英语专转本考试真题试卷.doc
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绝密★启用前
江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语试题卷
(非英语专业)
注意事项:
1、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟
2、必须在答题卡上作答,作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
3、考试结束时,须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlarge
populationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsare
withincities.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbage
contributestoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleum(石油)productionaddparticlestotheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangertheliveofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.
1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.Thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.Headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
2.Whatisstatedinthepassage?
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeopletoliveincities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution?
A.Trucks.
B.Headaches.
C.Burninggarbage.
D.Burningcoalandoil
4.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities?
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Carsfumesandtheburningforenergy
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Heartdiseases
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourself.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment,butyoudon’traiseyourhopetoomuch.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertoonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell—balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.
6.Accordingtothewriter.Younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality
A.inanormalnight
B.Whenyouareasleep
C.Whenyouaredaydreaming
D.Whenyourefusetoshowyourself
7.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.one’spersonalityisunchangeable
D.one’spersonalityispopular
8.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach?
A.Theyareopenwithothers.
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers.
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset.
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow.
9.Thewriterten