综合英语4考试样题Word文件下载.docx
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Structure(20points)
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
Example:
Thehomelesscouple______atlastinfindingaflattorent.
A.managedB.didC.finishedD.succeeded
Thesentenceshouldread,“Thehomelesscouplesucceededatlastinfindingaflattorent.”ThereforeyoushouldchooseD.
1.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______tothenewswouldbe.
A.impressionB.reaction
C.commentD.opinion
2.Ifit______tobetechnicallysound,thelasermightprovetobeamajorbreakthroughinthetelephonecommunication.
A.turnsoutB.turnsfor
C.turnsupD.turnsover
3.Thelittleboywas______forgettinghisshoesandsockswet.
A.chargedB.fined
C.accusedD.scolded
4.I’msorry,whatyouorderedis______stocknow.
A.inB.on
C.outofD.from
5.Circumstancesforcedusfinallyto______thispolicy.
A.admitB.adopt
C.adjustD.adapt
D.
6.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime______?
A.wearegoinghomeB.ifsheleaveshome
C.wewenthomeD.ifshehadlefthome
7.Hebelievesthatshe______asshewasn’tinthehouseatthetime.
A.couldn’thavestolenitB.musthavestolenit
C.mustn’thavestolenitD.couldn’tstealit
8.Sheworeclothes______.
A.thatwasbetterthantheothergirls
B.thatwasbetterthanthatoftheothergirls
C.thatwerebetterthanthatofothergirls
D.thatwerebetterthanthoseoftheothergirls
9.You______yourvisa______beforeitexpires.
A.hadbettertoget;
extendingB.shouldbetterget;
extending
C.hadbetterget;
extendedD.wouldbetterget;
extended
10.______herage,shereallyhaddoneagoodjobinsuchashorttime.
A.GivingB.Gives
C.BeengivenD.Given
II.ClozeProcedure(20points)
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?
Thesixisamuscularsenseresponsiblefor11)______yourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureach12)______anobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainsstopyourhandatthecorrect13)______,thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsense14)______.
Musclesarebundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhave15)______characteristics:
theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;
theycanstretch;
andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalposition.16)______ahighpoweredmicroscope,muscleisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainlytexturelikeweed.
Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyis17)______musclesfibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary,inotherwords,workwithout18)______directions.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhave19)______60to70percentasmuchmusclesasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewoman30)______liftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.
11.A.influenceB.aimingC.directingD.showing
12.A.towardB.toC.overD.for
13.A.areaB.markC.spotD.dot
14.A.onB.forC.atD.in
15.A.mereB.onlyC.uniqueD.usual
16.A.OnB.UnderC.AtD.In
17.A.composedofB.includedinC.consistedofD.madeup
18.A.consciousB.noticeableC.awareD.market
19.A.onlyB.fairlyC.barelyD.really
20.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.mustn’t
III.ReadingComprehension(20points)
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
Questions21~25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ThelargeriverbestknowntotheancientGreekswastheNileofEgypt.TheyspokeoftheriverwithadmirationandcalledEgypt“thegiftoftheNile”.Thereasonforthiswas,first,thattheNilebroughtwatertoarainlessdesertand,second,thatonceayear,theriveroverfloweditsbank,leaving,asthewaterback,anewlayeroffertilesoil.
Thefloodwaterscarryinthemsoil(calledsilt)fromtheupperpartsoftherivervalleytothelowerparts,andsotothesea.Butastherivermeetsthesea,theseaactsasabarrier,andforcestherivertodropthesiltitiscarrying.
TherearenotidesintheMediterraneantocarrythesiltaway,soyearafteryearitcollectsatthemouthoftheNile,andtherivermustfinditswayaroundislandsofthealwaysmoredistantMediterranean.Inthisway,avastareaofthefertilesoilhasbeenbuiltuptoatthemouthoftheNileandoutintothesea.Theriverwatersplitsuptoformsmallbrancheswindingacrossthearea.TotheancientGreeks,themouthoftheNilelookedlikethedrawing.
Nowwesometimesnamethingsafterthelettersofthealphabettheyresemble(像,类似):
aU-turn,anI-beam,aT-square,anS-bead,andsoon.TheGreeksdidthesame.ThetriangularareaoflandbuiltupatthemouthoftheNilelookedlikethefourthletteroftheGreekalphabetDeltaandsothiswasthenametheygiveit.Thiswordisnowusedforallareasoflandformedatthemouthofriverswhichflowintotidelessseas,everwhentheyarenottriangularinshape.TheMississippiDelta,forexample,isnotshapedatallliketheGreekdelta,asyouwillseeifyoulookatamap.
21.Egyptwascalled______.
A.thegiftoftheNileB.thegiftofthedesert
C.thegiftofthefertilesoilD.thegiftoftheGreeks
22.Thesiltleftonthemouthoftheseawascarriedtherefrom______.
A.theseaB.thebarrier
C.theupperpartsoftheriverD.theriver
23.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?
A.TheancientGreeksnamedthelandatthemouthoftheriverafterthefourthletteroftheiralphabet.
B.Egyptiansmadethearearich.
C.TheGreeksmadethisarearich.
D.TheGreeksgavethislandtotheEgyptiansasagift.
24.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.
A.whytheGreekslikedtheNileverymuchB.howtheNileDeltaformed
C.thehistoryoftheNileD.thewell-knownDelta
25.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassageis______.
A.“TheGiftoftheNile”B.“TheFertileSoil”
C.“TheNileRiverD.“TheDelta”
Questions26~30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhen1brokeupwithHelen?
”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?
Ordidheenvymyluck?
”“AndPau—whydidn’tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?
”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?
Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“Youarealuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?
Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy,”that’sbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”?
There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Tcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?
Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?
Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?
Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?
Hisposture?
Thelookinhiseyes?
Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.
26.Theauthor______whenherecallssomethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhissfriends.
A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim
B.feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends’truefeelingscorrectly
C.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisfriends
D.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown
27.Fromthesentence“You’realuckydog”,wecanconcludethat______.
A.thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendly
B.itmeansthesameas“You’realuckyguy”
C.theword“dog”shouldn’tbeappliedtopeople
D.sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewords
28.Themainpurposeofthispassageistotellushowto______.
A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends
B.sizeuppeople
C.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou
D.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem
29.Inlisteningtoapersontheimportantthingis______.
A.tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes
B.tolistento