北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练4必修1Unit2BWord格式.docx
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Jonessaiditisunusualforeverylibrarytostartthesameprogramatthesametime.“It’ssomethingwe’vebeentryingtodo,andIthinkit’sjustthebeginningofthechanceswewillbeabletooffer,”shesaid.
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
圣地亚哥公共图书馆发起了一个针对9至12岁儿童的教育项目SpringintoSTEAM,本文是对该项目举办时间、举办内容等的相干报导。
1.Whatdoweknowabout“SpringintoSTEAM”?
A.Itisopentokidsofallages.
B.Itlastsforatleastfourmonths.
C.Ithelpskidslearnmoreaboutthemselves.
D.ItisheldbytheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.
答案D
剖析推理判断题。
由第一段中的“Anewprogram...startsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary”可知,该项目由圣地亚哥大众图书馆举行。
2.Whatwillkidslearnfromtheengineeringworkshopthisyear?
A.HowLEDlightswork.
B.Howbeesbuildtheirhome.
C.Howtomake3-Dpaperbees.
D.Howtocreatealightusingaglassbottle.
答案B
剖析细节明白题。
由第四段中的“Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.”可知,参加该小组的孩子将会了解蜜蜂是怎样筑巢的。
3.WhatwillkidsdofortheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject?
A.Collectinsects.
B.TakeDNAtests.
C.Createadigitalcatalog.
D.Makeinsectcollectiontools.
答案A
由倒数第二段中的“KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification.”可知,孩子们为该工程网络虫豸。
4.WhatcanweinferfromwhatJonessaidinthelastparagraph?
A.Theprogramwillcontinue.
B.Theprogramshouldlastmuchlonger.
C.Theprogramwillhavedifferentthemes.
D.Theprogramshouldbeheldbydifferentlibraries.
由最后一段中的“it’sjustthebeginningofthechanceswewillbeabletooffer”可知,三十六家图书馆同时举办同一个项目并不常见,但Jones说他们不停在高兴做,这仅仅只是个开始,也就是说这个项目还会再次举行。
B
Doesagrasshoppertaco（墨西哥蚂蚱卷饼）sounddelicious?
Ifyouwerelivinginanotherpartoftheworld—say,MexicoorThailandorKenya—theideaofeatinginsectsmightnotseemstrangetoyouatall.Forthousandsofyears,insect-eatinghasbeencommonpracticeamongmanyoftheworld’speople.Accordingtoinsect-eatersaroundtheworld,insectsaretasty.
Insectfanssayinsectsarenotonlytasty,theyarealsonutritious.ArnoldvanHuisisworkingwithotherscientiststoencourageinsect-eatinginareaswhereitisalreadycommon.
AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theplanet’spopulationisnowalmost7billion.Itisexpectedtoreach9billionbefore2050.Bythattime,people’sneedformeatisexpectedtodouble.Raisinglivestock（家畜）requireslargeareasoffarmland,andfeedingtheanimalscanbeexpensive.“Wehavetofindsomethingelsetotaketheplaceofmeat,”ArnoldvanHuissays.“Oneverygoodchoiceisusinginsects.”
Raisinginsectswouldrequirelessland,saysArnoldvanHuis.Insectswouldalsobecheapertofeed.
Forinsect-eatingtobecomepopularintheU.S.,BrianFisher,aninsectscientistattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences,sayspeoplemustbecarefulwithready-to-eatinsects.Therearemorethan1,700typesofinsectsthataresafetoeat.Butdonoteventhinkofeatinginsectsfromyourbackyard,sincethereisnowayofknowingiftheyaredangerous!
Ifyoureallywanttoeatinsects,itispossibletoorderinsectcuisine（烹饪）atahandfulofU.S.restaurants.
ArnoldvanHuisisworkingwithchefsintheNetherlandstodevelopdeliciousinsectrecipes.Foroneexperiment,histeampreparedtwotypesofmeatballs:
somemadewithmeatandothersmadewithmealwormsandmeat.Inablindtastetest,nineoutoftenpeoplepreferredthemealwormmeatballs.
Inthefuture,willeatinginsectsbecommonpracticeforpeopleinEuropeandNorthAmerica?
“I’mcompletelysureitwill,”saysArnoldvanHuis.
来自荷兰的昆虫专家ArnoldvanHuis认为虫子不仅美味还能帮助养活不停增长的天下生齿。
5.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsect-eatinginThailandorKenya?
A.Itisnotallowed.
B.Itisnotcommon.
C.Itisverypopular.
D.Itisratherstrange.
答案C
由第一段中的“Ifyouwerelivingin...MexicoorThailandorKenya—theideaofeatinginsectsmightnotseemstrangetoyouatall...insect-eatinghasbeencommonpracticeamongmanyoftheworld’speople”可知,在泰国或肯尼亚很盛行吃虫豸。
6.AccordingtoArnoldvanHuis,whatwouldbeanadvantageofeatingmoreinsects?
A.Itwouldsavemorelivestock.
B.Itwouldsolveenvironmentalproblems.
C.Itwouldprovidemorenutritionforpeople.
D.Itwouldhelpfeedtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.
第三段提及了随着世界人口数量的急剧增长,人类对肉的需求量也大大增加。
由第三段ArnoldvanHuis提出的建议“findsomethingelsetotaketheplaceofmeat...Oneverygoodchoiceisusinginsects”和第四段他指出饲养昆虫的优势requirelessland和becheapertofeed可知,他认为昆虫可替代肉来帮助养活不停增长的天下生齿。
7.WhydoesBrianFisheradvisepeopletogotorestaurantstoeatinsects?
A.Insectcuisineorderedthereisdelicious.
B.Insectscookedtheretastemorelikemeat.
C.Insectscookedtherearesafeenoughtoeat.
D.Differentinsectcuisinecanbechosenthere.
由倒数第三段中的“Butdonoteventhinkofeatinginsectsfromyourbackyard,sincethereisnowayofknowingiftheyaredangerous”可知,BrianFisher建议想要吃昆虫的人去饭店是出于宁静方面的思量。
8.HowmightArnoldvanHuisfeelabouttheexperimentalresultmentionedinParagraph6?
A.Fearful.
B.Satisfied.
C.Doubtful.
D.Surprised.
倒数第二段的实验结果“nineoutoftenpeoplepreferredthemealwormmeatballs”说明,绝大多数受测者喜好含有虫豸的肉丸。
这样的实验结果对鼓励人们食用昆虫并致力于研发美味的昆虫食谱的ArnoldvanHuis来说天然是得意的。
二、完形填空
Likemanychildrenwithautism（自闭症）,mysonNoahlovesplanes.Hecarriesatoy 1 withhimwhereverhegoes.Lastmonth,Noah 2 a2008MatchboxSkyBustersContinentalBoeing787-8Dreamlineronthecomputerandbecamevery 3 .Althoughhislanguageisjustthreeorfourwordsatatime,heclearlytoldme“ThisisthelittleContinentalIwant!
” 4 enough,Ithought.IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.
ButthisMatchboxSkyBusters,madeonlyin2008,wasdifficultto 5 .ItwasnotonanyoftheplacesfromwhichIhad 6 toysforNoah.Ispenthoursatthecomputer 7 theplane.IdiscoveredseveralMatchboxcollectorsonline,andoverthenextfewweeksIsentemailstothem 8 noneofthemhadNoah’sdreamplane.SoIdecidedto 9 MatchboxinCalifornia.MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox,who 10 toletmeknowhewaslookingforthe2008ContinentalBoeing787-8.
While 11 toheargoodnewsfromAbeatMatchbox,Icontinuedmy 12 .AlthoughforweeksIhadno 13 ontheInternet,Itriedagainandsawtherewasstillnoauction（拍卖）forNoah’sdreamplane!
Noah’simpatiencewasgrowing,andIwasstartingtolose 14 .
Aweeklater,Ireceiveda（n） 15 fromAbesayinghehadaplaneinhandforNoahandwouldbe 16 itthatafternoon!
Lastweek,we 17 thepackagefromAbe.Noahopenedit.Heheldthetoyplaneclosetohisface.Heturneditover.Hewasfilledwith 18 .
Wesenta 19 toAbe,whomwehaven’tmetoreventalkedtoonthephone.IwantedNoahtosaythankyouinhisown 20 .Inthevideo,Noahsays,“Thanks,MrLugo.You’rewelcome,honey.”
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
作者的自闭症儿子想要一架2008年的Matchbox波音787-8模型飞机,作者花了几周的时间找遍了平时给儿子买玩具的全部地方,照旧没找到。
无奈之下,作者向Matchbox的首席设计师AbeLugo求助。
在Abe的帮助下,作者一家最终收到了儿子想要的模型飞机。
1.A.carB.gun
C.telephoneD.plane
解析由上文中的“mysonNoahlovesplanes”以及下文的形貌可知,Noah不管到哪儿都带着一架玩具“飞机（plane）”。
2.A.soldB.collected
C.sawD.copied
解析句意:
上个月,Noah偶然在电脑上“看到（saw）”一架2008年的Matchbox波音787-8梦想飞机,而且很感兴趣。
由句意可知选C项。
3.A.worriedB.interested
C.boredD.surprised
解析由下文中的“heclearlytoldme‘ThisisthelittleContinentalIwant!
’”可知,Noah偶然在电脑上“看到（saw）”一架2008年的Matchbox波音787-8梦想飞机,对它非常“感兴趣（interested）”。
4.A.EasyB.Hard
C.ExpensiveD.Cheap
解析由下文中的“IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.”可知,“我”以为找到Noah想要的那架模型飞机是非常“容易的（Easy）”。
5.A.produceB.find
C.flyD.carry
解析但是Noah想要的那个模型飞机只在2008年做过,很难找到。
故选B项。
6.A.boughtB.made
C.providedD.prepared
解析由But以及上文中的“IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.”可知,“我”发现Noah想要的那个模型飞机很难“找（find）”。
“我”在平时给Noah“买（bought）”玩具的全部地方都找了。
7.A.playingwithB.readingabout
C.pickingoutD.lookingfor
解析由下文中的“IdiscoveredseveralMatchboxcollectorsonline”可知,“我”花了几个小时在网上“寻找（lookingfor）”那架模型飞机。
8.A.sinceB.but
C.soD.when
解析“Isentemailstothem”与“noneofthemhadNoah’sdreamplane”之间是迁移转变干系,故填but,选B项。
9.A.visitB.headfor
C.chooseD.turnto
解析由下文中的“MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox...”可知,于是,“我”决定向Matchbox首席设计师AbeLugo“求助（turnto）”。
10.A.arrivedB.accepted
C.repliedD.helped
解析由上文中的“
升级会员 