广东省揭阳市高考英语阅读理解暑假练习2Word文档下载推荐.docx
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考查语态。
welcome和主语onlineshopping之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。
3.【解析】what/whatever。
get后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少want的宾语,应用what或者whatever。
4.【解析】Compared。
考查过去分词。
comparedwith与……相比。
5.【解析】However。
考查副词。
上下文之间是转折关系,且空后面有逗号,应用however。
6.【解析】reliable。
考查形容词。
此处是“make+复合宾语”结构,由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。
”可知,应用形容词作宾语补足语。
7.【解析】the。
考查冠词。
此处是特指“讨价还价的乐趣”。
特指加定冠词the。
8.【解析】It。
考查代词。
句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
9.【解析】with。
考查介词。
句中inaccordancewith是固定搭配,意为“与……一致”。
10.【解析】convenience。
考查名词。
convenience和pleasure是并列关系,作enjoy的宾语,应用名词。
语法填空。
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustu
nderstandthelanguagewhenwehear 1 spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation. 2 ,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess 3 languagelearning. 4 goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly 5 (memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearn 6 usingthelanguage. 7
wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof 8 (advise)forthose 9 arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand 10 (write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。
1.【解析】it。
代替上文的language,应用it。
2.【解析】Thirdly。
由上文的Firstly,Secondly及下文的fourthly可知,此处是第三条,应用Thirdly。
3.【解析】in。
和success连用的介词应用in。
4.【解析】A。
memory意为“记忆”,常用单数形式,此处泛指“一个好的记忆”,故用不定冠词a。
5.【解析】tomemorize。
考查不定式。
句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式tomemorize。
6.【解析】by。
bydoingsth.通过做某事,作方式状语。
7.【解析】If。
考查连词。
句意:
如果我们只满足于我们记住的几个规则,我们就不是真正在学语言。
if引导条件状语从句。
8.【解析】advice。
介词(of)后面应跟名词。
9.【解析】who。
who引导定语从句,修饰those并在从句中作主语。
10.【解析】writing。
考查动名词。
writing和speaking是并列成分,作practise的宾语。
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Formanypeople,volunteeringisawayoflife.Holidaysarethetimeoftheyearthatmorepeopleareinagivingmood.Homelessshelters,children’shospitals,andnursinghomesareexcellentplacestogiveofone’stime.
VolunteeringinHomelessShelters
Thereisahomelessdirectoryonlinethatanyonecaneasilyaccesstofindtheclosesthomelesssheltertotheirhome.Accordingtothehomelessshelterdirectory,currentlythereare3,233sheltersintheUS,soitisnotdifficulttofindashelter.Helpingtoservefood,pickingupdonationsoffood,preparingmeals,andcleaninguparethingsthatonecandotohelpatahomelessshelter.
VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitals
Everychildneedscomfortandjoy,especiallyduringtheholidayseasons.Byvisitingsickchildreninhospitals,anindividualprovideshelpinghandsbysupplementingtheservicesusuallydonebythehospitalstaff.Personalizingthehospitalexperienceaddstothecomfortandhappinessofthechildrenandtheirfamilies.Volunteersprovidehelp,andpositiveinteractions(相互交流)whichenhancethepatient’squalityofcare.Helpisneededalmosteverywhereinahospital;
fromthelobby,parkinglot,cafeteria,toadmitting,helpingwiththegiftcart,andevenreadingtochildreninthewaitingroomsortheirhospitalrooms.
VolunteeringinNursingHomes
AccordingtotheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics,“Over50%ofthoselivinginnursinghomesdonothavecloserelativesand46%havenolivingchildren.”Lifeinanursinghomeislonely,confusing,andfrighteningformanyresidents.Volunteeringatanursinghomeisagreatopportunitytomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.Playingcards,sittingwithandtalkingtoaresident,takingawalk,orsharingamealmakesahugedifference,especiallywhentheyhavenoothersoleonearthtovisitthem.
Thethreeexamplesaboveareonlyasmallfractionofinstitutionsinwhichvolunteersareneeded.Givingofoneself,especiallyduringtheholidaysblessesandcheersothers.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanavolunteerdoinnursinghomes?
A.Visitingthesickchildren.
B.Pickingupthedonatedfood.
C.Helpingwiththegiftcart.
D.Playingcardswithalonelyoldman.
解析 细节理解题。
根据文中VolunteeringinNursingHomes部分的描述可知D项正确。
A、C项是在children’shospitals可以做的事,B项是在homelessshelters可以做的事。
答案 D
2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteering?
A.Youcanonlyvolunteerduringtheholidays.
B.Youcanhelppreparemealsinanursinghome.
C.Itiseasytofindahomelesssheltertovolunteer.
D.Helpisneededeverywhereinahomelessshelter.
根据文中的“Thereisahomelessdirectoryonlinethatanyonecaneasilyaccesstofindtheclosesthomelesssheltertotheirhome.”可知,人们很容易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的流浪者之家。
其他三项都是与文章内容不符。
答案 C
3.Inachildren’shospital,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Over50%ofthoselivingtheredonothaverelatives.
B.Apersonalvisitbringshappinesstoasickboy.
C.Childrenlivealonelyandfrighteninglife.
D.Childrenlovelisteningtovolunteers’reading.
根据文中VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitals部分的描述可知B项正确,A、C两项错误,D项文中未提及。
答案 B
4.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.
A.Givingofoneselfcheersothers
B.Volunteeringisawayoflife
C.Volunteeringduringtheholidays
D.Givingisbetterthantaking
解析 主旨大意题。
全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。
故C项作为本文的标题最佳。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Moneyisallsurroundingus.Everyday,weseeit,useit,anditisonthetipofourtongue.Didyoueverstoptotakeintoconsiderationwherethemoneythatyoucarryaroundeverydaycomesfrom?
Makingnewmoneyisaveryuniquejobandnoeasytask.Ithasupto65steps.Whenthemoneyincirculation(流通)getsdirtyandwornout,itisreplacedwithnewmoney.Theoldmoneyistakenfrombanksandbroughttoplaceswhereitisdestroyed.Usually,theoldmoneyisburned.Theburnedmoneyisreplacedbynewpapermoney.
Ifoldmoneyisbeingreplaced,thennewmoneyisprintedinaplacecalledamint(造币厂).Largesheetsofpaperareprintedwithmanypicturesofsomecurrency(流通货币).Theselargesheetsarecutintoindividualbills.Theindividualbillsarethenputtogetherinbigstacksandthensenttobanks.
Sometimesthemintwillmakeanewbillwithanewpicture(portraitsofstatesmanandplacesofinterestarefavoured)oranewcolour.Itisnoteasyforthegovernmenttomakeanewbill.Ittakesalongtime,andtherearemanystepstogothroughbeforeanewbillcanbesenttobanks,First,peopleinthegovernmentdecidethatanewkindofbillisneeded.Then,theyaskanartisttodesignthenewbill.Adifferentartistcutsthenewpictureintoasoftpieceofmetalcalledadie.Thediesaremadeandputontolargeprintingmachines.Then,veryspecialpaperisused,whichnoonebutthemintcanhave.Alongwiththisspecialpaper,themintalsoprintscurrencyusingspecialcolours.Afterthediesprintthenewcurrencyontothepaper,thebillsarecut,stacked,andsentofftothebanks.
1.Fromthepassageweknowthat
A.banksmakenewmoney
B.ittakes65procedurestomakenewmoney
C.mintsdecidewhatkindofbillisneeded
D.oldmoneythatisnotusedisforeverstoredinaspecialplace
2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatadieis____
A.somethingfordeadpeople
B.aspecialmachinethatprintsthemoney
C.aspecialpieceofpaperthatthemoneyismadefrom
D.apieceofmetalthatputsthepictureonthemoney
3.'
Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdealingwithnewmoney?
①Newmoneyisprintedinamint.
②Billsarecutfromlargesheetsofspecialpaper.
③Newmoneyissentinlargeamountstobanks.
④Thegovernmentdecidestomakenewmoney.
A.①②③④B.④③②①C.④①③②D.④①②③
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Thereasonformakingnewmoney.
B.Theprocessesofmakinganewbill.
C.Theamountofnewmoneyneeded.
D.Thingsusedtomakenewmoneyoranewbill.
5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthiskindofarticle?
A.adailynewspaperB.afashionmagazine
C.textbookD.anadvertisement
【参考答案】1—5、BDDCC
【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】
阅读下面五篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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