高三阅读回答问题16则附答案Word下载.docx
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BynowthePortofShanghaihasestablishedmaritimetraderelationswithmorethan400portsinover160countriesandregionsintheworld,with21internationalregularlinesstartingfromtheportonover100voyagespermonthdirectlytoNorthAmerica,Europe,Australia,thePersianGulf,theMediterraneanaswellasSoutheastandNortheastAsiaandsoon.
FollowingthecontinuousandsteadynewgrowthinChina’snationaleconomy,thePortofShanghaihas,overthesixyearsfrom1988to1993,madeaninvestmentofRMB¥2.3billionincapitalconstructionandrenovation(革新),andupdatedalargenumberofhandlingmachines.Bothcargothroughputcapacityandhandlingefficiencyoftheporthaveincreasedremarkably.
Today,theporthasbecomeoneofthehotspotsthatattractbothattentionandinvestmentfromotherpartsofChinaandthewholeworld.DuringhisvisitinShanghaiinthespringof1992,DengXiaopingexpressedhishopethatShanghaiwouldshowsomechangeseveryyear.Takingthisasitsobjective,thePortofShanghaihasbeenquickeningthestepsinitsoperationalandcommercialactivitiesaswellasconstructionofdeep-waterportareas.
ThefourmarginalberthsofWaigaoqiaoNewPortAreahavebeenlargelycompletedandputintooperation.ConstructionoftheLuojingCoalTerminalwasstartedattheendof1993.GrainSiloswithacapacityof80,000tonsandamoderncommunicationbuildingforwatertrafficarebothshowingsignsofcompletion.Constructionofcoastal,domesticandinternationalpassengerterminalshassubstantiallyentereditsinitialstage.ThedeepwaterportareaatJinshanzuishallopenanewchapterinthehistoryofthePortofShanghai.
(Writenomorethan20wordsforeachquestionorstatement)
1.HowlongahistorydoesthePortofShanghaihave?
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2.Listthetworemarkableincreasesfrom1988to1993.
3.Whathastheportbeendoingtoachieveitsobjective?
4.Whichdevelopmentrepresentsthattheportwillenteranewera?
(2)
HowdidMichaelJordangettothetop?
Whatmadehimthegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime?
NotjustthefiveNBAchampionshipsin1985,1989,1991,1996and1997.Notjusthisheight,hisskill,hisspeedandhisabilitytoscorewinningbaskets.Hewasineverywayasuperstar.
Thesecretofhissuccessonthecourtwasalwaysthis---“Practicemakesperfect.”Whenhewasalreadyfamousandthetopplayerinthecountry,hestillwentontothecourtbeforeagameandpracticedhardforuptoanhour.Hepracticedasinglemoveandshotmaybethirtyorfortytimes.Hescoredwitheveryshot.Thenhepracticedamoveagainandagainandagain.Hedidn’tstoppracticeuntilitwasperfect,becauseitwasalreadyperfectthefirsttime.Hepracticeduntil40outof40shotswereperfectanditwasimpossibleforhimtomissthatshot.
Jordanalwayswantedtowin.Atcollege,abasketballteam-mateoncebeathimatping-pong.Jordanwentoutandboughtaping-pongandpracticeduntilhewasthebestping-pongplayerintheteam.
JordanisoneofalineofblackAmericansportspeoplewhohavebecomerolemodelsforyoungpeople.SomeoftheothershavebeenMohamedAli,theboxer,inthe1960s,TigerWoods,thegolfer,inthe1990s,andtheWilliamssisters,bothofthemtennisplayers,inthe00s.Whatdoyoungblackpeoplelearnfromsuchsuperstars?
Theylearnthatitispossibletobecomethebestintheirsport,tobesuccessful,tomakemoney,andtobecomefamous.
Whenhebegantobefamous,Jordanwassoonearningmoremoneyfromcompaniesthanfrombasketball.HeworeNiketrainersandateatMcDonald’srestaurants.Butmostimportant,heranhisbusinesshimself.Hecontrolsitandonlyhemakestheimportantdecisions.Foryoungblackpeople,runningyourownlifeandcontrollingyourownbusinessistheonethinginlifewhichtheyhavealwayswanted.
JordanretiredfrombasketballinJanuary,1999.Ashehunguphisshoes,hesaid,“I’vehadagreattime!
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(Writenomorethan10wordsforeachquestionorstatement)
1.ThereasonwhyMichaelJordonbecamethegreatestbasketballplayerofalltimewasthat
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2.Howdidheseekperfection?
3.Fromhisping-pongpracticewecansayJordanisapersonwho
4.Apartfrombeingsuccessfulinsports,whatelsedidhedowellin?
(3)
TheU.S.Departmentoflaborstatisticsindicatesthatthereisanoversupplyofcollegetrainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceofteacher,engineers,physicistsandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthatarenotthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.These“temporary”jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent.
Ontheotherhand,thereisatremendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:
carpenters,electricians,mechanicsandTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddifferencethatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.
Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttobrightfuture.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.
Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodon’tbelongthere.Ofthe60percentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.
1.Bysaying“These‘temporary’jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent.”Theauthormeansthatmanycollegegraduatescanneverfindthejobswhich__________________________________________________________________.
2.Accordingtothepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatthewhite-collarworkers_____________________________________________________________
3.Comparedwiththeoversuppliedcollegetrainedworkers,whatkindofpeopleareingreatdemandinthepresentjobmarket?
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4.Whydosomanypeoplewhogotocollegedonotgraduateorevendropout?
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(4)
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimaryimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon—theyoftentalkabout:
beingonthesamewavelength”.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvespeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackg