人教版新目标英语八年级下册第一单元检测题及答案DOCWord格式.docx
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—It’shardtosay.Inthecitythereis_____interesting,butinthecountrythereis_____pollution.
A.less;
moreB.more;
lessC.more;
fewerD.much;
much
()5.Mylifewillbe_____betterthanitisnow.
A.alotB.alotofC.afewD.more
()6.I_____rocketstothemoonwhenIgrowup.
A.willputB.willflyC.willtakeD.willbefly
()7.Ifthereare_____trees,theairinourcitywillbe___cleaner.
moreC.more;
muchD.much;
more
()8.Ipredicthewillbeanengineer_____tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinmakingthings.
A.inB.afterC.laterD.for
()9.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnever_____.
A.cometrueB.camerealC.cametrueD.betrue
()10.It______thateveryone_______tolaugh.
A.seems;
lovesB.seem;
loveC.seems;
loveD.seem;
loves
()11.Margot_______computersciencelastyear.
A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying
()12.Intenyears,John_______anastronaut.
A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will
()13.Howmanypeople_______therefiftyyearsago.
A.willB.wereC.areD.willbe
()14.InAD2020,what_______theworldbelike?
A.isB.willC.wasD.are
()15.Thereis_______meatbut______cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.
A.alittle;
afewB.afew;
alittleC.few;
littleD.little;
afew
二、完形填空(10分)
Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavetheirowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputers16theirchildren.They17computerscanhelpthemimprovetheirstudiesinschool.However,manyoftheirchildren18computerstoplaygames,towatchvideos19tosingkaraokeinsteadof(而不是)studying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)thatcomputerscannothelpchildrenstudy20makethemfallbehind.Socomputersareputaway21parents.
In22countries,evensomescientistsalso23computers.Theysaycomputersletmanypeople24theirjobsor25themalotoftrouble(麻烦).
()16.A.toB.onC.withD.for
()17.A.hopeB.wantC.thinksD.let
()18A.makeB.getC.useD.have
()19A.andB.orC.butD.so
()20.A.andB.orC.butD.so
()21.A.forB.byC.withD.in
()22.A.othersomeB.someelseC.elsesomeD.someother
()23.A.likeB.wantC.hateD.buy
()24.A.toloseB.loseC.haveD.tohave
()25.A.takeB.getC.bringD.find
三、阅读理解(30分)
A
Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutioninthecar.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.
Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.
Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower,smallones.
()26.Thereismuchpollutioninthecartodaybecause________.
A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecars
C.thecarsgo65kilometersanhour
D.thecarscango450kilometersanhour
()27.Theusualsizeofcarstodayarethatoffuturecars.
A.muchsmallerthanB.muchthesameas
C.threetimesaslargeasD.alittlelargerthan
()28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.bigcarscostlesstoownandtodrive
B.bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtrips
C.thecarsofthefuturewillbemuchsmallerthantoday’scars
D.smallcarsarefasterthanbigones
()29.Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedbecause______.
A.therewillbefewercarsinthefuture
B.therewillbefewerpassengersinthestreet
C.drivingfuturecarswillbesafeD.futurecarswillbemuchsmaller
()30.Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause____.
A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefuture
B.moreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacity
C.bigcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachother
D.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroads
B
Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.
Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindofmoneywasshells(贝壳).
InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks(牙),monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands(岛).Someanimalswereusedasmoney,too.
Thefirstcoppercoins(硬币)weremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver(银).Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.
Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.
()31.Peopleusuallyusemoney
.
A.tobuygold
B.togetsomethingtheywant
C.tobuyshells
D.tobuysomethingexpensive
()32.Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldusedsmoney.
A.thesamemetalB.thesamepaperC.thedifferentmetalsD.allkindsofthings
()33.Inthepast,theancient(古代的)Chineseusedtohaveclothandknives
A.asatoolB.asmoneyC.asagiftD.asakindofgoods
()34.
wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeople
onsomeislands.
A.Gold B.AnimalsC.Rice D.Knives
()35.Thefirstpapermoney.
A.lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtoday
B.lookedinteresting
C.lookedlikeanote
D.hadasquareholeinthecenter
C
Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeonesomewhereintheworldwithoutastamponit?
Usingacomputeryoucansende-mailsquicklyandeasily.Thepostismuchslowerthane-mail.E-mailcansenditsmessagetotheothersideoftheworldinseconds.
E-mailiseasytouseanditsavestimeandmoney.Thedifferencesintimeindifferentpartsoftheworlddonotmatterwhensendinge-mail.It’stwenty-four-hourservicethatyoucansende-mailatanytimeofthedayornight.Noonehastobetheretogete-mail.Itdoesnotmatterifyourfriendsareinbedswhenyousende-mailtothem,oryouareseeingamovieatthemovietheaterwhentheysende-mailback.
()36.Wecanusea___tosende-mail.
A.robotB.videoC.computerD.letter
()37.E-mailisthepost.
A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.muchslowerthanD.notsofastas
()38.Ittakestosende-mailtotheothersideoftheworld.
A.minutesB.secondsC.sevendaysD.hours
()39.Youcansende-mailatanytime.
A.inthedaytimeB.atnightC.onweekendsD.ofthedayornight
()40.sende-mailtoyourfriendswhentheyaresleeping.
A.Youcan’tB.YoumustC.YoucanD.Youshouldn’t
四、任务型阅读(10分)
Inthewest,therecanbesomeabbreviations(缩略词)insomeadvertisements(广告)ofthenewspaper.Here’sanadvertisementforanapartment(公寓套房).Mostofthewordsinitareabbreviations,forexample,Lrg.apt,i.e.(即)Largeapartment;
lrg.lvrm,i.e.Largeliving-room.Now,pleasereadtheadvertisementcarefully,andthenfillineachblankwithONEword.
ForRent(出租)
Lrg.aptFourthflr.Veryquietbuilding
Nopets.Twobedrms.lrg.lvrm,
Ut1.pd.Unfrn.Gd.1ctn.
$220permonthCall662-3940
41.Theapartmentisonthefloorofthebuilding.
42.Ifyourent(租用)theapartment,do(千万)remembernottobringany,likedogs,cats,birdsandsoon.
43.Thereisalargeliving-roomandtwointheapartment.
44.Thelocation(位置)ofhebuildingisvery.
45.Ifyourenttheapartment,youmustpay(付)dollarseverymonth.
五、词汇(20分)
(一)根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语提示填词。
(5分)
46.YouwillfinlovewiththecityofBeijingassoonasyouseeit.
47.Thisbook(花费)himtwentyyuan.
48.Whenyoubecomefamous,yourfanswillfollowyoue
49.Itissthatheisveryangrywithyou.
50.HewillffromNewYorktoLondontomorrow.
(二)综合填空:
根据短文内容,用文框中所给词汇的适当形式填空。
(其中两项多余)(15)
friend,have,until,but,invite,in,mother,beautiful,because,put,on,and
Wearegoingtohaveapartyinourhousethisevening.Itismy(51)______birthday,andshe(52)______myunclesandauntsandsomeofher(53)______.MotherandIareaskedtocookmostofthefoodfortheparty,andfatherisgettingthedrinks.Theliving-roomlooksverypretty.Balloonsofallcoloursarehangingfromthelightsandwehavetakenthecarpetsaway(54)______wearegoingtodancethereafterdinner.
Inthedining-roomwe(55)______outthebestplatesandglassesandtablecloths,anditalllooks(56)______.Wearegoingtohavesoup,fish,chicken,fruitandcheese.Wearegoingtodance(57)______midnight,andafterthat,wewillhavemorefood,becausewewillbehungryafterallthatdancing.
Lastyearmymother(58)______herbirthdaypartyinarestaurant,(59)______itiscleanerandcheaperathome.
Whenitismybirth