初中英语语法名词专项习题Word格式.docx
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（）2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.
A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbread
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
（）3Itreallytookhim:
___todrawthenicehorse.
A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime
（）4Iwouldliketohave___.
A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilk
C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks
（）5Canyougiveme____?
A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea
（）6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof
（）7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes
4名词复数变化
（）
1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?
-I'
vegotfive.
A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken
（）2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.
A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies
（）3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo.
A.sheep;
foxesC.sheeps;
foxes
B.sheeps;
foxD.sheep;
foxs
（）4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.
A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American
5
（）1Thistableismadeof___.
A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass
（）2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?
dlike____.!
A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken
（）3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.
A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom
6
（）1Tablesaremadeof___.
A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods
（）2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction（武打片）films.
A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples
（）3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.
A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks
7
（）1Let'
smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof___?
A.thePeople'
sParkB.thePeoples'
Park
C.thePeopleParkD.People'
sPark
（）2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.
A./;
aB.We;
theC.The;
theD.The;
a
（）3Howmany
werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples
8
（）1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.
A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair
（）2LastweekIboughtaTV____.
A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block
（）3Thereisaofwoodleftontheground.
A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair
9
（）1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.
A.women'
steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher
（）2Therearefive___inourfactory.
A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers
（）3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.
A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor
10
（）1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.
A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters
（）2Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.
A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'
C.watchingshopD.watchsshop
（）3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'
sa___.
A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop
（）4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.
A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass
（）5I'
veforgottenbothofthe____.
A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber
11
1.September10this____inChina.
A.Teacher'
sDayB.Teachers'
DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay
（）2-Isthebroomunder____desk?
-No,it'
sunder____.
A.theteacher'
s;
myB.teacher'
mineC.teacher'
meD.theteacher'
mine
（）3Excuseme,whereisthe___?
A.men'
sroomB.mens'
roomC.men'
sroomsD.menrooms
12名词所有格
（）1Thefootballunderthebedis____.
A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'
sandLucy'
sC.Lily'
sandLucyD.LilyandLucy'
s
（）2Thisismy____dictionary.
A.sisterMaryB.sister'
sC.sister,Mary'
sD.sister'
sMary'
（）3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.
A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors'
（）4Joanis____.
A.Mary'
sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'
ssister
C.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'
sandJack'
ssister
13
（）1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.
A.yearB.years'
C.year'
sD.years
（）2It'
sabout___walkfrommyhouse.
A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'
C.tenminute'
sD.tenminutes
（）3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'
sabout_____.
A.thirtyminutes'
swalkB.thirtyminute'
swalk
C.thirtyminutes'
walkD.thirtyminuteswalk
（）4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.
A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'
sD.world'
14
（）1____facetothesouth.
A.WindowsoftheroomB.Thewindowsoftheroom
C.Theroom'
swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom
（）2Pleasetaketwo___.
A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesofthepark
C.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark
（）3Theworkersarerepairing____.
A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouse
C.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse
15
（）1MissSmithisafriendof____.
smother'
sB.Mary'
smotherC.mother'
sofMaryD.Marymothers
（）2Thisisabookof___.
A.TomB.Tom'
sC.herD.him
（）3Thepostcardissentby____.
A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'
s
C.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend'
16
（）1Sydneyisacityof___.
A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan
（）2Myfatherlikesbuyingus___.
A.carsB.flowersC.peasantsD.presents
（）3InEngland,thelastnameisthe___.
A.fullnameB.familynameC.middlenameD.givenname
（）4MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.
A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital
17
（）1Myfatherisa____.Heworksinahospital.
A.teacherB.doctorC.farmerD.soldier
（）2-WhichanimallivesonlyinChina?
-The____.
A.tigerB.monkeyC.pandaD.elephant
（）3Aprilcomebefore___andafter___.
A.March;
MayB.May;
March
C.June;
MayD.March;
February
（）4Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Chinahasalargepopulation.B.Chinahasmuchpopulation.
C.Chinahasmanypopulations.D.Chinahasagreatdealofpopulation.
（）5Pleasedolikethis.Foldthepaper____andcutalongthefold.
A.intopiecesB.inhalfC.onhalvesD.tohalf
（）6Youplayedtheviolinwonderfully.Willyoupleaseplayanother____?
A.oneB.gameC.programmeD.piece
参考答案：
1.1-7CCBBBBC
2.1-4CBCA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD
7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB13.1-4BBCC
14.1-3BBA15.1-3ABB16.1-4CDBB17.1-6BCBAB
1、可数名词与不可数名词
不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：
water;
meat;
rice;
bread;
milk;
tea;
orange（桔汁）;
fruit;
air;
snow;
chalk;
work;
paper（纸）;
time（时间）;
music;
weather;
grass;
news;
food;
fish（鱼肉）;
coke;
porridge;
cake（可数或不可数）.
不可数名词应注意以下几点：
1）前无数、冠，后无复数；
作主语为三单.
2）表量用约数some/any;
much;
alotof或用of短语
eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.
[C]
A.a
B.one
C.apieceof
D.many
Thereissome_______ontheplate.
[B]
A.apple
B.fish
C.milks
D.deer
名词的复数形式
1.规则变化：
1）一般加-s如：
map------maps地图field------fields田地
2）以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后加-es如：
class---classes班，box---boxes盒子dish---dishes盘子，match---matches比赛
3）以f或fe结尾的名词,变为-ves如：
leaf---leaves叶thief---thieves贼（注：
下列词例外：
roofs屋顶，gulfs海湾,belief信仰，信条）
4）以辅音字母y结尾，变y为i，再加-es如：
party---parties党factory---factories工厂（注：
元音字母y结尾直接加-s：
boys男孩rays光线）
5）以辅音字母o结尾，一般加-es如：
potato---potatoes马铃薯hero---heroes英雄（注：
某些外来词以及以元音字母o结尾的名词，直接加-s:
pianos钢琴，photos照片，kilos公斤；
radios收音机
2.不规则变化
1）变内部元音。
如：
foot---feet脚man---men男人tooth-teeth牙齿mouse---mice老鼠
2）词尾加-en如：
child---children小孩ox---oxen公牛
3）形式不变（即单复数一致）如：
deer----deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep羊
但注意以下几点：
1.单复同形:
fish;
sheep;
deer;
Chinese;
Japanese
2..“某国人”的复数：
中日不变英法变，其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans
3.people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.
复合名词的复数形式
由一个简单名词加一个或一个以上的词构成的名词叫复合名词（compoundnoun）。
复合名词变复数时，有以下三种情况：
1.把最后一个构成部分变为复数形式，如：
housewife→housewives家庭主妇film-goer→film-goers爱看电影的人gentleman→gentlemen先生schoolroom→schoolrooms教室
2.将主要成分变为复数形式，如：
looker-on→lookers-on旁观者sister-in-law→sisters-in-law嫂子；
弟媳passer-by→passers-by过路人bride-to-be→brides-to-be即将做新娘的人
3.将两个组成部分皆变为复数，这种复合名词第一个名词必须是man或woman,如：
mandoctor→mendoctors男医生womanteacher→womenteachers女教师mancook→mencooks男厨师womansinger→womensingers女歌手
一、写出下列词的复数
1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______4.baby______5.boy______6.my________7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____13.German_________14.Chinese_________15.duck______16.house______17.class______18.box____19.city_______20.factory_______21.country__________22.
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