学习目标Word文件下载.docx
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get／havesth.done结构
2．能力目标
技能
听
1、抓住关键词，并通过关键词抓住要点。
2、注意故事中重音词的使用，并借此理解故事中的重要信息。
说
1、能用英语流畅地讲故事和讨论姓名的含义。
2、能适当改正口语中的错误。
读
1、能顺利阅读各种体裁的故事。
2、能借助猜测同义词和反义词的策略完成阅读任务。
写
能写出记叙本人或他人生活中重要事件的短文。
二、语言知识自学
Lesson1StoriesfromHistory
一）重点词语
1）witnessvt.目击，经历n.目击者，目击证人
例如：
Shewitnessedtheaccident.她亲眼看见该事故。
Hehaswitnessedmanybattles.他经历过多次战争。
awitnesstotheaccident.事故的目击者
2）admirevt.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕
Headmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.他很赞赏她对待生命的态度。
Allthosewhoknewhimadmiredhimforhisgoodwork.
所有认识他的人都羡慕他有一份好工作。
Iadmirehimforhiscourage.我佩服他的勇气。
3）authenticadj.真实的，与事实相符的；
真正的，非伪造或复制的
anauthenticaccountbyaneyewitness一份目击者的真实证言
anauthenticpaintingbyCorot一幅真正的科伦特的画
Shehasauthenticcharmwhereasmostpeoplesimplyhavenicemanners.
她具备真正的魅力而很多人只徒有其表。
Theycouldonlytrytomakethecurtainasauthenticaspossible.
他们只能把窗帘做得尽量仿真。
4）characteristicadj.显著的，独特的n.突出的标记或特征
Ilikethecharacteristicflavorofapples.我喜欢苹果特有的味道。
WhatarethecharacteristicsthatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese?
中国人区别于日本人的特征是什么?
●becharacteristicof所独有的特征，有...的特色
Isabelwasatallgirlwiththeovealface,straightnose,fineeyesandfullmouththatappearedtobecharacteristicofthefamily.
伊莎贝尔是个高身材的女孩，椭圆脸，直鼻梁，一双秀目、丰满的嘴，这一切看来都是（布）家的特征。
5）sympathyn.同情，同情心；
和谐，对应
It'
suselessjusttoseeksympathyfromothers.一味寻求同情是没有意义的。
Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他与他们的信仰一致。
●feelsympathyfor（=havesympathyfor）对……表示同情
●insympathywith同情；
赞成；
和…一致
二）语法归纳
过去完成时的用法
●________过去完成时表示过去某时前某事已经发生。
（可说是过去的过去）
WhenIarrived,Janehadleft.我到时简刚刚离开。
ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldn'
trecognizeher.
她改变太大，以至于我都认不出她了。
●________过去完成时多用语境表示出来，但也有一些时间状语可以参考，如：
ShehadrunoutbeforeIcouldstopher.我还没来得及阻止，她就冲了出去。
BytheendofJune,theyhadtreated1,000patients.
到六月底他们已经治疗了一千个病人。
三）巩固练习
Ⅰ．选择方框中单词或词组的适当形式填空。
A．impression,preserve,authentic,characteristic,occur,witness
1．Anyonewho________theattackshouldcallthepolice.
2．Thethiefranaway,butIcouldrememberhisphysical________.
3．Ifheadachesonly________atnight,thelackoffreshairandoxygenisoftenthecause.
4．Ilike________Italianfood,whichcanonlybeofferedinthisrestaurant.
5．My________isthattheyarecompletelyoutofcontrol.
6．Wewilldoeverythingto________peace.
B．becaught,blockout,liveon,digout,onone'
sside
1．Rescuecrewshavebeen________people________ofthecollapsedbuildings.
2．Thickchipboardacrossthewindowframes________daylight.
3．Ifyougetthisjob,yourfamilywillhaveenoughmoneyto________.
4．Theylaidhim________sothathecouldfeelbetter.
5．Jim________inaheavyrain,sohedidn'
tcatchthetrain.
Ⅱ．用动词的适当形式填空。
1．Theplay________（start）whenIgottothetheater.Andmostpeoplewereseatedwell.
2．I________never________（break）myword.Youcantrustme.
3．I________（live）inLondonfortenyearsbeforeImovedtoParis.
4．BythetimeIgothome,mybrother________（leave）.
5．Hebelievedthathe________（do）therightthing.
Ⅲ．选择填空
1．AlthoughIdon'
tagreewitheverything,Istillthinkyouareright________.
A．inthewayB．inawayC．onthewayD．bytheway
2．AheavyearthquakehappenedonMay12th2008inSichuan,onsuchanoccasion,wordscannotexpressmy________.
A．troubleB．awesomeC．sorrowD．surprise
3．________1748,theyhadfoundanawesomehistoricalsite.
A．ForB．AtC．InD．By
4．I'
msorryI________Ihadgivenyousomuchtrouble.
A．don'
tknowB．haven'
tknownC．didn'
tknowD．amnotknowing
5．Peter,who________foranhour,wasveryangrywhenhissisterfinallyturnedup.
A．hadwaitedB．waswaitingC．iswaitingD．waited
四）能力训练
Ⅰ．完形填空
Irememberonenightafewyearsagowhenmydaughterwasmadwithworry.AftermyHarvardExtensionSchoolclasses,Iusuallyarrivedatthebusstationnearmyhomeby11:
00p.m.,butonthatnightIwasnowheretobefound.Mydaughterwas1.Itwasn'
tsafeforasinglewomantowalk2onthestreetsatnight,especiallyoneas3asIam:
Icankillarobberwithmysmartness,butI'
mjusttooshorttodoanyrealphysicaldamage.
Thatnightmydaughter4thebusstation,drovearoundthestreets,andcontactedsomefriends.Butshecouldn'
tfindme5shecalledmyastronomyprofessorwhotoldherthatIwasontopoftheScienceCenterusingthetelescopetogazeatthestars.Unawareofthetime,Ihadgotten6intheheavensandwasonlythinkingaboutthenewthingsIhadlearnedthatnightinclass.
ThisstoryshowsahabitIhave7overtheyears:
Ilosetrackofthetimewhenitcomestolearning.Howelsedoyou8awomanwhobeganhighschoolatage71andwhoisgraduatingwithabachelor'
sdegreeat89?
Imayhave9late,butIwillcontinuetolearnaslongasIamabletobecauseIhavefoundthattheworldisafinal10thatyoucanneverbepreparedenoughfor.
Mystudieswere11whenIwasinthe7thgrade.IlovedschoolbutIwasforcedtoleaveitto12formyfamily.Ieventuallymarriedandraised5childrenand20grandchildren.IknewIwasassmartasacollegegraduate—Ihadproveditbyrunningasuccessfulfamilybusinessfordecadesthatstillexists.13Iwantedmore.Iwantedtofeel14whenIspokeandIwantedpeopletorespectmyopinions.
Iamheretodaytoprovethatifyouhavetreatededucationasyourmain15,andnotasameanstoanend,thenyou,too,knowthatthepowerofknowledgemakesmethemostoutstanding89-year-oldwomanatthebusstop.
1．A．curiousB．nervousC．confusedD．surprised
2．A．lonelyB．slowlyC．aloneD．bravely
3．A．cleverB．foolishC．frightenedD．defenseless
4．A．enteredB．reachedC．checkedD．examined
5．A．afterB．whenC．unlessD．until
6．A．readyB．lostC．tiredD．used
7．A．gotB．foundC．expectedD．developed
8．A．explainB．forceC．changeD．respect
9．A．decidedB．startedC．arrivedD．married
10．A．placeB．resultC．examD．decision
11．A．damagedB．preparedC．completedD．interrupted
12．A．payB．careC．lookD．study
13．A．ButB．ForC．AndD．So
14．A．happyB．proudC．honestD．confident
15．A．beliefB．degreeC．goalD．way
Ⅱ．阅读理解
PompeiiBuried!
IntheyearA.D79,PompeiiwasawealthycityonthewestcoastofItaly.InAugustthatyear,thepeopleofPompeiibegantoseesignsthatthenearbyvolcanoMountVesuviuswas“wakingup”.Vesuviuswasoftenactive.Theseprolongedsignalsdidnotscaremostpeople.Theywentabouttheirdailylives,andtheyweresurethatthemountainwouldsoonquietdownagain.Ibelievetheyshouldnothavebeensocertain.
OnthemorningofAugust24,thetopofthemountainsplitapartinahugeexplosion.Smokeshotupintothesky,blockingoutthesun.Birdsfelldeadfromthesky,terrifiedanimalsranandtriedtohide.Eventhen,manypeopletooknoprecautionstoprotectthemselves.
Atfirst,alightlayerofashbegantocoverthecity.Peoplesimplybrushedthepowderofftheirclothesandhair.Beforelong,though,smallpiecesofrocksbegantofallfromabove.Somepeopletiedpillowstotheirheadstoprotectthemselves.Later,largerrocksbegantofall.Manypeoplefledthecity,butsomestayedbehind.Inmyopinion,thosewhostayedshouldhaveknowntheywereingreatdanger.
Afoul（难闻的）odorfilledthecity.Deadlygasesseeped（渗出）throughthecracksinhouses.Peoplewereforcedtoseekfreshairoutside.There,though,theairwasthickwithdustandgases.Therocksstillraineddown.Thepeoplewereforcedinsideagain.
Soonthecitywascoveredinashesandrocksninefeetdeep.Rooftopscavedin,trappingthoseinside.OnAugust25aglowingmixtureofgasandmolten（熔化了的）rockfromtheeruptingvolcanoflowedoverPompeii,killingeveryoneinitspath.
Theonce-greatcityremainedhiddenunderlayersofashuntil1594.Thenworkersbuildingawaterchannelnearbyfoundtheburiedcity.Sincethen,digginghascontinued.In1860,anItalianscientisttookovertheproject.Weshouldallbegratefulforhiscarefulwork.Themostinterestingresultsareplasterscastsofthebodiesofhumansandanimals.ThesecastsshowthefrightenedvictimsofVesuviusfrozenintimenearly2,000yearsago.
1．TheauthorfeelsthatpeopleinPompeii________.
A．couldhaveallsurvivedB．werestupidtofindawayout
C．knewhowtoprotectthemselvesD．didn'
thaveanychancetoescape
2．WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofthePompeiistory?
a．Afoul（难闻的）odorfilledthecity.
b．Birdsfelldeadfromthesky,terrifiedanimalsranandtriedtohide.
c．Thetopofthemountainsplitapartinahugeblast.
d．Piecesofrockbegantofallfromabove.
e．Manypeoplefledthecity.
f．Alightlayerofashbegantocoverthecity.
A．c,f,b,d,e,aB．c,b,f,d,e,a
C．b,c,f,d,a,eD．e,c,b,f,d,a
3．Thelastpeoplewerekilledby________.
A．thefoulod
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