初中初三九年级英语下册中考复习教学知识点归纳Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.howB.asC.thatD.which
10.Theteachertoldthechildren____.
A.thatBeijingwasthecapitalofChina
B.BeijingisthecapitalofChina
C.BeijingthecapitalofChinais
D.thecapitalofChinawasBeijing
(二)状语从句
1.Thatsuitwas____expensivethathecouldn’tbuyit.
A.tooB.soC.veryD.such
2.Theteachertolduswe____totheForbiddenCityifit.
A.wouldgo;
doesn’train
B.willgo;
C.wouldgo;
didn’train
D.willgo;
won’train
3.I’lltellhimaboutthisassoonashe____backfromwork.
A.comesB.tocome
C.willcomeD.wouldcome
4.We’llstayathomeifit____tomorrow.
A.rainB.rains
C.israiningD.willrain
5.Sorry,youspeak____quicklyIcan’tfollowyou.
A.too;
toB.as;
to
C.so;
thatD.very;
that
6.Allofusfeelsurprisedthat____alittleboycaneat____muchfood.
A.such;
soB.so;
so
C.such;
suchD.so;
such
7.Althoughyouareatopstudentinyourclass,____youstillshouldworkhardatyourlessons.
A.andB.orC.butD./
8.Youmustwaitforher____shecomesback.
A.thatB.tillC.whenD.as
9.Becausehedidn’tcatchtheearlybus,____hewaslateforclass.
A.soB.andC.thatD./
10.____everyoneishere,let’shavethemeeting.
A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.So
(三)定语从句
1.Those____notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn
2.Anyone____thisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagainstB.againstthat
C.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst
3.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho____inChina.
A.worksB.isworking
C.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
4.Haveyouseenthegirl____?
A.thatItoldB.Itoldyouof
C.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim
5.Canyoulendmethenovel____theotherday?
A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout
6.Alltheapples____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.
A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what
7.Thisisthebiggestlaboratory____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD./
8.Pleasepassmethedictionary____coverisback.
A.whichB.whichofC.itsD.whose
9.Isthismuseum____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
10.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
(四)中考句型综合试题
1.——Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?
——I’dloveto,____Ican’t.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.
A.orB.butC.soD.and
2.Iwanttoknow____thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whathewilldo
B.whatwillhedo
C.whathedid
D.whatdidhedo
3.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis’CharlesDeGaulleAirport____thewholerooffelldown.
A.whileB.assoonas
C.whenD.after
4.Ienjoythepopulardance“hip-hop”,but____myfather____mymotherlikesit.
A.both;
andB.notonly;
butalso
C.either;
orD.neither;
nor
5.——Doyouknow____?
——Onlytenmonthsago.
A.whendoesTigerWoodsstartgolfing
B.whendidTigerWoodsstartgolfing
C.whenTigerWoodsstartsgolfing
D.whenTigerWoodsstartedgolfing
6.Ilikeswimmingverymuch,butnowI____swimas____asIusedto.
A.don’t;
oftenB.often;
not
C.didn’t;
oftenD.not;
often
7.——Thisbookisabithard.
——____readsomethingeasier?
A.WhynottoB.Whydon’t
C.WhynotD.Whynotyou
8.——Whydid____takeAuntAlicealmostanhourtogethome?
——Idon’tknow.Maybetherewassomethingwrongwithhercar.
A.thatB.itC.sheD.this
9.——Howdoyoulikethisdress?
——It’sbeautiful,anditfitsmewell,____Ilikeitverymuch.
A.orB.soC.butD.since
10.Thereason____hewaslateforschoolwasthathehadbeenknockedbyabike.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why
(五)连词组句
今年我省的中考题在写作部分增加了5分的连词组句题。
连词组句除了要求掌握句子的书写格式,如:
大小写、标点等之外,还要求符合语法,语言通顺。
这就要求考生熟练掌握初中阶段应知应会的所有句型。
练习:
根据所给单词或词组,完成句子。
要求符合语法,语言通顺,大小写及标点等正确。
1.your,a,bought,for,is,dictionary,what,birthday,he
2.the,where,magazine,it,Tom,put,was
3.where,town,the,after,as,Paris,for,he,years,in,returned,to,he,small,grewup,a,living,fiftychild
4.difference,two,there,much,between,not,the,is
5.has,Alice,she,finish,to,her,had,not,now,work
6.about,I,write,have,decided,to,what,not
7.hard,problem,think,work,and,out,you,the,will,math
8.not,wind,a,it,easy,strong,is,to,against,walk
9.try,you,funny,not,why,do,poem,writing,a
10.every,should,we,tidy,day,keep,classroom,clean,our,and
[参考答案]
1~5BCADD6~10DAADB
1~5BCABC6~10ADBDA
1~5DCCCD6~10ADDDB
1~5BACDD6~10ACBBD
对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
解这类题通常分三步完成:
首先选准疑问词;
然后改为疑问句语序;
最后抄写剩余部分。
需特别注意两点:
一、注意疑问句的语序
1.对句子的主语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+谓语+其他成分?
Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?
2.对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?
Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?
3.对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+一般疑问句?
HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?
4.对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?
I'
mlookingformywatch.Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?
二、注意疑问词的选择
1.问“谁”用who或whom。
如:
LiLeiisadoctor.Whoisadoctor?
(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)
2.问“谁的”用whose。
Thisishisbook.Whosebookisthis?
3.问“地点”用where。
Theballisunderthebed.Whereistheball?
4.问“原因”用why。
Hedidn'
tcomebecausehewasill.Whydidn'
thecome?
5.问“身体状况”用how。
mfine.Howareyou?
6.问“方式”用how。
Hediditinthatway.Howdidhedoit?
7.问“程度”用“how+被修饰语”。
Theriverisfivemetreswide.Howwideistheriver?
8.问“多少”用howmuch或howmany。
Ihavealotofmoney.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?
HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.HowmanytimeshashebeentoShanghai?
9.问“多久”用howlong或howsoon。
Hehasstayedherefortendays.Howlonghashestayedhere?
Hewillbebackintwohours.Howsoonwillhebeback?
(howlong指动作或状态发生了多久;
howsoon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)
10.问“动作的发生频率”用howoften。
IwatchTVtwiceeveryweek.HowoftendoyouwatchTVeveryweek?
11.问“哪个”用which或what。
Ilikethisoneamongthesethree.Whichdoyoulikeamongthesethree?
IlikeEnglishbest.Whatdoyoulikebest?
12.问“什么”用what。
Thereisabookonthedesk.What'
sonthedesk?
13.问“职业”用what。
Myfatherisateacher.What'
syourfather?
14.问“颜色”用whatcolour。
Anorangeisorange.Whatcolourisanorange?
15.问“星期几”用whatday。
TodayisFriday.Whatdayistoday?
16.问“几月几日”用what...date。
TodayisJuly1st.What'
sthedatetoday?
17.问“时间”用when或whattime。
Igothereinthemorning.Whendoyougothere?
Itisfouro'
clock.Whattimeisit?
(when既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;
whattime通常只对点时间提问)
三:
热身练习:
对划线部分提问
1.Theyarecleaningtheirclassroomnow.__________theycleaningnow?
2.Heoftenhassupperathome._________heoften_____supper?
3.Theywillcomebackinaminute.___________willtheycomeback?
4.Igotupatsixthismorning.____________you_____upthismorning?
5.HefinishedthebooklastSunday.__________he____thebook?
6.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold._________yougotoschool?
7.You’dbettertaketheNo.3bus.______bus_____Ibettertake?
8.He’sfeelingwell.__________hefeeling?
9.Theboyonthebikeismyfriend._________isyourfriend?
10.HecomestoChinaonceayear._______________he_____toChina?
11.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.__________they_____whenIcamein?
12.It’llbewindytomorrow.____will________________tomorrow?
13.ThecapitalofAmericaisWashingtonD.C.._________thecapitalofAmerica?
14.Hundredsofpeoplediedinthewar.__________people____inthewar?
15.I’veworkedherefortenyears.___________haveyouworkedhere?
16.Theywenttothecountrysidewithme.With________they____tothecountryside?
17.ShewatchesTVeverynight._______________she_____TV?
18.It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere._______________itfromhere?
19.Theblousecosttwohundredyuan._______________theblouse_______?
20.Weoftengooutforawalkintheevening._________youoftengooutforawalk?
语法(词法Ⅰ)
一.考点透视
知识与能力要求重难点问题归纳中考热点分析预测应试策略
二.知识讲解
名词代词冠词数词形容词、副词介词
三.典型例题
四.强化训练及答案
【知识与能力要求】
1.掌握所学单词的形态变化。
2.掌握简单句的五种基本句型,四笔头练习基本正确。
3.能理解不复杂的、含有状语从句或宾语从句的复合句。
4.掌握动词的五种基本时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时)的基本用法。
5.能理解并初步掌握过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时的基本用法。
6.掌握一般现在时(包括含有情态动词的一般现在时)、一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法。
7.掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法(作主语和定语的用法只要求理解)。
【重难点问题归纳】
语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。
因此,单词的形态变化和简单句的五种基本句型是语法学习的基础之基础。
五种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中毕业班学生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。
五种基本时态中的一般过去时和现在完成时的基本用法及其区别是学习的难点。
状语从句中的时态问题,宾语从句中的主语和谓语的语序问题是学生感到头痛的问题。
被动语态是中国学生最不喜欢学习和使用的一种语态。
因此,学生在学习时,时常感觉到很困难。
动词不定式是初中英语语法中的一个重点。
不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等用法均要求掌握,特别是一些动词,有些后面要求跟不定式作宾语,有些则要求跟动词一ing形式作宾语。
总之,语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。
语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。
【中考热点分析预测】
语法部分历年来是中考的必考内容。
考试的范围广,涉及单词词形变化、基本句子结构、五种基本时态搬动语态、不定式用法以及状语从句、宾语从句,等等。
近年来,在教学改革方面加大了对听说教学的力度,初中段以培养学生的交际能力为主,为高中段