专升本练习文档格式.docx
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三．一般将来时
1.Theownerandeditorofthenewspaper_______theconference.
A.wereattendingB.weretoattendC.istoattendD.aretoattend
2.SirDenis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection_tothenation.
A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.leavesD.istobeleft
四．现在进行时
1.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,____andperfectednow.
A.developedB.havedeveloped
C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped
五．过去进行时
1.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI______.
A.finishwhatIdidB.finfishthatIdid
C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingD.finishedwhatIwasdoing
六．现在完成时
1.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas______todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.
A.aretochallengeB.maybechallenged
C.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenged
2.ThisisthethirdtimeI______atthislibrary.
A.havemetB.metC.meetD.ammeeting
七．过去完成时
1.Untilthen,hisfamily_____fromhimforsixmonths.
A.didn’thearB.hasn’tbeenhearingC.hasn’theardD.hadn’theard
2.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it_____necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.
A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen
八．将来完成时
1.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we___________
herefortwodays.
A.willhavestayed
B.shallstay
C.havebeenstaying
D.havestayed
2.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I_______forLondon.
A.wouldbeleaving B.amleaving
C.havealreadyleftD.shallhaveleft
九．现在完成进行时
1.Sheoughttostopwork;
shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____toolong.
A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read
2.Itseemsoil_____fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.
A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking
一十．将来进行时
1.Whenyouarriveheretomorrow,they_____intheirworkshop.
A.willbeworkingB.wouldbeworking
C.willhaveworkedD.istowork
练习:
1.Youwillhardlybelievedit,butthisisthethirdtimetonightsomeone_____me.
A.telephonedB.hastelephonedC.telephonesD.shouldtelephone
2.Maryrealizedshe_________
A.wasmakingfunofB.wasmadefun
C.wasbeingmadefunofD.wasbeingmadefun
3.Thecompany____ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.
A.promisedB.ispromisingC.ispromisedD.hasbeenpromising
4.Ifcitynoise____fromincreasing,people____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.
A.isnotkept,willhaveto B.arenotkept,haveto
C.donotkeep,willhaveto D.donotkeep,haveto
5.Thecar__________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno'
clocktonight.
A.wouldgo B.went C.willbegoing D.goes
6.We__________ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.
A.justhavehad B.justhad
C.werejusthad D.hadjusthad
7.——Howlong____eachotherbeforethey_____married?
——Foraboutayear.
A.havetheyknown,get B.didtheyknow,weregoingtoget
C.dotheyknow,aregoingtoget D.hadtheyknown,got
8.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_____asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.
A.havefound B.willhavefound
C.willbefinding D.arefinding
9.It______thisway.
AusedtodoB.usedtobedone
C.isusedtodoD.isusedtodoing
10.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon.
A.leaves B.wouldtoleave C.wasleaving D.hadleft
11.Thedoor________intoalargeroomwhichcanholdfiftypeople.
A.isopened B.opens C.hasopened D.isopening
12.——CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?
——Youcanwhenyou___abitolder.
A.get B.willget C.aregetting D.willhavegot
13.Bytheendofthismonth,I_____herefor20years.
A.shallhavebeenteachingB.havetaught
C.wouldhavebeenteachingD.amgoingtoteach
14.Whentheyreturnedhome,thehouse____.
A.hademptiedB.hadbeenemptiedC.wasemptiedD.haveemptied
15.HaveItoldyouthattomorrow___mybirthday?
A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.isgoingtobe
16.Lookatthesedarkclouds,__________.
A.it'
sgoingtorainB.it'
llrainC.it'
srainingD.itistorain
17.Atthistimetomorrow,they____intheirworkshop.
A.willhaveworkedB.willbeworking
C.wouldbeworkingD.willwork
18.Thegoods____whenwearrivedattheairport.
A.werejustbeenunloadedB.werebeingunloaded
C.hadunloadedD.wasunloaded
19.Mytrainarrivesinthecityateighttonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakeformthere___bythen.
A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft
20.IwasfeelingtiredbecauseI_________hardallday.
A.hadbeenworkingB.wasworkingC.workedD.hadworked
21.Unlesswe___immediately,theplaywillcertainly_____bythetimewegetthere.
A.willleave,begin B.leave,havebegun
C.leave,begin D.wouldleave,havebegun
22.Itseemsoil____fromthispipeforsometime.
A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking
23.WheneverI_________thesedays,Ialwayscarrymyraincoat.
A.shallgooutB.amgoingoutC.wouldgoout D.goout
24.IdecidedtogotothepartyassoonasI_____.
A.finishthatIdidB.finishwhatIwasdoing
C.wouldfinishwhatIdidD.finishedwhatIwasdoing
25.Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?
_______1982.
A. After B.In C.From D.Since
26.It_______thisway
A.ishadtodoB.ishadtobedone
C.hadtobedoneD.hastodo
27.Thehall'
s____butit'
snotyet____withlamps.
A.furnished,furnishedB.beenfurnished,beenfurnished
C.beingfurnished,beingfurnishedD.furnishing,furnished
28.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'
tknowhe____________untilyesterday.
A.willcome B.wascoming C.hadcomeD.comes
29.Thewar_____in1937
A.wasbrokenoutB.hadbeenbrokenout
C.hasbrokenoutD.brokeout
30.TwoyearshaspassedsinceI____youthefirsttime.
A.meet B.havemet C.met D.hadmet
复合句
句子有两种分类标准。
一种是按照句子的使用目的分类，可分为陈述句、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句）、祈使句和感叹句；
另一种是按照句子结构分类，可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
在本节中我们主要讲述如何按照第二种方法来区分句子。
简单句只有一个主语（或者并列主语）和一个谓语动词（或者并列谓语）构成。
并列句由连词或者分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
如：
Itisrainingheavilynow,soIhavetostayathome.
Mostofusaskedhimforadvice,buthekeptsilent.
复合句的概念：
（1）从句在整个复合句中充当某一个成分。
（2）从句一般有引导词来连接主句和从句。
（3）从句一般按照陈述语序排列。
（4）引导词在从句中一般充当某一个成分，但that在名词性从句中除外。
从词性的角度来说，从句可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句三大类。
（一）名词性从句
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句在复合句中的功能和名词相同,分别充当整个句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语成分,因此我们将它们总称为名词性从句。
关于名词性从句，我们主要应该围绕其来源问题展开讨论。
名词性从句的来源分为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。
从句的引导词一般可以根据这种来源分为that、whether（if）、疑问代词。
1、主语从句
Whetherornotshediditmadenodifference.
Didshedoit?
Whethershedidit
WhenweshouldsetoutforEnglandhasbeendecided.
Whenshouldwesetout….?
Howmuchmoneyyouhavehasnothingtodowithme.
Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?
形式主语代替主语从句。
Itispossiblethatyouwillsucceedifyouworkhard.
Itisafactthathehasnothandedinhishomework.
我们还应该特别注意形式主语和强调句的区别。
Itwasintheforestthatwefoundthelostchild.
2、表语从句充当表语成分，但要注意表语和宾语的区别。
Thequestioniswhenandwhereweshouldgoforourholidays.
Thatwaswhyhewasabsentfromclass.
3、宾语从句
MyfatheraskedmeifIcouldfinishthetaskalone.
CouldIfinishthe….?
Theweatherforecastsaysthattherewillbeastormthisafternoon.
Idon’tknowwhenhewillarrivehere.
4、同位语从句与它的引导词所指的是同一人物或事物，在句子中处于同样的句法地位，它们之间的关系是同位关系。
Thenewsthathehadcomebackfromabroadspreadalloverthecountry.
Ihavenoideawhenandhowtobeginourplan.
1.___hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.
A.DespitethatB.WhatC.ThoughwhatD.Inspiteofwhat
2.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
3.___isknowntoallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.
A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.Which
4.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo___Icantosavethem.
A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever
5.Thosechildrenarewild.Ifeelsorryfor___hastobetheirbabysitter.
A.whoeverB.whoC.whomeverD.someone
6.___isit___hasmadePeter___heistoday?
A.What,that,thatB.That,that,what
C.What,what,thatD.What,that,what
7.–Doyouremember__hecame?
--Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.
A.whereB.howC.thatD.if
8.Hewrotealetterofthanksto___hadhelpedus.
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
9.__youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
A.WhatB.IfC.ThatD.Whether
10.__wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan___wehave.
A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what
11.__wewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
12.____youcangotocollege
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