八年级英语上册阅读理解 章末测试1Word文档格式.docx
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thelpuswitheverything,Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.
（1）__________thinksthatpeopleshouldn'
tdependonfriendstoomuch.
A.
Peter
B.
Frank
C.
Susan
D.
（2）Amythinksthat__________.
friendscanhelpuswitheverything
morefriendsmeanmoreopportunities
sheshouldn'
taskherfriendsforhelpwhenintrouble
friendsarebetterthanparentsandteachersinsomeways
（3）ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT__________.
Sallyishappytobewithherfriends
PeterknewTonywhentheywereinmiddleschool
Susanthinksfriendsarehelpfulwhenwehavetrouble
Frankthinksitisimportantforustohavefriendsinourlife
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者同学对朋友的观点。
（1）细节题。
根据butweshouldn'
tdependon（依赖）ourfriendstoomuch可知Frank认为我们不应该太依赖父母，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Ithinkinsomewaysfriendsarebetterthanparentsandteachers.可知Amy认为朋友比父母和老师更好，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据IknewhimwhenIwasinprimaryschool可知Peter小学时就认识Tony，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?
Themoonhasalotofminerals（矿物质）andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.
Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter（直径）.Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.
ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.
Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'
sskyisalwaysblack.
Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!
（1）Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?
14
16
18
20
（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.
In1969,Chinesefirstlandedonthemoon
Themoonhasminerals,soundandrock
Themoonisthesizeofatennisball
Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon
（3）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
whypeoplewanttogotothemoon
howbigthemoonis
howfarthemoonisfromtheearth
whatthemoonislike
【答案】
（1）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。
根据Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。
根据
ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。
（3）主旨题。
根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?
Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.
Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittleprincedecidestoleavetheplanetandhevisitssevenplanets.Afterthat,thelittleprincewantstoreturntothehomehedreamsof,sohegoesbacktotheSaharaDesert（沙漠）.Thebookshowstheimportanceoftruth
andpurity（纯洁）.
Thisisayounggirl'
sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina（芭蕾舞演员）.Shelivesinapoorplaceandlifeisnoteasy.Theyounggirlfightsthroughthehardlife,andshenevergivesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-Americanballerina,JanetCollins.
AlfieisnotverytallorSmart.Heisn'
tgoodatsportsorart,either.Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehecan'
tdoanything.ThenhemeetsCalista,hisnewbabysitter（保姆）.CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstofeelgoodabouthimself.Thisstoryisfulloffeelingsandlaughter.
（1）Thethreebooksaremainlywrittenfor
.
adults
children
babysitters
ballerinas
（2）ThegirlinADanceLikeStarlight
visitsotherplanets
wantstolearntodance
isnotgoodatsports
hasahappylife
（3）WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobablyfeel
afraid
bored
happy
angry
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。
根据原文提到的
Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选B。
根据原文提到的Thisisayounggirl'
sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina可知，她想学习跳舞，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选C。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Ifyoudon'
tlikesports,youcantrysomenon-sportactivities.Thenon-sportactivitiescanalsohelpyoutakeexerciseandkeepyouactive.Herearesomepopularnon-sportactivities.
Walkingyourdog
Lotsofteenagers（青少年）likedogs.Ifyouhaveapetdog,youcantakeitforawalk.Dogsalwaysrunaround.Theyrunfasterthanyou.Whenyouwalkyourdog,youwillrunafterit.Youwillgetexerciseinthisway.Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive.
Workinginthegarden
Gardeningisgettingpopularnowadays.Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples.Workinginthegardencanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Somepeoplesayworkinginthegardencanalsomakethemhealthy.
Makingasnowman
Doyoufeelboredonsnowydays?
Gooutsideandmakeasnowman.Youcanmakeasnowmanwithyourparentsorfriends.Youwillhavegreatfunmakingasnowman
Itdoesn'
tmatterwhatactivityyouwillchoose.Justrememberthatthemostimportantthingistokeephealthyandbeactive.
（1）WecandosomethingsinthegardenEXCEPT（除了）______accordingtothethirdparagraph.
wateringflowers
growingvegetables
cookingmeals
pickingapples
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Therearefournon-sportactivitiesinthepassage.
Wecanknowhowteenagersgetexercisebywalkingdog.
Lotsofteenagersdon'
twanttoworkinthegarden.
Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingistohavefun.
（3）Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto_______.
askteenagerstotakemoreexercise
tellteenagerssomewaystohavefun.
askteenagerstoworkinthegarden.
askteenagerstotrysomenon-sportactivities.
（4）Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?
Health&
Exercise
Seasons&
Games
Animals&
Plants
Food&
Drinks
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。
根据Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples你可以在花园里做一些事。
你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做，故选C。
（2）推理题。
根据Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive遛狗也能让你保持活力可知，我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动，故选D。
（4）细节题。
A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
5．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'
tacloudinthesky.
SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.ItwashislegHislegsweren'
tright.Hewasinpain.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren'
tscaredbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?
Twentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasscared.
Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'
tconscious（苏醒）.
Therewasamobilephoneinthehouse.Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.Tenminuteslater,doctorscame.Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Thegirlswererelieved.
Davidstilldoesn'
tknowwhatwaswrongwithhislegsonthatday.ButheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayforsavinghislifeHeisaveryproudfather.
（1）Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?
Cloudy.
Sunny.
Rainy.
Snowy.
（2）WhydidDavidshoutsuddenly?
Becausehewantedhelp.
Becauseheplayedajoke
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