电大网考B阅读理解个阅读理解Word文档格式.docx
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答案(B)
A.10yearsold
B.5yearsolderthanthewriter
C.ofthesameageasthewriter
D.thewriter'
sclassmate
(2).Theirfriendshiplastedfor.答案(C)
A.afewyears
B.afewweeks
C.afewmonths
D.afewhours
(3).Jerrystoppedplayingwiththewriterbecause.
答案(D)
A.thewriterhadchanged
B.hewasbusywithhisstudy
C.hehassomejobstodo
D.hewasnotinterestedinthewriter
(4).Whenachangecameintheirfriendship,thewriter
A.accepteditatonce
B.couldn'
tunderstandhisfriendforalongtime
C.stoppedvisitinghisfriend
D.startedgoingtopartieswithgirls
(5).Themainideaofthepassageisthat.答案(A)
A.theagedifferenceplaysapartinfriendship
B.friendshipisthemostimportantthingforchildren
C.manyboysandgirlshaveasimilarexperienceasthewriter
D.”friendsaremadeinwineandtestedintears”
2.Onedayin1965,whenIwasalibraryworkeratschool,
ateachercametome.Shehadastudentwhofinishedhisworkbeforealltheothersandneededsomethingmoredifficultfor
Isaid,”Sendhimalong.”
Soon,agolden-hairedboyappeared.”Doyouhaveajobfor
me?
”heasked.Itoldhimaboutasystemforsortingbooks.Hepickeduptheideaimmediately.ThenIshowedhimsomecardsforsomeunreturnedbooksthatIthoughthadbeenreturnedbutnotrecorded.Maybesomebookswereputonwrongplaces.Hesaid,”Isitakindofadetective(侦探)job?
”Iansweredyes,andthenbeganhiswork.
Hehadfoundthreebookswithwrongcardsbythetimehis
teacheropenedthedoorandsaid,”Timeforrest!
”hearguedforfinishingthefindingjob,buttheteacherwon.
Thenextmorning,hearrivedearly,”Iwanttofinishthesebooks,”hesaid.Attheendoftheday,whenheaskedtoworkwithmemoreoften,itwaseasyformetosayyes.
AfterafewweeksIfoundanoteonmydesk,invitingmetodinnerattheboy'
shome.Attheendofapleasantevening,hismotherdeclaredthatthefamilywouldbemovingtoanotherschool.Herson'
sfirstconcern,shesaid,wasleavingthelibrary.”Whowillfindthelostbooks?
”heasked.Whenthe
timecame,itwashardtosaygoodbye.Thoughatthebeginninghehadseemedanordinaryboy,hisstrongfeelingofinteresthadmadehimdifferent.
Doyouknowwhoheis?
ThisboybecameagreatmanoftheInformationAge:
BillGates.
(1).Whydidtheteachergotothelibrarytofindajobfor
BillGates?
答案(C)
A.Becausetheteacherfoundthelibrarianquitebusy.
B.BecauseBillGateswantedtofindajob.
C.BecauseBillGatesfinishedhisstudyquicklyandhadmorefreetimethantheothers.
D.Becausethelibraryneededanewworker.
(2).Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?
答案(B)
A.LibraryworkwasverydifficultforBillGates.
B.BillGatesdidhisjobwithoutanydifficulty.
C.Thelibrarianwastoobusytohavearest.
D.HismotherhopedthatBillGateswouldstayforhisjob.
(3).Thesentence"
Hepickeduptheideaimmediately"
means
that.答案(A)
A.helearnedthatsystemquickly
B.hecollectedthatsystemquickly
C.heliftedupthatsystemquickly
D.heimprovedthatsystemquickly
(4).WhatwasBillGatesexpectedtodointhelibrary?
答案
(D)
A.Findingthelostcards.
B.Learningthesystem.
C.Helpingtheworkerwitheverythinginthelibrary.
D.Findingbookswithwrongcards.
(5).HowdidBillGatesfeelwhenhisfamilywouldmovetoanotherschoolarea?
A.Sad.
B.Pleasant.
C.Worried.
D.Interested.
3.In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thena
BBQrestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:
Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:
quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.
Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanother
fourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks'
stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.
KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers'
fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特许经营)othercopiesof
theirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱门).
TodayMcDonald'
sisreallyahouseholdname.Itsnames
foritssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald'
shadover$1
billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.
(1).Wemayinferfromthispassagethat.答案(D)
A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc
B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceof
thegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurantsD.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman
(2).Thepassagesuggeststhat.答案(A)
A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess
B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers
C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc
D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness
(3).Inthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theword”unique”means.答案(A)
A.special
B.attractive
C.financial
D.peculiar
(4).Thispassagemainlytalksabout.答案(C)
A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices
B.howMcDonald'
sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness
C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald
D.RayKroc'
sbusinesstalent
(5).MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept.答案(B)
A.adrive-in
B.acinema
C.atheater
D.aBBQrestaurant
4.Nooneknowswhomadethefirsticecream.SomepeoplethinkthatwatericesandmilkicesmayhavebeenmadebytheChinesebetweenthreethousandandfourthousandyearsago.Intime,thedishreachedIndia.TheIndians,inturn,mayhavepassedonthesecrettotheArabsandPersians.ThePersianscalledtheirdishSharbat,fromwhichourwordsherbet(冰冻果子露)comes.
MarcoPolo,anItalianwhotraveledwidelyinthethirteenthcentury,notedthathefoundtheChinesehadlongbeenmakingicesoutoffruitjuicesandmilk.Fromthefourteenthcenturyon,icesbecamepopular,firstinVeniceandthenthroughoutItaly.
In1533,whenCatherinedeMedicisleftItalytomarry
thefutureKingHenryIIofFrance,shetookhercookswith
her.TheymadedessertstheFrenchhadnevertastedbefore.Amongthemwas”icecream”.ForeachdayoftheweddingfestivitiesCatherine'
scookspreparedadifferentflavorofherfavoritedessert-”icecream.”
AtfirsticecreamwasaluxuryinFrance.Onlyrichpeoplehadmoneytobuyit.Then,in1660,ayoungmanfromSicily,FranciscoProcopio,arrivedinParis.Heopenedashopthatsoldicecreamatpricespeoplecouldafford.Procopio'
s”ice-creamparlor”becamesopopularthatothershopswereopened.
About1640,KingCharlesIintroducedicecreamtoEngland.HehadhearditwaspopularinItalyandFrance.Heservedicecreamfordessertatabanquet.Thesurprisedishwasagreatsuccess.TheKingorderedhiscooktokeeptherecipeforicecreamasecret.Charlesfeltthatonlyroyaltyshouldservethedessert.Butthesecretsoonleakedout.IcecreamquicklybecamepopularinEnglandtoo.
(1).IcecreamwasunknowninFranceuntil.答案(A)
A.1533
B.1660
C.1640
D.1774
(2).IcecreamwasintroducedtoEnglandby