课时提升作业十 Unit 4 Warming UpReadingWord下载.docx

课时提升作业十 Unit 4 Warming UpReadingWord下载.docx

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答案：

1.shocked

2.destroyed

3.ruins.

4.trapped

5.burst

6.buried

7.disasters

8.rescued

9.suffering

10.injured

Ⅱ.选词填空

rightaway,burstout,asif,agreatnumberof,

inruins,cometoone’srescue,trap...into,digout,

beburiedin,atanend

1.WhenItoldherthenews,shetcrying.

2.Atpresent,theoncebeautifultownisafteraterribleearthquake.

3.Weshouldweedsbeforesowingseeds.

4.Heisill;

youshouldcallinthedoctor.

5.Seeingthepicture,hethoughts.

6.Heactedhehadn’theardanyofit.

7.peoplecometothecinematoseethefilm.

8.Theywishedthevoyage.

9.Shetellingwherethemapwashidden.

10.Whenwewereindanger,they.

1.burstout

2.inruins

3.digout

4.rightaway

5.wasburiedin

6.asif

7.Agreatnumberof

8.atanend.

9.wastrappedinto

10.cametoourrescue.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.EveryonewasquietwhenJanicesuddenly.（cry）

大家都没出声,贾尼丝忽然哇地一声哭了起来。

2.BytheendoftheholidayI.（spend）

到假期结束时,我已经花光了自己所有的钱。

3.WithinGermany,thecityofBerlinaftertheWorldWarⅡ.（lie）

第二次世界大战以后,在德国,柏林市已经成为废墟。

4.Whilecrossingtheroad,anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarand.（injure）

过马路时,一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤。

5.Sadly,mostofthehousebyfirein1828.（destroy）

遗憾的是,这座房屋在1828年的火灾中大部分被烧毁。

6.Shethatshecouldhardlybringoutaword.（shock）

她十分震惊,几乎连一句话也说不出来。

7.,hewaslateforwork.（trap）

因为碰上交通堵塞,他上班迟到了。

8.Iwaslookingformyhandbag,underapileofoldnewspapers.（bury）

我正在找我那被埋在一堆旧报纸下面的手提包。

9.Firefightersworkedforfivehoursthebus.（rescue）

消防队员们奋战五小时把人们从公共汽车里救了出来。

10.Thegirllistenedasifsheastone.（turn）

那个女孩倾听着,一动也不动,好像已经变成了石头似的。

1.burstoutcrying

2.hadspentallmymoney

3.layinruins

4.badlyinjured

5.wasdestroyed

6.wassoshocked

7.Trappedintraffic

8.whichwasburied

9.torescuepeoplefrom

【知识拓展】动词不定式表目的

（1）不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。

为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加inorder或soas。

（2）在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语,表示的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。

10.hadbeenturnedinto

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

（2019·

泰安高一检测）

　　Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

　　ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

　　Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.

　　In1923,averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.

　　OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2019.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.

　　Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.

【文章大意】本文介绍了一些地震的情况,并重点介绍了历史上一些比较严重的地震。

1.Earthquakeshappen　　　.

A.inalltheplacesintheworld

B.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains

C.regularlyinmostplacesintheworld

D.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly可知C为正确选项。

2.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?

A.1964;

Alaska.　　　　B.1556;

China.

C.1923;

Japan.D.2019;

【解析】选B。

根据文章倒数第二段TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,...Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.可知B为正确选项。

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.

B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.

C.Earthquakescancausefires.

D.Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.

【解析】选A。

根据文章第三段Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.可知A为正确选项。

4.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?

A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?

B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?

C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?

D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit可知B为正确选项。

B

　　Wanttostayawayfromcolds?

Putonahappyface.

　　Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillness,saidtheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.

　　“Itseemsthatpositive（积极的）feelingsmayreduce（减少）thedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.

　　Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.

　　Inthisstudy,Cohen’sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelingstheyhadthatday.Afterthetwoweeks,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.

Theresultshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally（相等地）likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnesswaslessseriousandlastedforashortertime.

　　Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.

【文章大意】本文介绍了一项研究结果,证明积极的生活态度有助于身体健康。

5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapartofthestudy?

A.Peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingseveryday.

B.Peoplewerekeptaloneforsixdays.

C.Peopleweregivencoldsbydoctors.

D.Peopleweremadetofeelunhappy.

【解析】选D。

根据文章倒数第三段thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelings可知A正确;

根据thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays可知B、C正确。

故选D。

6.Whatdidthestudyfind?

A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.

B.People’sfeelingsdidn’tinfluencetheirhealth.

C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.

D.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillness.

根据文章最后一段theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease可知D正确。

7.AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?

A.Eating.　B.Crying.　C.Laughing.　D.Sleeping.

根据第三段Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness可知C正确。

8.Thispassageisa/an　　　.

A.advertisement　　　　　B.newspaperreport

C.storyD.scientist’sdiary

这篇文章介绍了一个研究结果——积极的态度有助于抵御疾病,故应是一篇新闻报道。

9.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SmilescanfightcoldsB.Causeofcoldsfound

C.ThedangerofcoldsD.Howpeoplegetsick

主旨大意题。

这篇文章主要介绍了积极的态度有助于抵御疾病,故本文的最佳题目为A。

Ⅴ.阅读第二节

沈阳高一检测）

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsor　1　andsoon.Why?

Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

　　Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.　2　Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.　3　Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

　　Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.　4　,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikearevolving（旋转的）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.”　5 

A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.

B.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

C.thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney

D.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.

E.thosewhohavenohouses

F.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcangivethemupandbehappy

G.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy

答案:

1～5.CADGB

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