静安区一模阅读专项文档格式.docx

静安区一模阅读专项文档格式.docx

《静安区一模阅读专项文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《静安区一模阅读专项文档格式.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

You’rehighabovethegrounds,sohighthatyoucanseeformiles.Suddenly,yourushtowardthegroundataspeedthattakesyourbreathaway.You’reonyourwayupagain,andthistimeyou’reupsidedown!

Yougoup,down,andaround.You’reonarollercoaster（过山车）.Somepeoplethinkridingarollercoasterisreallyterrifying.Onerideismorethanenoughforthem,eveninalifetime.However,otherpeopleloveridingrollercoasters.Theyridetheirfavoriterollercoasteroverandover.Theyalsoliketotryoutnewrollercoaster.

There’saclubforpeoplewhoareverycrazyatridingrollercoasters.It’scalledACE.ACEisashortformforAmericanCoasterEnthusiasts（热衷者）.StevenReaganandKevinLipnickybelongtoACE,andsodotheirfamilies.Theirfamilyholidaysoftenincludetripstoamusementparkstorideonnewrollercoasters.

AsmembersofACE,theboyswereamongthefirsttorideanewrollercoasteratSeaWorldinTexas.It’scalledtheGreatWhite,whichisthenameofakindofshark.

Sometimes,amusementparksclosetherollercoastertoeveryoneexceptACEmembers.

“Ifthere’snooneinline,”saysSteven,‘”wekeepourseatsandrideagain!

”

It’snotallfunforACEmembers.Theyalsohaveajobtodo.Theytellownersofnewamusementparkstheretheoldrollercoastersare.Theownersbuytheoldrollercoastersandmovethemtonewhomessothattheycanbefixedinsteadofbeingdestroyed（毁坏）

ForACEmembers,rollercoasterridingisfun,fun,fun!

Peoplearethankfultotheworktheydotosavedifferentoldrollercoasters.

69.Whenarollercoastertakesyoutothetop,highabovethegrounds,itwillprobably___________.

A.stopitandgetoffB.climboutofthetrainslowly

C.takeawayyourbreathD.rushtothegrounds

70.Somepeoplethinkridingarollercoasteristerrifying.Theunderlinedwordmeans________.

A.amazingB.satisfyingC.excitingD.frightening

71.Fromthispassage,youcantellthatmembersofACE________.

A.arealladultsB.lovetoriderollercoasters

C.don’tliketoridetheGreatWhiteD.onlyrideoldrollercoasters

72.WhichstatementisprobablyNOTTRUEaboutSteven?

A.ACEmemberswillkeeptheirseatsandrideagainifnobodyisinline.

B.HeisprobablyoneofthefirsttorideanewrollercoasteratSeaWorld.

C.Heknowsnothingaboutdifferentrollercoasters.

D.Heenjoysfamilyholidays,includingtripstoamusementparks.

73.Sometimesrollercoastersinamusementparksareclosedtoeveryone,________.

A.butit’sstillopentoACEmembers

B.andtheseatswillbedestroyedatonce

C.andACEmemberscandonothingatall

D.butnewownersneverhavethemfixed

74.WhichstatementisprobablyTRUEaboutrollercoasters?

A.Theycannotbemoved.

B.Theyprovidedifferentkindsoffun.

C.Theyareallthesame.

D.Oldrollercoasterscannotbefixed.

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）：

You’remindingyourownbusiness.Suddenly,youlookuptoseeyourbigbrothercomingtowardsyou.He’sgiggling（痴笑）fromeartoear.Hisarmsarestretchedout,fingersshakingslightly.Youtrytogetaway,butthere’snowayto75.Beforeyouknowit,he’stickling（抓痒逗笑）you,andyoucan’tstoplaughing.

Mostofusdon’tliketobetickled.Wetryeverythingtomoveourwayoutofatickle.Yetnomatterhowmuchwedislikebeingtickled,wealwaysenduplaughing.

Whydopeoplelaughwhentheyaretickled?

That’s76scientistChristineHarrisofSanDiego,California,wantedtofindout.First,Harrisandherfriendsneededtopractice.Theyspentsometimeticklingeachother.Thentheygatheredagroupofstudentswhowerereadytobetickledinthenameofscience.

Next,Harris’s77observedhowhardthestudentslaughedatdifferentTVshows.Theywantedtoknowaboutthattypeoflaughterwhichisdifferentfromlaughtercausedbytickling.Thentheteamtickledthestudentvolunteersunderthearmsandonthetoes（脚趾）.Aspartoftheresearch,Harris’steamevenusedaticklemachinewithpartsthat78shakingfingers!

Whatweretheresultsofthisticklingresearch?

Harris’steamfoundthatpeopledonotlaughbecauseticklingisfunny.Peoplesimplycannotstopthemselvesfromlaughingwhentheyaretickled.Thescientistsdecidedthatticklishlaughtermaybeaspecialkindofaction.Thisactionhappens79aperson’scontroloreffort.

So,haveallquestionsaboutticklingbeenanswered?

HasHarristickledherlasttoe?

It’sunlikely.Itseemsthathumansarenottheonlylivingthingsthatgigglewhentheyaretickled.Youngchimpanzeesalso80totickleoneanotherduringtheirplay.They,too,seemtochuckle（吃吃地笑）whentheyaretickled.

75.A）holdB）watchC）escapeD）wait

76.A）howB）whatC）whoD）why

77.A）teamB）customerC）inventionD）relationship

78.A）pointedoutB）movedlikeC）wentinforD）keptintouchwith

79.A）besidesB）exceptC）withD）without

80.A）enjoyB）improveC）loveD）organize

C）Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

Whoismanagingthingsinyourtownorcity？

Someonerepairsabrokenwindowinthelibrary.Someonemakessurethetrafficlightswork.Someonepumpscleanwaterintopipes.Someone81fortheanimalsinthezoo.

Thepeoplewhodothesejobsarepartofthegovernment.Inmosttownsorcities,theyworkforthemayor（市长）.Themayorworkswithother82.Theymanagethecityandmakesurethattheworkgetsdone.Theyfixoldthings,likeroadsandbridges.Theybuildnewthings,likeschoolsandparks.Ifpeople83,theylistencarefully.Thentheychangethingsthatarewrong.Forexample,ifalawisn’t84tosomepeople,theychangeit.Theytrytodowhatthepeoplewant.

ElectionDayisreportcardtime!

Ifpeoplethinkthecitygovernmentisdoingfine,theymight85thesamemayor.Ifthereareproblems,theymightelectanewmayor.

OnElectionDay,peoplegotodifferentplacestovote（投票）.Thenallthevotesare86.Themayormaywinorlose.Forthewinner,thereislotsofexcitement!

Thereisabigpartywithballoons87intheair.

Thenextday,it’stimetorunthecityortownagain.Themayormustdoagoodjob.Theofficemembersmustworkhard,too.Afterall,inafewyears,therewillbeanotherElectionDay.

D）Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：

1）IfyouliveinTornado（龙卷风）area,youkeepacloseeyeonthesky.Thispartofthemid-westernUnitedStateshasasmanyas300tornadoesblowingthroughiteveryyear.Localpeopleknowthata“twister”（旋风）maybeonlyahop,skip,andajumpaway.Twistersaretornadoes,andtornadoesaretroubleforpeoplelivingthere.

2）Atornadoiswindcausedbyathunderstorm（雷雨）.TornadoesarethemostterriblewindsonEarth.Theycantravelupto300milesanhour.Atthathighspeed,theydamagealmosteverything.Astheymove,tornadoesturnroundquicklyinatwistingmovement.Theychangedirectionwithoutwarning.

3）Onceyou’veseenatornado,you’renotlikelytoforgetit.Ithasaunique（独特的）appearance.Takeanicecreamcone,turnitupsidedown,andyou’vegotamodelforatornado.Thesoundisalsohardtobemistaken.Everythingbecomescompletelysilent.Eventheinsectsstopbuzzing.Itseemsthetornadotakeinallofthesoundfromtheair.Suddenlyitshoutsitallbackoutinaroar,likeatrainrunningoutofcontrol.

4）Butsometimestheresultcan’tbepredicted.HaveyoueverseenthefilmThewizardofOz（绿野仙踪）?

RememberthescenewhenDorothy’shouseflies?

Atornadooncecarriedahousethroughtheairfortwomiles.Anothertwisterliftedachinacabinet（橱柜）anddroppeditbacktoEarthsomemilesaway.Nodiskwasbroken.Once,atornadosweptachildandherponyintotheair.Hermotherfoundherhalfamileaway,stillsittingonthepony.Luckily,neitherthegirlnorherponywasseriouslyhurt.

5）Thesestoriesendedhappily.Mosttornadostoriesdon’t.Theseterriblewindstormsusuallybringsadness,deathandevendisasters.In1955,atornadokilled34peopleinonetown.Threethousandbuildings,includingfiveschools,weredamaged.

6）Luckily,tornadoesseldomlastmorethananhour.Mosttravelonlyat20milesperhour.Theyarealmostalwayslessthanafewhundredyardswide.That’sagoodthingforus!

Iftwisterswereanyworsethantheyare,tornadoareawouldbeatornadowasteland.

88.Whatdotornadoesusuallybringpeopletroubleorhappiness?

89.Howfastdoesatornadogowhenitcomestoitshighspeed?

90.Whichsentenceinthe2ndparagraphsayspeoplecanhardlypredictthewayatornadomove?

91.Whichtwowordsorexpressionsinthe3rdparagraphdescribeatornado’ssoundchange?

Model,silent,shoutoutinaroar,atrain

92.Whatcanbethemainideaofthe4thparagraph?

Tornadostoriessometimes.

93.Howdoyouunderstand“Iftwisterswereanyworsethantheyare,tornadoareawouldbeatornadowasteland.”

静安一模2015

IX.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）：

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：

E-mailmessagesfromVietnam

Message1:

March24th

Hieverybody,

GreetingsfromVietnam（越南）!

Wearrivedheretired,butexcited.ThisisourfirsttriptoAsiaandthefriendlinessofthepeopleisamazing.Allthedifferentsightsandsmellsmakeuseagertotrythefood.WearelookingforwardtoeatingVietnamesefoodfordinnertonight.Ourhotelischeap,butveryclean.Theownersare