初中毕业时必须达到的要求Word格式.docx
《初中毕业时必须达到的要求Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中毕业时必须达到的要求Word格式.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
二级语法项目暂不具体规定。
1．名词
（1）可数名词及其单复数
（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格
2．代词
（1）人称代词
（2）物主代词（3）反身人词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词
3．数词
（1）基数词
（2）序数词
4．介词和介词短语
5．连词
6．形容词（比较级和最高级）
7．副词（比较级和最高级）
8．冠词
9．动词
（1）动词的基本形式
（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词
10．时态
（1）现在进行时
（2）一般现在时（3）一般过去时（4）一般将来时
（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时（7）过去完成时*（8）过去将来时*
11．被动语态
12．非谓语动词
（1）动词不定式
（2）动词的-ing形式*（3）动词的-ed形式*
13．构词法
（1）合成法
（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写
14．句子种类
（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）
（2）疑问句：
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句
15．句子成分
（1）主语
（2）谓语（主谓一致）（3）表语（4）宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）
（5）补语*（6）定语（7）状语
16．简单句的基本句型
（1）主语+系动词+表语
（2）主语+不及物动词（3）主语+及物动词+宾语（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（6）therebe句型
17．并列复合句
18．主从复合句
（1）宾语从句
（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句*（5）同位语从句*19．直接引语与间接引语
20．省略*
21．倒装*
22．强调*
23．虚拟语气*
三、功能意念项目表
标*号的项目为八级要求。
其余为五级要求。
二级的功能项目参见“内容标准”中的“语言知识”部分。
1．社会交往（socialcommunications）
（1）问候（Greetings）
A.Hi!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?
Howareyoudoing?
Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemylove/bestwishestoLucy.
B.Hi!
Hello!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.I’mOK.Fine,thanks,andyou?
Verywell,thankyou.*Justsoso.Sure.Allright.
（2）介绍（Introduction）
A.MynameisJim.I’mastudent.I’mfromEngland.ThisisMr./Mr./Miss/MsBrown.
I’dlikeyoutomeetBob.*MayIintroduceProfessorJeffBrown?
B.Hello!
Howdoyoudo?
Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet（see）you.
*MayIintroduceProfessorJeffBrown?
（3）告别（Farewells）
A.Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.
IamsorryIhavetogonow.*IamafraidImustbeleavingnow.
B.Good--bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Seeyou.Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.
（4）感谢（Thanks）
A.Thankyou（verymuch）.Thanksalot.Thankyouforyourhelp.
It’sverykind/niceofyou.*Iappreciateyourhelp.
B.It’sapleasure.*Mypleasure.That’sOK/allright.You’rewelcome.
（5）道歉（Apologies）
A.Sorry.I’msorry.Excuseme,please.Ibegyourpardon.
I’msorryforlosingyourbook.I’msorrytointerruptyou.I’msorry（that）l’mlate.
B.That’sOK.It’sa1lright.Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.It’snothing.’*Forgetit.
（6）邀请（Invitation）
A.Wou1dyouliketogoforawalk?
Youmustcometodinnerwithus.
Maylinviteyoutodinner?
What/Howabouthavingaswim?
B.OK.
①Thankyou.I’dlikethat,thanks.Yes,I’dloveto.Thatwouldbeverynice.
②No,thankyou.It’sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill.
I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.I’msorryIcan’t.Whataboutanothertime?
（7）请求允许（Askingforpermission）
A.MayIcomein?
Can/CouldIuseyourtelephone?
*IsitallrightifIsithere?
*IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.Would/DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
B.①Yes,please.Sure.Certainly.Pleasedo.That’sallright.
Ofcourse,youcan.Goahead,please.
②I’msorry,itisnotallowed.I’mafraidnot.You’dbetternot.
*It’snotallowed.*I’msorry,butyoucansmokeinthenextroom.
（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressingwishesandcongratulations）
A.Haveagoodday/time!
Haveagoodjourney/trip!
Goodluck!
Enjoyyourself!
Bestwishestoyou.HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthday!
*Wishyouallthesuccess!
Congratulations!
Welldone!
B.Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.
（9）提供帮助（Offeringhelp）
A.Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?
CanIhelpyou?
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Letmetakeyourbags.
B.①Yes,please.Yes,thanks.Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine.
Thankyouforyour（the）help.
②No,thanks/thankyou.Thankyouallthesame.
That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.
（10）约会（Makingappointments）
A.Willyoubefreetomorrow?
Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?
Howabouttomorrowmorning?
When/Whereshallwemeet?
Couldwemeetat4:
30?
Let’smakeit4:
30.
*Whattimeisconvenientforyou?
*I’d1iketomakeanappointmentwithMr.Jones.
B.①Yes,I’llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.
②I’mafraidIhavenotimethen.
Sorry,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefreetomorrow.
（11）打电话（Makingtelephonecalls）
A.Hello!
MayIspeaktoTom?
I’dliketospeaktoMr.Green.
IsthatLiuYingspeaking?
Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.
CanIleaveamessage?
I’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.
ThisisMaryspeaking.Hello,whoisthis?
Holdtheline,please.
Justamoment,please.Hello,who’sspeaking?
Sorry.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.
CanItakeamessage?
Sorry.Ican’thearyou.Thelineisbad/busy.
Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
（12）就餐（Havingmeals）
A.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
Whatwouldyoulike（tohave）?
Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?
Helpyourselftosomefish.
*Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?
*Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?
B.①Yes,I’dlikeadrink.I’dlikericeandchicken.Justalittle,please.
CanIhavesomemoresoup?
It’ssodelicious.Thankyou.
*Iprefernoodlestorice.Ilikegreentea.
②No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.I’mfull,thankyou*
*It’sverydelicious,butIcan’teatanymore.
（l3）就医（Seeingthedoctor）
A.What’sthematter?
Whatseemstobethetrouble?
Doyouhaveafever?
Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You’llbeallright/wellsoon.*Giveupsmokingandkeepontakingmoreexercises.
B.Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.Ifeelterrible/bad/horrible/awful.Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegotapainhere.Ithurtshere.*Idon’tfeellikeeating.Ican’tsleepwell.
（14）购物（Shopping）
A.Can/MayIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?
Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?
Whataboutthisone?
Here’syourchange.
B.Iwant/I’dlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit/arethey?
MayItryiton?
It’stoobig/small.Sorry,it’stooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?
Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.That’sfine.I’lltakeit.Justhavealook.
Well,I’llthinkaboutit.
（15）问路（Askingtheway）
A.Excuseme.Where’sthewashroom?
CanyoutellmehowtogettothePostoffice?
Excuseme.WhichbusgoestoWorldPark?
Excuseme.WhichisthewaytotheBankofChina?
Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation,please?
HowcanlgettoNo.4MiddleSchool?
B.①It’soverthere.It’sabout400metersfromhere.Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.Youcan’tmissit.YoucantakebusNo.103.You’dbettertakeataxi
②Sorry.Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.
（16）谈论天气（Talkingaboutweather）
A.What’stheweatherliketoday?
How’stheweatherinBeijing?
Whatacold/hotdaytoday!
It’sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.
B.It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.
（17）语言交际困难（Languagedifficultiesincommunication）
Pardon?
Ibegyourpardon?
Idon’tunderstand.Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.
*Cou1dyousaythatagain,please?
*Couldyourepeatthat,please?
Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?
*Whatdoyoumeanbykillingtime?
Howdoyousay...inEnglish?
Idon’tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.
Idon’tknowthewordinEnglish.Howdoyouspe1lit,please?
I’msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.
（18）提醒注意（Remindingandwarning）
Don’tforgetyourraincoat.Remembertolockthedoor.
*Makesurethatallthewindowsareclosed.Mindyourhead/step!
Nosmoking!
Nospitting!
Wetfloor!
Lookout!
Becarefu1!
Don’ttouch!
It’sdangerous!
（19）劝告（Advice）
You’dbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.
YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.*IfIwereyou,I’dphonehimnow.
Don’trush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.
（20）建议（Suggestions）
Let’sgoandhavea1ook.*Shouldwegonow?
What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?
Whydon’tyoubuyacomputer?
Whynotgotoamovie?
2.态度（Attitudes）
（21）同意和不同意（Agreementanddisagreement）
Sure.Certainly.*Exactly.*That'
scorrect.Ofcourse.Allright.
Iagree.Noproblem.That'
sagoodidea.Yes,Ithinkso.Noway.
Ofcoursenot.Idon'
tagree.Idon'
tthinkso.I'
mafraidnot.
（22）喜欢和不喜欢（Likesanddislikes）
Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ilike/lovethemovie（verymuch）.
Ilike/lovetoplaycomputergames.Iliketakingphotos.
Ienjoylisteningtomusic.I'
minterestedinscience.
Heisfondofmusic.Thissongisbad/awful.Ihatetodohomework.
Idon'
tlikethemovieverymuch/atall.Idon'
tenjoycollectingstamps.
（23）肯定和不肯定（Certaintyanduncertainty）
I'
msure.I'
msureofthat.I'
m（quite）sure（that）she'
lljoinus.
Thereisnodoubtthatit'
smadeofsilk.It'
sclearthatitwillrainsoon.
mnotsosure.I'
mnotsureofthat.I'
mnotsurewhether/ifshecancome.
Maybeyou'
reright.Perhapssheisathomenow.It'
shardtosay.
（24）可能和不可能（Possibilityandimpossibility）
A.Hecan/maycometoday.
Itmaysnowtonight.It'
spossibletofinishthehomeworkbe
升级会员 