届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期第三次调研英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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SanjaySharma
The10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimming,andbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.
FacetoFace
VedMehta
Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.
ThisStarWon'
sGoOut
LoriandWayneEarl
Diagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.
（1）ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout________.
A.
anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidents
B.
10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfield
C.
asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhood
D.
aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer
（2）WhenreadingthebookwrittenbySanjaySharma,wewill______.
A.findtheauthorisasportslover
B.getinspiredbythesportspersons'
spirits
C.beproudtobeasportsperson
D.findsportspersonsarefullofpower
（3）Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?
A.FacetoFace
B.ThisStarWon'
tGoOut
C.CourageBeyondCompare
D.NoLookingBack
2.阅读理解
JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren'
sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'
sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.
JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor'
sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967;
aftergraduationColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.
Cole'
spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In197lshedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.
ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.
Colecontinuedtowritebothnon-fictionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.
（1）WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she________.
wasverypopularwithchildren
gotinspiredbyoneofherteachers
beganhercareerofwritingnovels
knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?
Madeafortune.
Madeapromise.
Gotideas.
Obtainedhelp.
（3）WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?
SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.
Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.
Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.
Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.
（4）WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage?
Positiveandbrave.
Popularandreliable.
Seriousandhonest.
Talentedandcreative.
3.阅读理解
Mars（火星）appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday."
ItsuggeststhatitwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars,"
NASA'
ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,2015.
Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid."
Whatwe'
redealingwithiswetsoil,thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater,"
saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson,theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'
shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.
Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.
ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'
sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.
Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks（条痕）onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.
Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.
Thesourceofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere.OritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA'
sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'
slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysisonEarth—somethingaU.S.landersetforlift-offin2020willdo.
（1）AccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld,thereseemstobe
onMars.
saltywater
standingwater
rocketfuel
humanbeings
（2）Scientistsareuncertainaboutthe
ofthewateronMars.
A.state
B.source
C.temperature
D.taste
（3）WhatmatterstotheexistenceofliquidwateronMars?
A.Thedistancefromthesun
B.Thefavorableclimate
C.Thegravityoftheearth
D.Thesaltinit
（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.StreamsofWaterSpottedonMars
B.AstronautswillLandonMars
C.NASA'
sMarsExplorationProgram
D.ABreakthroughintheExplorationofMars
4.阅读理解
Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:
WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?
Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents'
pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents'
completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.
Inthisarticle,I'
lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelonunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen'
shair,thecleannessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild'
sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn'
tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they'
llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.
（1）Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparentteenwartoaborderconflict?
Bothcancontinueforgenerations.
Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.
Neitherhasanyclearwinner.
Neithercanbeputtoanend.
（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.
B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.
C.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.
D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.
（3）Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto__________.
A.giveorderstotheother
B.knowmorethanthe
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