人教版英语初一期末复习大纲习题Word文件下载.docx
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teacher
and
she
doctor.
6.
Where
_______
Jack
from?
7.
fine,
too.
Thanks8.
Who
this?
This
Wang
Kang.
8.
9.
____
_____.
10.
Beijing?
It____
in
China.
11.
Ronaldo
Brazilian?
___
.
12.
―I‖
also
letter.
13.
students.
14.
she________
friends.
15.
I________
二、可数名词的复数:
(1)规则变化
1)一般在名词词尾加—s
car----cars;
apple---apples
2)以s,
x,
ch,
sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es
box---boxes;
bus---buses;
watch
---watches.
3)以o结尾,加s
potato-potatoes
tomato-tomatoes
hero-heroes
4)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:
family---families.
5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为v再加es,如:
life---lives.
(2)不规则变化:
1)变元音字母
man→men,woman→women,Frenchman→Frenchmen,tooth→teeth,foot→feet;
2)单复数同形
sheep
,fish,Chinese,Japanese,deer
3)其他
child
–
children
mouse
-
mice
写出下列名词的复数形式
class
__
name
orange____
number
6.
apple___
bus_____
erase___
9.
photo_____
10.tomato___
11.country
12.friend____
13.knife_____
14.foot____
15.boy____
16.mouse____
三、a,
an的用法:
/an
都表示“一,一个”,单词以元音音素开始的,我们在前用an,
单词以辅音音素开始的,我们在前用a。
an
apple
interesting
book;
English
boy/
old
man.
A
map/
ruler/bus/box
选择填空
---What’s
that?
---It’s
egg.
A.
B.
the
C.
D.
2
.-
---What'
s
that
English?
---It'
car.
It'
s___
orange
A.
a,
an,
man
teacher.
The;
An;
A;
She
四、重点句型和短语:
(1)Welcome
to
地方
(2)come
=
be
(
3)-What’s
this
It’s
orange.
What’s
--It’s
--What
these?
--They
buses.
(4)where,
who,
what,
how
old,
many
how
much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句:
1)--
name?
/What’s
her
My/Her
…….
2)--What
in?
/What
grade
I’m
Class/Grade
……
3)--
telephone
number?
My
………
4)--
How
do
spell
cup?
C-U-P,
cup.
5)--
you?
….
years
old.
6)--
come
……/
练习:
)1.
---Who’s
girl?
---____
my
sister.
She’s
That’s
)2.
---Welcome
Beijing
!
---________.
Welcome
Beijing,
You’re
welcome.
Thank
you.
Not
at
all.
)3.
---__________
---
Class
Five.
What
color
)4.
blue.
A.to
under
)5.
----Who’s
girl
over
there?
Which
one?
----
tree.
That
The
one
Ones
)6..
bag
___________.
A.
Bruce
has
Bruce’s
does
)7.
________,
what
shirt?
Sorry
sorry
Excuse
me
right
)8.
---What
it?
---_________
An
)9.
his
pants?
C
)10.
white
hair.
with
B
D
)11.
looks
like
doctor,
nurse.
B.or
C.too
D.but
)
12.--
afraid
don’t
know.
Thanks
anyway
very
much.
五:
区别has/have
do/does的用法:
(1)has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用has,其他人称用have
(2)有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn’t,
再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,
回答用:
Yes,人称代词+does./
No,人称代词+doesn’t.
small
eyes.
doesn’t
have
Does
eyes?
--
does./
doesn’t.
主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don’t,
一般疑问句,在句首加do,
Yes,人称代词+do./
人称代词+don’t.
Do
do./
根据句子意思,用am,
are,
does,
have,
has填空。
__________
Chinese
Canada?
friends?
Hainan?
---______
good
friend?
---Yes,
______.
teacher?
sister
different
grades.
mother
doctor?
friend.
His
Allan.
Kangkang
panda.
It
cute.
nice
house.
it
every
12.
Lee
books.
fifteen
apples?
friends
China?
15.
Jerry
big
nose.
16.
map
of
Hainan.
17.
father______
wide
mouth?
18.
friend,
Li
Ming
only
sister.
六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
动词第三人称单数形式:
动词+s/es,规则
1)一般情况以及以e结尾的动词,直接加“s”,如:
make----makes;
come----comes
动词以o,s,ch,sh,
x结尾,加“es”,
do---does;
watch----watches;
wish---wishes;
miss----misses;
guess----guesses
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y改为i,再加es,
如:
study---studies
4)特殊情况:
have----has
)1..
American?
---Yes.
comes
America.
---Do
sister?
---___________
do.
Ellen
book
brothers
new
books.
has,
like?
A.is
nose
or
)6.
know
her.
isn’t
haven’t
七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:
名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;
但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。
shirt.=
mine.
句子当中my为形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your,
his,
her,
our,
its,
their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;
而名词性物主代词mine,
yours,
hers,
ours,
theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,
当主语,宾语,或表语;
coat?
==
coat
yours?
这是你的大衣吗?
________.?
it’s
coat..
he’s
hers
mine,
Our
books
here.
there.
They’re
Their
Theirs
Your
)3
girl,
________name
Mary.
she’s
)4.---______
dress
hers.
Who’s
Whose
yellow.
Its
Yours
八、重点短语和句型:
favorite
film
star?
his/her
hair?
give
sb.
sth.=
sth.
look
same
/look
at/
green/The
green
skirt/
black
hair
We
school,
but
we
rousers,
gloves,
shoes,
socks常以复数的形式出现,
pair
trousers,a
shoes
,a
glasses
What+
+主语(某人)+
长得怎么样?
father
tall
strong.
九、人称代词的主格与宾格:
人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。
.(I为主格,
it为宾格)
likes
English.
(she为主语)
go
us?
they为主格,
us为宾格)
十、名词所有格
名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“
‘s
“,意思是“„„的”。
classmate’s
bag;
Jim’s
grandfather
“
“通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构„of;
photo
family一张全家福
face
clock
钟面
China一张中国地图注意:
当名词后已有s,所有格
只加“
‘
”如:
我父母的相片
parents’
picture
同学们的单车
students’
bikes
区别:
Tom
汤姆和吉姆的父亲(Tom
Jim
brothers.)
Tom’s
(father
汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲
十一、可数名词数量的表达
milk,
chicken,
bread
coke,
coffee,
rice,
juice,
fish,
water,
beef,
等是不可数名词。
不可数名词通常没有复数形式。
不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用,如需要表示数量,应:
数词+量词of+
不可数名词,如:
cup
tea
一杯茶;
three
pieces
三块面包;
ten
bottles
juice十瓶橙汁;
1、六瓶牛奶
2、两箱子苹果_________________
3、三公斤苹果_____________
4、九块面包_______________
5、四瓶橘汁_____________
6、五杯茶_______________
7、三袋盐_______________
8、六碗米饭_________________
十二、提建议的六种说法:
Why
„„?
为什么不?
你为什么不?
about
doing
„..?
„..怎么样?
4.
„„如何?
Would
愿意/想„„?
Let’s
„„!
让我们干„„!
如果同意,则回答:
I’d
to/Good
idea./OK/All
right.
如不同意,则回答:
let’s„./No,
thanks
---Thank
much.--_________
Welcome!
welcome
Sure
Of
course
frien