徐州市高中英语课程资源开发利用2Word格式.docx

徐州市高中英语课程资源开发利用2Word格式.docx

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【解析】Going在本句里作动名词，它和后面的toaBritishhighschoolforoneyear构成动名词短语作句子的主语。

GotoaBritishhighschool本来是个动词词组，在go后面加上ing后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

【例句】上大学是他的梦想。

Goingtouniversityishisdream.

【解析】experience在本句中为可数名词，意为“经历，阅历，感受”。

eg.Hesaidtheexperienceofbeinginthearmywasmemorable.

【注】experience还可作不可数名词，意为“经验”。

eg.Theyarelookingforsomeonewithmarketingexperience.

【注】experience还可作动词，意为“体验，经历”。

eg.Iwasluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.（page3）

Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthepastthirtyyears.

【注】experienced为形容词，意为“有经验的，经验丰富的”。

eg.Sheisveryexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.

【练习】

1）Jimhad（许多有趣的经历）whiletravellinginAfrica.

2）You（不需要有任何的经验）toworkhere.

3）Thebookindustry（正在经历）thesameproblemsatthemoment.

4）Tom（是一个经验丰富的汽车销售员）caneasilyrecogniseaprospectwhenheseesone.

Keys:

1）many/alotof/lotsofinterestingexperiences

2）don’tneedanyexperience

3）isexperiencing

4）isanexperiencedcarsalesman

2.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.

我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。

【解析】behappywith=bepleasedwith

around=about

3.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.

这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。

【解析】mean:

意味着,后面通常加名词或宾语从句。

例如：

【例句】TheattackofPearHarbormeantadeclarationofwarwiththeUnitedStates.

TheraiseofsalarymeansthatIcansendmydaughtertoabetterschool.

4.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.

他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。

【解析】Thebestwaytodosthisto…..结构用来表达“做某事的最好方法是”

【例句】ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseitasoftenaspossible.

5.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.

我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。

【解析】as…..as,中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分,请比较下面两句话:

【例句】YouhatehimasmuchasI（=YouhatehimasmuchasIhatehim）.

Youhatehimasmuchasme（=Youhatehimasmuchasyouhateme）.

【解析】usedto意为“过去常常”后接动词原形,隐含的意思是“现在的情况已经不同”

【例句】Sheusedtostudyveryhard.（Shedoesnotstudysohardanymore）.

usedto的否定形式是usedn’tto/didn’tuseto

注意：

beusedtosth/doing表示习惯于….

【例句】IwasusedtogettingupearlywhenIwasinhighschool.

6.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.

完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。

【解析】介词upon/on加doing相当于带assoonas的时间状语从句,Assoonashefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.

二、课文内容巩固

SchoollifeintheUK

Generalimpression

Itwasanexcitingandenjoyable

（1）

Time

9a.m.—3:

30p.m.

Schoolstartsanhour

（2）

thanthatinChina

Assembly

●Allofthenewstudentsattendeditonthefirstdayintheschoolhall

●The（3）toldustherulesoftheschoolandthebestwaytoearnrespectfromothers.

Teachers

●Mr.Heywood,myclassteacher,wasvery（4）.

●MissBurke,whotaughtusEnglish（5）,wasmyfavouriteteacher.

Classes

●Therewere28studentsinmyclass,whichisaboutthe（6）sizeforBritishschool.

●Studentshavedifferentclassesindifferentclassrooms.

Homework

Itwasabit（7）formeatfirst,asallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.

Subjects

StudentshavetostudyMaths,EnglishandScience,buttheycanstopstudyingsomesubjectsthattheyarenot（8）of.

FoodandActivities

ImissedChinesefoodalot.Britishpeoplelikeeating（9）attheendoftheirmainmeal.

Afterlunch,studentsusuallyplayedontheschoolfield.Sometimes,Iplayedfootballwiththeboys.SometimesIjust

（10）underatreeorsatonthegrass.

（1）experience

（2）later（3）headmaster（4）helpful

（5）Literature（6）average（7）challenging（8）fond

（9）dessert（10）relaxed

三、基础练习

1.单词拼写

1）Shakespearewasageniusinl.　

2）Mostchildarefofdesserts,suchascakes,ice-creamandsoon.

3）Theschoolpromisedtokeepparentsiaboutthesituation.

4）Heegreatrespectfromhisworkmatesbecauseofhisdevotiontothework.

5）Nowadaysmanyyoungladiesaresagainstbeingoverweight.

6）Hegraduatedfromamedicalcollegelastyear,soheisnotverye.

7）Lastyearhe（捐赠）$1,000totheresearchcenter.

8）Oncetheboardofdirectorshas（挑选）anewCEO,hewillretire.

9）My（代，一代人）behavesdifferentlyfrommyfather’sandgrandfather’s.

10）Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedsotherpeople’s（认可）.

11）Weprovideexpressservice,buttherewillbean（另外的）charge.

12）（最近）agrowingnumberofhighschoolstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy.

13）Afterthey（交换）theirviewshearttoheart,theybecamegoodfriends.

1）literature2）fond3）informed4）earned5）struggling6）experienced7）donated8）selected9）generation

10）approval11）extra12）Recently13）exchanged

2.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1）Toeveryone’s（satisfy）,hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

2）Johnhadan（enjoy）timewhenhewasinthevillage.

3）Thejobisn’t（challenge）enoughforme.Iwanttodosomethingmoredifficult.

4）Sheisastrongand（independence）womanwhoneedsnohelpfromothers.

5）Hepracticesplayingfootballeverydayin（prepare）forthecomingcompetition.

6）Whatisyourmethodofimprovingthe（fluent）inspokenEnglish?

7）Mother’s（encourage）drovehimtowritebetterpoems.

8）HowmuchpercentageofChinesestudentscomebackfromtheUnitedStatesafter（graduate）?

keys:

1）satisfaction2）enjoyable3）challenging4）independent

5）preparation6）fluency7）encouragement8）graduation

3.翻译句子（根据所给汉语提示翻译下列句子）

1）你可能习惯了熬夜看电视或者上网。

Youmightstayinguplate,watchingTVor

.

2）我很遗憾地通知你，你被公司解雇了。

Iyouarefiredbythecompany.

3）我们非常尊重您。

Wethegreatestyou.

4）每个工作日，我们都要参加晨会。

Weallhadtomorningeveryweekday.

5）公共假期期间，超市的开发时间要比平时长。

Theofsupermarketsinpublicholidaysarelonger

.

6）他每天一到办公室就埋头工作。

Attheoffice,heworkeveryday.

1）beusedto;

surfingtheInternet2）regrettoinform

3）have;

respectfor4）attend;

assembly5）openinghours;

thanusual

6）Onarriving;

devoteshimselfto

4.选词填空

usedto（dosth）morethandevoteoneselftomakegooduseof

inchargeofapproveoflookbackonforonething

模块1Unit2Growingpains

1）Asamiddleschoolteacher,myunclehiscarrerandstudents.

2）Ifyouareabletoyourtime,youwillimproveyourreadingability.

3）WhenIthatawfulweek,whatIrememberclearlyisLily’scryingonthetelephone.

4）Hegetupearlytocatchthefirstbusbeforeretirement.

5）MytriptoBeijingismuchsightseeing.

6）Sheishealthandfamilyplanningaffairs.

7）Hisfatherhistakingapart-jobintheuniversityonlyifhewoudn’tneglecthisstudies.

8）,Ihavenotime;

foranotherthing,Ihavenomoney.

1）devoteshimselfto2）makegooduseof3）lookbackon

4）usedto5）morethan6）inchargeof

7）approvedof8）Foronething

一、重难点点击

1.But,but…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!

（Page22）

【解析】suppose为动词，表示“认为，料定，猜想；

假定，假设”

表示按照规律、规则或约定“应当”、“理应”去做某事时，其语义相当于oughtto或should.

【例句】Isupposeyouwanttoborrowmoneyfrommeagain?

Youaresupposedtobehereateighteveryday.

【拓展】besupposedto如果与完成时不定式连用，则表示“本应该做某事而实际上没有做”；

作“被认为”，“被看作是”讲时，有时暗含着“事实并非如此”的意思。

【例句】Thebuildingissupposedtohavebeencompletedtwomonthsago.

Hewassupposedtobeanexpertinthisfield.

【拓展】supposing为连词，意为“假定，假设，假如”

【例句】Supposing（that）itrains,canweplaythematchindoors?

1）You（体育课上应该穿运动鞋）.

2）He（本应该带一条面包回家的）.

3）Alongwiththelettersareanswerswrittenbythosewho

（被认为能够解决这些问题）

4）Icouldn’tgetanyreplywhenIcalledDan,soI

（猜他已经出去了）.

1）aresupposedtowearsportsshoesinPEshoes

2）wassupposedtohavebroughthomealoafofbread

3）aresupposedtoknowhowtosolvetheseproblems

4）supposedthathehadgoneout

2.Wewon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!

（page22）

【解析】tolerate为动词，表示“容忍，允许”，后面可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。

【例句】Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.

Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar（说谎者）.

1）Ourteacher（不会容忍任何考试作弊行为）.

2）I（不能容忍他）ifhegoesonlikethat.

1）won’ttoleratecheatingonexams

2）can’ttoleratehim

3.Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.（page23）

【解析】defend为动词，表示“辩解，辩白，辩护；

防守，防护”。

后面可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。

【拓展】defend…from/against…保护……免遭……伤害

defendagainst抵御

【例句】Ican’taffordalawyersoIshalldefendmyself.

Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon’thaveanarmy?

Herewearewelldefendedagainstasurpriseattack.

1）Don’tkeepsilent.You（应该捍卫自己的权利）.

2）Theforestwillactasabarrierto（抵御沙尘暴）.

3）Hepickedupastick（保护自己免遭）thethreemen’sattack.

1）aresupposedtodefendyourright

2）defendagainstsandstorms

3）todefendhimselffrom

4.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.（page23）

【解析】deserve为动词，表示“值得，应得，应受”，后面可接名词、代词、动名词（主动形式表被动）和动词不定式，一般不用进行时态。

【例句】Afterallthathardwork,youdeserveaholiday.

Theydeservetobeputintoprison.

Theboyrichlydeserveswhipping.

Shedeservedtowinbecauseshewasthebest.

1）Ihopetheyget（他们应得的