英语形考试题三Word文件下载.docx
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题目4AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.
虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦,但她很方便就到了机场。
easilyenough
题目5Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.
两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。
is
题目1-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.
-_________.
It'
smypleasure.
题目2-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'
soffice?
-________.
Sorry,Idon'
tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.
题目3MikeisbetterthanPeter________swimming.
Mike比Peter更擅长游泳
at
题目4Isthelibrary________now?
No,it'
s______.
图书馆现在开了吗?
没有,关着。
open;
closed
题目5Theyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.
最近几年他们学了成千=百上千的英语单词。
hundredsofEnglishwords
题目1–Ididn'
tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.
–________________________________
Sorry,butthat'
snoexcuse.
题目3Thebabyishungry,butthere'
s________milkinthebottle.
这婴儿饿了,但瓶子里没有牛奶了。
little
题目4Nancyis________girl.
Nancy是一名18岁的女孩。
aneighteen-year-old
题目5AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.
题目3
Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?
你认识躺在苹果树下的男人吗?
lying
题目3Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry________hismind.
Harry期末考试中失利了,他很担心
on
二、阅读理解:
选择题(每题10分)
LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.
LiuHui:
Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?
Dr.Smith:
Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.
Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?
Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.
Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.
Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.
EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?
It'
simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand.....
1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto回答
A.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasons
B.racial,economicandgeographicreasons
C.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons
2.Accordingtothepassage,回答
A.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducation
B.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducation
C.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation
3.Educationalinequalityexistsin回答
A.Chinaonly
B.manycountries
C.allthecountries
4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?
回答
A.getridof
B.copewith
C.carryout
5.What'
stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?
A.reserved
B.positive
C.negative
反馈
答案:
1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B
解析:
1.从Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.这句话可以看出,选项C是完全正确的。
2.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.这句话中,evident意思是“明显的”,所以我们可以分析出在美国肤色和教育的不平等有关系,而且此句还表示肤色与其他方面的不平等有关联,所以选C选项。
3.根据Dr.Smith最后一段话里的Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.这一句,可以判断教育的不公平存在于每一个国家,所以正确选项是C。
4.从Dr.Smith的回答中,我们可以了解到“每个国家都存在着教育不公平现象,而且解决这个问题是很难的”。
从这个回答,我们可以根据上下文猜出eradicate的意思。
getridof意思是“消除”,copewith是“处理,应付”,carryout意思是“实施”,setup是“建立”,所以选A。
5.最后一段的主要意思是“虽然每个国家都存在教育不公平现象,但是大家都在试图改革”,Dr.Smith对未来的教育公平还是持有积极的态度的。
reserved意思是“保留的”,positive意思是“积极的”,negative意思的“消极的”,interested意思是“感兴趣的”,所以应该选B。
选择题(每题10分)
排序题
A.Formanystudents
B.amajorbarrier
C.equalityinaccesstoeducation
D.differentpeople
E.non-traditionalstudents
TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'
spresident,GemmaTumelty.
ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas
回答
toaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.
Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefrom
notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.
Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedto
回答
universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand回答
.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?
Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.
1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D
1.从第二段significantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas这句话,我们可以看出这些潜在的学生对他们的disability有些担忧,所以可以猜到他们认为能力缺乏阻碍了他们,barrier的意思是“障碍”,因此选择B。
2.这里表示要听取某人的意见,可以从五个选项中找到表示某人的词语non-traditionalstudents,所以选择E。
3.equalityinsociety做主语,而且后面提到它和某事物相联系,所以可以猜测到equalityinaccesstoeducation与它有关联,因此选C。
4.空格为一个句子的开头,因此必然要用首字母大写。
因此选择A项。
5.此句中的and表示并列,前面用到differentcultures,后面应该选择differentpeople,从意思和用词上都一致,因此选择D。
选择题
Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?
Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.
Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.
Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.
Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.
Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'
sastepintherightdirection.
1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto回答
A.fat
B.healthy
C.friendly
2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat回答.
A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'
twantmemberstoshowupfrequently
B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry
C.regulargymsdon'
tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms
3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?
A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.
B.Tobuildsix-packabs.
C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.
4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.
B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.
C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ImprovingWomen'
sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.
B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.
C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.
参考答案:
ABACC
1.【答案】A
【考点】指代题
【详解】首先定位zaftig一词在文章第一段的位置,然后再结合该句,看该句的前一句noticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.注意到所有的人都是健康、汗流浃背、很瘦的人。
Zaftig(丰满的)应该与这些单词的句意相反,所以可以猜出该词与身体状况有关,而且是个贬义词。
与选项中fat(胖的)意思最为接近。
故B为正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【考点】推理题
【详解】文章前二段的第一句分别为Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.即健身房让过度肥胖的人感到沮丧。
和Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfe