英语六级试题及答案文档格式.docx
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版本一
itisheldbysomepeoplethatknowledgeispower,especiallyscientificandtechnologicalknowledge.scienceandtechnologyarethemotivepowerofthesocialdevelopment,whichconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce.theuseofrobotsistheproduceofdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.
people’sviewsontheuseofrobotsvaryfrompersontoperson.someholdthathumanlifecannotcontinuewithouttheuseofrobots.formanyyears,humansocietyhasdevelopedwiththeuseofscienceandtechnology.sothelifewiththeuseofrobotswearelivingnowismoreefficientthanthatofourforefathers.theygoontopointoutthattheuseofrobotshasbroughtaboutmanychangesinpeople‘slife.forexample,throughtheuseofrobotscanimprovetheworkefficiencyandavoiddangerouseventshappeninginourlifeinthatwecanrequirerobotstodosomeworkswithdangerinsteadofhumanbeings.
scienceandtechnologyofrobotsarethecrystallizationofhumanwisdom.itbroughtagloriouspasttohumanity,alsowillbringbrightfuturetomankind.
版本二
theprogressionoftechnologyisinevitableandundeniable,whichmakestheintelligentmachine—robotsanimportantpartinourlife.withthepopularityofrobots,whatwillhappentoourworkandlife?
frompointofmyview,inthenearfutureourworkinindustrywillbeoperatedbyrobots,whichwillraiseproductivityandcutcostofmanpower.ourcooking,washingandcleaninginourdailylifewillbecompletedbyrobotservers,whichwillliberateusfromtrivialhousework,andgiveusmoretimetodothingswelike.
however,thereisstillmuchrealchallengeifrobotsbecomethemainstreamofsociety.first,theless-skilledpeoplewillbeoutofworkasaresultofwideapplicationofrobotsinindustry.second,wewillgetfatterandfatterbecauseofrobotdoinghouseworkinsteadofus.
basedontheaboveimagination,wecaneasilyacknowledgethatrobotisadouble-edgedsword.weshoulddrawontheadvantagesandavoiddisadvantages,andmakeitbringmaximumbenefitstohumanbeings.
partⅢreadingcomprehension
sectiona
directions:
inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonanswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
pursuingacareerisanessentialpartofadolescentdevelopment.theadolescentbecomesanadultwhenhe_____(27)arealjob.tocognitiveresearcherslikepiaget,adulthoodmeantthebeginningofan_____(28).
piagetarguedthatonceadolescentsentertheworldofwork,theirnewlyacquiredabilitytofromhypothesesallowsthemtocreaterepresentationsthataretooideal.the_____(29)ofsuchideals,withoutthetemperingoftherealityofajoborprofession,rapidlyleadsadolescentstobecome_____(30)ofthenon-idealisticworldandtopressforreforminacharacteristicallyadolescentway.piagetsaid:
trueadaptationtosocietycomes_____(31)whentheadolescentreformerattemptstoputhisideastowork.
ofcourse,youthfulidealismisoftencourageous,andnoonelikestogiveupdreams.perhaps,taken_____(32)outofcontext,piagetsstatementseemsharsh.whathewas_____(33),however,isthewayrealitycanmodifyidealisticviews.somepeoplerefertosuchmodificationasmaturity.piagetarguedthatattainingandacceptingavocationisoneofthebestwaysmodifyidealizedviewsandtomature.ascareersandvocationsbecomelessavailableduringtimesof_____(34),adolescentsmaybeespeciallyhardhit.suchdifficulteconomictimesmayleavemanyadolescents_____(35)abouttheirrolesinsociety.forthisreason,communityinterventionsandgovernmentjobprogramsthatoffersummerandvacationworkarenotonlyeconomically____(36)butalsohelptostimulatetheadolescentssenseofworth.
【选项】
a.automatically自动地;
机械地;
无意识地
b.beneficial有益的
c.capturing捕捉
d.confused困惑的
e.emphasizing强调
f.entrance入口
g.excited激动的
h.existence存在
i.incidentally顺便;
偶然地
j.intolerant无法忍受的
k.occupation职业;
占有
l.promises承诺
m.recession衰退;
不景气
n.slightly轻微的
o.undertakes承担;
从事
sectionb
cansocietiesberichandgreen?
[a]ifoureconomiesaretoflourish,ifglobalpovertyistobeeliminatedandifwell-beingoftheworldspeopleenhanced-notjustinthisgenerationbutinsucceedinggenerations-wemustmakesurewetakecareofthenaturalenvironmentandresourcesonwhichoureconomicactivitydepends.thatstatementcomesnot,asyoumightimagine,fromastereotypicaltree-hugging,save-the-worldgreenie(环保主义者),butfromgordonbrown,apoliticianwithareputationforrigour,thoroughnessandaboveall,caution.
[b]asurprisingthingforthemanwhorunsoneoftheworldsmostpowerfuleconomiestosay?
perhaps;
thoughintherun-uptothefive-yearreviewofthemillennium(千年的)goals,heisfarfromalone.therootsofhisspeech,giveninmarchattheroundtablemeetingofenvironmentandenergyministersfromtheg20groupofnations,stretchbackto1972,andtheunitednationsconferenceonthehumanenvironmentinstockholm.
[c]theprotectionandimprovementofthehumanenvironmentisamajorissuewhichaffectsthewell-beingofpeoplesandeconomicdevelopmentthroughtouttheworld,readthefinaldeclarationfromthisgathering,thefirstofasequencewhichwouldleadtotheriodejanerioearthsummitin1992andtheworlddevelopmentsummitinjohannesburgthreeyearsago.
[d]huntthroughthereportspreparedbyunagenciesanddevelopmentgroups-manyforconferencessuchasthisyearsmillenniumgoalsreview-andyouwillfindthatthelinkagebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicprogressisacommonthread.
[e]managingecosystemssustainablyismoreprofitablethanexploitingthem,
accordingtothemillenniumecosystemassessment.butfindinghardevidencetosupportthethesisisnotsoeasy.thoughtsturnfirsttosomesortofglobalstatistic,someindicatorwhichwouldratethewealthofnationsinbotheconomicandenvironmentaltermsandshowarelationshipbetweenthetwo.
[f]ifsuchanindicatorexists,itiswellhidden.andonreflection,thisisnotsurprising;
thesinglewordenvironmenthassomanydimensions,andtherearesomanyotherfactorsaffectingwealth-suchastheoildeposits-thatteasingoutasimpleeconomy-environmentrelationshipwouldbealmostimpossible.
[g]themillenniumecosystemassessment,avastfour-yearglobalstudywhichreporteditsinitialconclusionsearlierthisyear,foundreasonstobelievethatmanagingecosystemsustainably-workingwithnatureratherthanagainstit-mightbelessprofitableintheshortterm,butcertainlybringslong-termrewards.
[h]andtheworldresourcesinstitute(wri)initsworldresources2005report,issuedattheendofaugust,producedseveralsuchexamplesfromafricaandasia;
italsodemonstratedthatenvironmentaldegradationaffectsthepoormorethantherich,aspoorerpeoplederiveamuchhigherproportionoftheirincomedirectlyfromthenaturalresourcesaroundthem.
[i]buttherearealsomanyexamplesofgrowingwealthbytrashingtheenvironment,inrichandpoorpartsoftheworldalike,whetherthroughuegulatedmineralextraction,drasticwateruseforagriculture,slash-and-burnfarming,orfossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗)transport.ofcourse,suchgrowthmaynotpersistinthelongterm-whichiswhatmr.brownandthestockholmdeclarationwerebothattemptingtopointout.perhapsthebestexampleofboomgrowthandbustdeclineisthegrandbankfishery.foralmostfivecenturiesaverylargesupplyofcod(鳕鱼)providedabundantrawmaterialforanindustrywhichatitspeakemployedabout40000people,sustainingentirecommunitiesinnewfoundland.then,abruptly,thecodpopulationcollapsed.therewerenolongerenoughfishintheseaforthestocktomaintainitself,letaloneanindustry.morethanadecadelater,therewasnosignoftheecosystemrebuildingitself.ithad,apparently,beenfishedoutofexistence;
andtheoncemightynewfoundlandfleetnowgropesaboutfranticallyforcrabontheseafloor.
[j]thereisaviewthatmodernhumansareinevitablysowingtheseedsofaglobalgrandbanks-styledisaster.theideaisthatwearetakingmoreoutofwhatyoumightcalltheplanetsenvironmentalbankbalancethanitcansustain;
wearelivingbeyondourecologicalmeans.onerecentstudyattemptedtocalculatetheextentof
thisecologicalgoodsandservices-theimplicationbeingthatatsomepointthedebtwillbecalledin,andallthoseservices-thethingswhichtheplanetdoesforusforfree-willgrindtoahalt.
[k]whetherthisisright,andifsowhereandwhentheecologicalaxewillfell,ishardtodeterminewithanyprecision-whichiswhygovernmentsandfinancialinstitutionsareonlybeginningtobringsuchrisksintotheireconomiccalculations.itisalsothereasonwhydevelopmentagenciesarenotunitedintheirviewofenvironmentalissues;
whilesome,likethewri,maintaintheenvironmentalprogressneedstogohand-in-handwitheconomicdevelopment,othersarguethatthepriortyistobuildathrivingeconomy,andthenusethewealthcreatedtotackleenvironmentaldegradation.
[m]clearly,richersocietiesareabletoprovideenvironmentalimprovementswhichliewellbeyondthereachofpoorercommunities.citizensofwealthynationsdemandnationalparks,cleanrivers,cleanairandpoison-freefood.theyalso,however,useformorenaturalresources-fuel,wate