甘肃省高三第二次诊断考试英语试题含答案.docx

甘肃省高三第二次诊断考试英语试题含答案.docx

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甘肃省高三第二次诊断考试英语试题含答案

2020年甘肃省高三第二次诊断考试

英语试题

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Holidays

HolidayNews

Vacancies（空位）nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjust

adriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.

TheSnowdoniaCentre

TheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners'costsa￡re57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.

Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.

TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetime

OurWorldSeaTripof2020willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.

Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandevery

cabinlikeyourhome.

Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck（甲板）,enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.

Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiito

TokyoandHongKong.

Forafewthousandpounds,allyou'hopvedevfoerrcanbeyours.

1.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?

A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.

C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2020.D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.

2.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2020?

A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.

B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.

C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.

D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.

3.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners'costso￡f57donotcover.

A.foodB.roomsC.bodyexercisesD.walkingshoes

B

Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

“MayIgetyousomething?

”

“Acoffeewouldbenice.”

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.

Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmy

friends.Heasked,

“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?

”

“Who?

”

“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”I

hardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld's

richestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?

A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

5.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful.

7.Whatmessageismainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.

D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.

C

Rubbishisamajorkindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsofrubbishinourhomesaday.Andthisisonlyasmallpartofalltherubbishweproduce.Wealsocreatewasteinindustry.

Haveyouwonderedwhathappenstotherubbish?

Mostofitisburiedinlandfills（垃圾填埋

地）orburned.Lessthan25%ofourwasteisrecycled.

Alandfilliscarefullydesignedanditisbuiltintoorontopoftheground.Rubbishburiedinlandfillsiscutofffromthesurroundingenvironment（groundwater,air,rain,etc）.

Oneproblemwithlandfillsisthattheycoveralotoflandspace.Iftheyarenotwell-built,thereisahighriskofpollutingthelandandwater.Somepeoplealsosaythatlandfillsremovematerialsforever.Asar