英语国家社会与文化Word文档格式.docx
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Art
galleries
Museums.
Theatres.
4.
It
used
to
powerful
imperial
country
world.
plays
an
active
role
as
member
European
Union.
relatively
wealthy
developed
country.
one
superpowers
(超强大国,国际组织)
world.
5.
Three
are
London.
four
exception?
London
political,
economic
centre
has
larger
population
than
all
other
cities
England.
only
largest
city
Britain,
but
also
played
significant
constriction
country.
6.
Tower
London,
historical
sight,
located
was
built
by
D.William
Conqueror.
7.
Who
were
ancestors
English
founders
England?
Anglo-Saxons
8.
Scotland?
Glasgow
·
9.
Why
did
Scottish
Kings
decide
form
independent
singular
state
9th
century?
They
needed
unified
nation
fight
against
Viking
raids
(侵袭).
10.
Where
do
majority
people
live?
In
Lowlands.
11.
statements
true?
Wales
invaded
Romans.
occupied
Anglo-Saxons.
conquered
Normans.
threatened
English.
12.
parties
still
wants
Nationalist
Party.
13.
When
join
Union
agreement
parliaments
(议会)?
1707
14.
Llywelyn
ap
Gruffudd
simple
figure
for
Welsh.
He
almost
legendary
hero
Welsh
nationalism
because
he
nation.
2
A
Brief
Introduction
II
1.
17th
century,
government
encouraged
from
England
emigrate
Ireland,
they
wanted
increase
its
control
over
Ireland.
2.
1969,
first
British
soldiers
seen
on
street.
came
protect
Catholics.
smallest
nations,
quite
well-known
world
endless
political
problems.
Faced
with
conflicting
demands
chose
compromise
organized
partition
1921,
intended
satisfy
both
sides—Catholics
Protestants.
statement
Sinn
Fein
legal
party
Those
who
want
unite
called
Unionists统一派.
Social
Democratic
Labor
Party社会民主工党属北爱尔兰
very
important
Britain.
show
their
loyalty
Crown
Loyalist.亲英派
early
1970s,
IRA爱尔兰共和军
carried
out
series
bombing
shooting
attacked
security
forces
main
target.
1972
worst
year
troubles
468
killed
replace
power-sharing
policy
“direct-rule”
above
all.
(A.
accepted
Irish
Parliament
could
govern
power
effectively.
Power-Sharing
couldn’t
out.)
1981,
some
convicted
IRA
prisoners
went
hunger-strike.
demanded
statue
being
“political
prisoners”
starving
themselves.
Margaret
Thatcher’s
gave
demand.
death
revitalized
movement
Fein.
How
many
counties郡
there
Ireland?
6
Catholics
Protestants
Good
Friday
Agreement.北爱和平协议
According
Agreement,
today
should
governed
jurisdictions
管辖权except
jurisdiction
Republic
loyalist
ministers.
3
Government
government?
offers
Queen
high
status
power.
parliamentary
democracy
constitution
monarchy.
oldest
representative
no
written
Constitution.
kings
executed
civil
war?
Charles
I
What
happened
1215?
Forced
barons,
King
John
signed
Magna
Carta英国大宪章.
Council大议会?
included
barons
representatives
counties
towns.
sometimes
summoned
contribute
money.
later
into
what
we
now
know
Cabinet.内阁
(最后成为议会而不是内阁parliament)D.
represented
aristocrats
well
communities.
Under
whose
reign
Bill
Rights权力法案
passed?
William
Orange.
威廉三世
related
Constitution?
document
which
lists
basic
principles
government.
foundation
governance
today.
Conventions
Laws
passed
part
common
laws
correct?
There
restraints
upon
Parliament.
Strictly
speaking,
supreme
passing
laws.
tochange
terms
description
Queen’s
role?
selects
Prime
Minister
Cabinet.
symbolizes
tradition
unity
state.
acts
confidante
Minister.
temporal
head
Church
feature
House
Lords上议院?
Lords
receive
salaries
attend
sittings.
consists
Lord
Spiritual
Temporal.
lords
expected
represent
interests
public.
Most
males.
based
fact?
Members
elect
MPs
allowances.
belong
major
parties.
4
Politics,
Race
group
can’t
vote
general
election?
Commons.
Lords.
UK
citizens
age
18.
resident
Republic.
By
whom
“vote
confidence”
decided?
electoral
campaigns?
Big
can
buy
time
broadcast
policies
television.
limit
amount
money
candidates
spend
constituency
campaign.
Candidates
supporters
go
door-to-door
persuading
voters
them.
criticize
each
other’s
how
good
own
are.
seats
Commons
hold
at
least
order
win
326
Conservative
been
unusually
long
period
time.
prefers
that
individual’s
right.
receives
lot
funding
big
companies.
known
taxation
levels.
history
described
“private
affluence
public
squalor卑微
1980s.
leader
Labour
present?
Tony
Blair
life
peers?
终身贵族
aristocratic
families.
sit
earned
titles
through
outstanding
achievement.
inherited
children.
class
system
UK?
People
different
classes
tend
read
kinds
newspaper.
division
decided
people’s
income.
Though
advancement
possible,
affects
person’s
chances.
way
speak
may
identify
them
belonging
particular
class.
hereditary
aristocracy
noble
usually
historic
house
richest
UK.
senior
members
effect
immigration
o