精选中考阅读理解篇附答案文档格式.docx

精选中考阅读理解篇附答案文档格式.docx

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1.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland

A.Veryhot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.BothAandC.

doyouthink“thenorthofEurope"

means

partofacountry.capitalofEurope.countryinthenorthofEurope.

partofEurope.

waterfreezes,itchangesfrom____into____.　　　.

ice,steam,ice,water

writerwantstotellussomethingabout______.　　　

weatherinEuropeweatherinEngland

knowledgeofthetemperature

D.threestatesofwater

　　答案：

1—4DDAC

（2）TheArtistandtheBeggar

（1）（选自成都）

Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadn’tmuchmoneybutwasverykind.

Hegavehislastfewcoins

（2）toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidn’t

haveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthe

beggar,ofcourse,agreed.Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.

Intheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill（3）,andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartistfelt

verysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Comehomewithmeinataxi,myfriend.And

I’llgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch."

“Oh,no!

"

thebeggaransweredquickly.“Ihadtopay

foryourlunch,butI’mnotgoingtopayforyourtaxihome!

（1）beggar/n.乞丐

（2）coin/n.硬币（3）bill/n.帐单

　　kindofmanwastheartist

　　didhedotothefirstbeggar

　　didtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohavelunchwithhim

　　paidforthemeal

　　didtheartistwanttodoatlast

　　didn’tthebeggargohomewiththeartist

　　artistisakindman.

　　gavehislastfewcoinstothefirstbeggar.

　　forgotthathehadnomoneythen.

　　beggarpaidforthebill.

　　wantedtoreturnthebeggarthemoneywhenhegothome.

　　hewouldn’tpayforthetaxi.

（3）ACommonLanguage（选自陇南）

Thereisacommon

（1）languagepopularineverycountryintheworld.Allthepeople,

oldandyoung,menandwomen,mustuseit.It’severybody’ssecondlanguage.It’seasyto

learn,though

（2）youdon’thearit.It’ssignlanguage（3）.Whenyouwavetoafriend,you

areusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobefriendly.Whenyou

putupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.Iknowthecorrectanswer."

When

youputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“Bequiet."

Thedeafusesignlanguage

totalktoeachother.ThereisevenauniversityforthedeafintheUnitedStates.Thereare

alsoTVprogramesforthedeafpeople.Theyusesignlanguagetotelleverybody.

　　Notes:

（1）common/`kmn/adj.共同的

（2）though/u/conj.尽管（3）signlanguage手势语（4）wave/weIv/v.挥手

　　usessignlanguage.

　　languageisnotd________,sowecanlearnit.

　　peoplewhocans________usesignlanguage,too.

　　someonesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlyt__you.

　　youcana______　aquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.

　　putyourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwantsomeonenottos_______anything.

　　deafcantalktoeachotherw_________signlanguage.

　　A______deafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheuniversity.

（4）TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch（选自辽宁）

　　ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothe

gardenandplayedquietlybyhimself.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasusedto（1

playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.

Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch

（2）ontopofthedoghouse.ThenTomwould

havethegreatestfun（3）bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,

hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.

NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacrack（4）washeardandthelittleboybegancrying.“What’sthematter,Tom"

hismotherlookedthroughthekitchen（5）window.Tomranintothekitchen.“Mum,"

hesobbed（6）."

IbrokeBobby’splate.Ididn’tknowitwassofragile（7）."

Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Don’tfeelsosad,Tom.WehaveotherplatesforBobby.Buthowdidyoubreakthatone"

“Ithrewitatabirdbutmissed,anditwentstraighttotheplate."

InTom’shandwashisfather’sgoldpocketwatch（8）!

（1）beusedto习惯于

（2）perch/p：

t/n.停歇（3）fun/fn/n.爱好（4）crack/crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n.厨房（6）sob/sb/v.抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj.易碎的（8）goldpocketwatch金怀表

didthestoryhappen

aSundayafternoon.aSundaymorning.

noon.theevening.

abirdperchedontopofthedoghouse,Tom　　　.

liketoplaywithit

veryinterestedinitbythrowingastoneatit

liketogiveitsomethingtoeat

smile

werenokidsaroundandhewasusedtoplayingalonequietly.Here“kids"

means　　　.

longhadTombeeninthegardenwhenhismotherheardhimcry

hour.day.hours.anhour.

5.“Thoughhenevermadeit"

means“　　　"

.

hecouldn’thitabirdwithastoneorsomething

hecouldn’tcatchthebird

hecouldn’thavefunfromthebird

hecouldn’teatthebird

1—5BBCDA

（5）Eating

　　Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney."

Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s."

　　ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,"

or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They’regreat."

Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice."

　　Americancustoms

（1）aboutwhopaysfordates

（2）aremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversity（3）girlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmyguest（4）.”Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.

（1）custom/`kstm/n.风俗

（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：

nI`v：

sItI/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n.客人

passagetellsus_______　　　.

toeatouttoeatout

toeatoutpaysforthemeal

youhavelittlemoney,　___________

’llhaveacheapmeal’llborrowsomefromothers

’llaskyourfriendtopayforyourmeal

won’twantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner

3.“GoDutch"

inthispassagemeans_____________.

A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款

yourfriendtakesyoutolunch.Itmeans　______________

’sgoingtolendsomemoneytoyou

’sgoingtopayforyourmeal,too

’llbeangrywithyou

can’tunderstandyou

America,somegirlsandwomen　　　now.

mentopayfortheirmeals

topayforthemen’smeals

topayfortheirownmeals

haveanythingoutside

1—5DADBC

阅读理解（6）

　　MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It’sveryinteresting.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.WhyBecausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds,too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriends

fewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey____________　　　.

A.arebusywiththeirlessonsB.dotheirhomework

C.watchTVD.listentotheradio

can’tseeanything__________　　.

A.intheradio　B.ontheradio　

C.onTV　D.bywatchingTV

helpstoopenchildren’s　________　　.

A.eyesandmindsB.minds

C.eyesormindsD.eyes

watchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.

A.AlotB.MuchC.Alotoflittle

canstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecause_______

A.theyliketowatchTVB.theycanhearatthesametime

C.theycanwatchatthesametime

D.theycanlistentoandseesomethingatthesametime

参考答案：

阅读理解（7）

　　Johnwastenyearsoldandhewasverylazy[1].Hehadtogotoschool,ofcourse,buthewasbored[2]thereandtriedtodoaslittleworkaspossible.Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctorsandtheyhopedthathewouldbecomeone,too,whenhegrewup.ButonedayJohnsaidtohismother,“WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobecomeagarbagecollector[3].”

　　“Agarbagecollector”hismotherasked.Shewasverysurprised.“That’snotapleasantjob.Whydoyouwanttobecomeagarbagecollector”

　　“BecausethenI’donlyhavetoworkonedayaweek,”Johnanswered.

　　“Onlyonedayaweek”hismothersaid,“Whatdoyoumean”

　　“Well,”Johnanswered,“Iknowthattheoneswhocometoourhouseonlyworkon