新高考课标全国模拟仿真卷二第一轮巩固Word格式文档下载.docx
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ToproduceTimeSpy,theartistandhisteamcutmorethan10,000woodblockstomakebeautifulpatterns,andthenlookedateverypartcarefullytocreatethecartoon.Thechoicesofthewoodblocksthatwereusedtocreatethefilmwillbeshownpubliclyintheexhibition.
ExhibitionHours
Opened:
Tuesday-Sunday:
10am-5pms03057Friday:
10am-9pm
Closed:
Monday
Finaladmissiontotheexhibitionisonehourbeforeitcloses.Duetohighdemand,especiallyonFridays,SaturdaysandSundays,westronglysuggestyoubuyorbookyourticketinadvance.
Tickets
Aticketisrequiredforadmissiontotheexhibition.Allticketsaremarkedforadetaileddateandtime.
Adults:
$20;
SeniorsandStudents:
$18;
Children（6-12）:
$8;
Children（5andunder）:
FreeTicketsrequired:
limitedtosixticketsperreservation.Discountedticketratesareavailableforgroupsof10ormore.Ticketsmustbeboughtatleastfourweeksinadvancetogetyourdiscount.
1．WhatinspiresSunXunthemostonTimeSpy?
A．HisanalysesoftheEasternfilms.
B．HisknowledgeoftheWesternpaintings.
C．Hisdeepresearchonmoderntechnology.
D．HisstudyonWesternandEasterncultures.
2．Visitorstotheexhibitionareadvisedto________.
A．visititingroupsB．setoffearlyinthemorning
C．buytheticketsaheadoftimeD．avoidgoingthereonweekends
3．Howmuchdoesitcostacouplewiththeirnineyearolddaughtertoseetheexhibition?
A．$28.B．$48.C．$40.D．S58.
B
ThomasEdison,inventorofsuchitemsasthephonograph（留声机）andtheworld'
sfirstpracticallightbulb,isknownaroundtheworld.Butanotherlesser-knownfigureisowedhisshareofcredit—Edison'
scompetitor,NikolaTesla.Ittooktheworkofbothmentomakepossibleaworldthatrunsonelectricpower;
however,theirnameswerenotalwaysshared.
Edison,aself-madeAmericaninventor,builthisnameasasuccessfulbusinessman.Tesla,awell-educatedSerbianimmigrant,wasatirelessthinker.In1882,TeslagotajobintheParisbranchofContinentalEdisonCompany.Soon,hisobviousskillwonhimapositionattheEdisonMachineWorksintheUnitedStates,wherethegoalwastobringelectricitytoallofNewYorkCity.ButEdisonandTeslahaddifferentideasabouthowtomakethatgoalareality.
Edisonworkedmainlywithdirectcurrent（DC）power.AlthoughDCwouldproveusefulinthedecadestocome,itwasonlyeffectiveatthetimeforpoweringthingsthatwereaboutamileorlessfromthepowersource.However,alternatingcurrent（AC）power—supportedbyTeslaallowedelectricitytobecarriedoverlongdistancesthroughpowerlines.
Soonthebattlebetweenthetwowason.EdisonproposedthatseveralsmallDC-basedpowerplantscouldbeconstructedtopowerdifferentpartsofacity,butthiswasimpractical.Desperatetosucceed,EdisonattemptedtoshowthatDCpower“wassafe”—heevenelectrocuted（电死）anelephanttoshowthe“dangers”ofAC．Intheend,however,itwaspractical,inexpensiveACthatwonthebattle.By1896,evenEdison'
sowncompanyhadadoptedAC．
Teslasucceeded,butEdison,whoseself-brandedcompanieswonhimoverathousandpatents,isthemorewell-knownofthetwo.Regardless,eachinventorhadabighandinshapingthewaywelive.
4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“credit”inParagraph1mean?
A．Cast.B．Trust.C．Recognition.D．Debt.
5．WhatdoweknowaboutNikolaTesla?
A．HefinishedcollegeinParis.B．HeworkedasEdison'
semployeeatfirst.
C．HeinventedmanythingswithEdison.D．HewasadmiredbyEdisonforhisinvention.
6．What'
sabigdifferencebetweenACandDCpower?
A．DCpowermovesmorequickly.B．ACpowerrangesoverlargerareas.
C．ACpowerismuchsaferandcheaper.D．DCpowercanbewidelyusedinmorefields.
7．What'
sthebesttitleforthetext?
A．Edisonvs.Tesla:
thewarofthecurrents
B．Edison:
theinventorofthefirstlightbulb
C．DCvsAC:
thetheorybehindthetwoconcepts
D．NikolaTesla:
anamethatshouldberemembered
C
Intheageofonlineshoppingande-readers,devotedstaffandcustomerskeepthedoorsofAuntie'
sBookstoreopenfor40years.“Whenyou'
reinPortland,yougotoPowell'
sBooks.Whenyou'
reinSeattle,yougotoElliottBay.Whenyou'
reinSpokane,yougotoAuntie'
s,”saidJohnWaite,theownerofthebookstore.“Ican'
timagineSpokanewithoutAuntie'
s,”hesaid.“Alotofpeoplecan'
s,either,”Waitesaid.
Turningvisitorsintoregularcustomersisimportanttothestore'
ssuccess.Auntie'
smarketsitselfasadestination.Ahalf-dozenbookclubsmeetthere.Mostweeks,thestorehoststwotofourauthorreadingsorliteraryevents.“Wewantpeopletocomedown,hangoutandexperiencethefeelofhavingabookintheirhands,”Waitesaid.
Eagerreadersnotonlywanttoreadbooks,butwanttodiscussthem,saidKerryHalls,thestoremanager.Auntie'
soffersthemthatchance,shesaid.
“Youcan'
tgotoAmazonandtalktosomeoneaboutyourfavoritenovel,ordiscusswhatyouthinkofthelatestStephenKing'
sbookcomparedwithPetSematary,”shesaid.
Tocompetewiththeconvenienceofshoppingonline,Auntie'
striestopredictwhatbookswillbecomeatrend.Theystorethesebooksinadvance.ButWaitedoesn'
tsugarcoattherealitiesofsellingbooksintheeraofAmazonandotheronlineretailers（零售店）.“Eventhebigguyscan’tmakeit,”hesaid,notingphysicalretailersarestrivingnationally.AstheUnitedStates'
oldestnationalbookstorechain,Barnes&
Noblehastoconstantlyreorganizetostopthedecliningsales.
AtAuntie'
s,regularcustomersareveryimportanttoitssurvivalanddevelopment.Salesofchildren'
sandyoungadults'
booksareincreasinginrecentyears.Waitesaid.“Foralongtime,oldercustomershavekeptbookstoresalive,"
hesaid."
Now,it'
sstartingtoattractyoungerpeople.”AnotherreasonofAuntie'
slongevity（长寿）isNorthwestculture,whichWaitesaidencouragesnewwaysofthinkingandthediversityofideas."
Ithinkit'
sagreatbooktown,“Waitesaid."
Peopleareenthusiasticaboutreading.”
8．WhatcanwelearnaboutAuntie'
sfromParagraph1?
A．Itisverypopularinthelocalarea.
B．Itisahighlyprofitablephysicalbookstore.
C．Ittakesfulladvantageofthee-businessplatform.
D．IthasalongerhistorythanPowell'
sBooksandElliottBay.
9．WhatisAuntie'
sgoal?
A．Tosetupaliteraryenvironment.
B．Tohavemoreregularcustomers.
C．Toawakenpeople'
sinterestinreading.
D．Toencouragereaderstolearnaboutmoreauthors.
10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striving”inParagraph5probablymean?
A．Celebrating.B．Progressing.C．Struggling.D．Compromising.
11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A．ThefutureofAuntie'
s.
B．ThemajorcustomersofAuntie'
C．TheinfluenceofAuntie'
D．ThereasonsforAuntie'
slongevity.
D
Disease-carryingmosquitoescanspreaddiseaseswithoutaffectingthemselves.Nearly700millionpeoplegetamosquito-borneillnesseachyear,whichresultsinoveronemilliondeaths.Humansexperiencecontinuouspressuresfromdisease-carryingmosquitoesinmanypartsoftheworld,sowehavetofindwaystofightagainstthoseinsectsbecausetheykeepgettingscarier.
EventhoughDEETremainsthemostcommonlyused,andmostpowerful,mosquitorepellent（防护剂）everdeveloped,scientistsareactivelypursuingeffectiveproductsbasedentirelyonplantoils.WhileDEETisaneffectivecontactrepellent,manypeopledisliketheoilyfeelandsmellontheirskin,andsometimessomepeoplearesensitivetoit.ConsumersarealwaysinterestedinalternativestoDEETandothersynthetic（合成的）repellents,sotherearenumerousnaturalrepellentsonthemarket.
InmylabatIowaStateUniversity,myteamandIhavebeenconductingresearchonnaturalproductsaspossibleinsectrepellentsforthepast20years.Inthepastfewyears,threeofmyPh.D．studentshavecontributedgreatlytoourresearchbydesigning,synthesizing,purifying,characterizingandtestingmorethan300closelyrelatedchemicalscomingfromthebestofnaturalrepellentslikecitronellol,mentholandthymol.
Thesestudentshavesuccessfullytestedtheserepellentsagainstthreespeciesofdangerousmosquitoes.Thefirstgroupofthenewrepellentsactthroughtheair.Thesechemicalshaveavaporactionthatprovidesprotection.Thesearepotentiallymostusefulinbackyards,parks,houses,barracksandhorsebarns.Theothergroupofthenewrepellentsaretheclassiconesthatstopinsectsfromstandingonatreatedsurface,suchashumanskin,clothingortents;
someresearchershaveconductedtestingonsomehumanstoconfirmtheeffectivenessandidentifytheverybestones.
Thenewrepellentsweredesignedandmadefromthenaturalmaterialsinplantessentialoils.Theymaintainmanyoftheadvantagesofthenaturalrepellents:
Theyarefullybiodegradable（可生物降解的）,withnoecologicalconcernsorenvironmentalwastes,andgenerallyconsideredsafelikethethousandsoftypesofplantessentialoilsusedintheflavorandperfumeindustries.However,thoroughtestingwillbeconductedtodetermineiftheyaretrulynon-poisonousbecausethereisstillnoenoughevidence.
12．WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinParagraph1?
A．Thewaymosquitoesspreaddisease.
B．Thehighdeathrateofmosquito-borneillness.
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