届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题7Word文档格式.docx
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wasfired.不难看出全句的意思是:
由于太粗心,汤姆被解雇了。
(2)_____________(arrive)atthevillage,theybegantoworkwiththefarmers.
Arriving.句中有谓语动词begantowork,这里考虑非谓语动词。
they是arrive动作的发出者,用现在分词。
(3)_____________(frighten)bythefire,thecatranontothetopofthebuilding.
Frightened.句中有谓语动词ran,空格处考虑非谓语动词。
后有by,用过去分词。
◆活学活用
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Thetraditionalbeliefisthatawoman,splaceisthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkaftermarriage.Nowonceagainwehearsuchwords.
People1(hold)theviewbasetheirargumentonthetwoassumptions.First,sincejobsnowarescarceandunemploymentrateshigher,ifwomen2(return)tothe
kitchen,therewouldbemorejobsavailabletomen.Second,themajorityoffemaleworkersearnlittle,onlyonefifthoftheirmalecounterparts,whomayearnalittlemoreiftheirwivesstayedathomeand3(devote)whollytochildrenandhousework.Buttheyfailtonoticethat4(deprive)ofwork,mostwomen5(suffer)unspeakableboredomandmisery.Formostwomen,workisnotonlyameansof6(earn)aliving,butmoreimportant,thefocusoftheirlivesandthesourceofsatisfaction,andtheabsenceofwork7(tend)tohaveaharmfuleffectontheirpsychologicalwell-being.Furthermore,8(withdraw)fromemploymenttocompletedomesticitymeansthelossofcertainsocialstatusthatwomenhavenowenjoyedaftermanyyearsofstruggle.Itshould9(recognize)thatthecurrentfrequentoccurrencesofbrutality,desertionanddivorcearetosomeextent10(attribute)tothefacttheyhavenosayinthematteroffinance.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,“Hewholaughslast,laughsthebest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarandteenattractionZacEfronis1alotthesedays.
2ayoungboy,Efronwasbullied(欺负)inschoolbecausehewasthesmallestinhisclassandmade3ofbecausehelookedabitugly.
Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthe4.Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeopleMagazine,s100MostBeautifulPeople,andis5theworldpromoting(宣传)thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.
Efronwasbornand6inCalifornia.Hetookschoolseriously.7Efron,“HewouldbemadifhegotnotanA8aBinschool.”Itwashisfatherwho9himtoact.Hetookpartinschool10andpractisedwithalocaltheatergroup.Healsotooksinginglessons.He11fromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Butheputitoff—12studymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem?
Nowhehassignedontostarinaromanticcomedyandto13intheremakeofthepopularmovie,Footloose.Efronisalsoearningmorethan$3millionforhis14inHighSchoolMusical3.Not15fora21-year-old.ButEfronstillremembersthosebullies,becausehethinkstheyhelphimbecomestronger.
1.A.thinkingB.doing
C.singingD.laughing
2.A.AsB.Like
C.ForD.To
3.A.littleB.free
C.funD.use
4.A.presentB.past
C.momentD.time
5.A.visitingB.showing
C.turningD.traveling
6.A.grownB.risen
C.raisedD.brought
7.A.AccordingtoB.Judgingfrom
C.AsforD.Owingto
8.A.orB.but
C.andD.nor
9.A.wantedB.promised
C.encouragedD.expected
10.A.meetingsB.reports
C.lecturesD.performances
11.A.graduatedB.left
C.benefitedD.started
12.A.howB.why
C.whoD.when
13.A.playB.behave
C.moveD.manage
14.A.resultB.deed
C.effectD.role
15.A.goodB.bad
C.familiarD.popular
三、阅读理解
专题训练
(二)文章主旨
主题句呈现方式(3)
◆方法点拨
先表述细节,后归纳要点、印象、结论、建议或结果,概括主题。
这是常见的归纳法写作方式。
◆活学活用
阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。
(2009年北京卷)Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority(优先).Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.
Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.
Musicprovidesakindofperception(感知)thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive(情感的)meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:
Noonewaycangetitall.
Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.
Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.
Ⅰ.根据所读短文,写一篇30词左右的摘要。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择正确答案。
1.AccordingtoParagraph1,students_____________.
A.regardmusicasawayofentertainment
B.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducation
C.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubject
D.prefertheartstoscience
2.InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzanexampleto_____________.
A.compareitwithrockmusic
B.showmusicidentifiesasociety
C.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditions
D.provemusicinfluencespeople,slifestyles
3.Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience_____________.
A.approachtheworldfromdifferentangles
B.exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworld
C.expresspeople,sfeelingsindifferentways
D.explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently
4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.
B.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.
C.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.
D.Musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative.
参考答案
一、
1.解析:
holding.句中有谓语动词base,这里是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰people。
答案:
holding
2.解析:
returned.后面主句的谓语用了wouldbe,是虚拟语气,条件状语从句的谓语就应用过去式表示虚拟语气。
returned
3.解析:
devoted.与前面的stayed构成并列谓语。
devoted
4.解析:
deprived句中有谓语willsuffer,这里用过去分词,因为women“被剥夺工作的权利”。
deprived
5.willsuffer
6.解析:
介词后用动名词。
earning
7.tends
8.解析:
动名词作主语。
withdrawing
9.berecognized10.attributed
二、
1.解析:
从后文可知ZacEfron现在是一个最受粉丝追捧的音乐明星,再结合文章首句可知他最近总是开心地笑。
D
2.解析:
Asayoungboy“作为一个小男孩”,指他当初在学校上学时。
A
3.解析:
根据上句的wasbullied可推知此处表示他总是被嘲笑“(be)madefunof”。
C
4.解析:
语境为:
那段难忘的经历已经成为历史,即过去发生的事情。
B
5.解析:
上句说,21岁的ZacEfron作为最美丽的100人之一上了《人物》杂志的封面,下句应该是说他目前正周游世界来宣传音像产品,因此填traveling。
6.解析:
依据空前的Efronwasborn和空后的地点inCalifornia推知此处应填raised。
sb.bebornandraisedin...“表某人在……出生并长大”。
7.解析:
AccordingtoEfron,用Efron自己的话来说。
8.解析:
此处为not...but...结构。
9.解析:
语境为“父亲鼓励他表演”。
encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。
10.解析:
结合文章内容尤其是空后部分可知,此处填performances,表他参加学校的“演出”。
11.解析:
从后面的“fromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedattheuniversity...”可判断应填graduated。
12.解析:
既然你已经能胜任电影中的主角了,为何还要学习电影呢?
13.解析:
空前部分暗示他要在一部电影中演出。
14.解析:
结合上下文可判断HighSchoolMusical3是一部音乐剧,因为出演其中的某一角色(role),Efron可赚到3,000,000美元。
15.解析:
习惯用语Notbad表示“不错”。
对于刚刚21岁的男孩子来说,能赚这么多钱当然是挺不错的。
三、
Ⅰ.
Theauhtortellsusmusiceducationisimporatntbecauseittellsuswhoweareandprovidesusakindofperception.What,smore,musicisaformofthoughtandalanguageofcivilization.(35words)
Ⅱ.
从第一段的Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment可知答案。
2.解析:
从第二段可知音乐可以识别一个社会。
3.解析:
从Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother可知答案。
4.解析:
主旨大意题。
文章阐述了音乐的内涵、功能、重要性,最后的结论是我们有必要重视音乐课,即文章的最后一句就是文章的主题。