,accordingtosomeexperts____serves______(serve)toattractmorehigh-endtalentstocontributetoShanghai’sdevelopment.
9.MsChen_____hadbeenteaching/hadtaught/hasbeenteaching/hastaught_____(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent
10.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI____hadbeentold/wastold______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.
11.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,__waschanged______(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.
12.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe___hadbroken______(break)hisfinger.
13.Thisisthefirsttimewe__haveseen__(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.
14.Whattheteachersaid___proved__(prove)tobetruetwoweekslater.
15.---YouspeakverygoodFrench!
---Thanks.I__studied__(study)inSichuanUniversityforfouryears.
16.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn’thavebeenthereifhe___hadwatched_______(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.
17.Thelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury_____witnessed_____(witness)thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.
18.Agentlewind_____wasblowing______(blow)throughthetree.Inthedistance,I____noticed______(notice)aracingcarmovingacrossthedustyplain.
19.AccordingtoareportfromW