届高考英语语法复习之倒装句精讲精练Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Didyounoticeonthewallstill________(hang)thepictureofhisparentsontheirweddingday?
(hung)
GoneforeverarethedayswhenweChinesepeopleusedforeignoil.
_______(seat)inthefrontisanoldmaninhisfifties.(Seated)
_______(walk)abovethecrowdedstreetsonthetopofabuildingtenstoreyshighwasPhilippePetit.
下面的句子错了吗?
Therecomingtherightbuswehavebeenwaitingforforthelasthour.
(错:
coming---comes)
Look!
Herecomesnobodybutthedoctor!
nobody是代词,不可用于倒装句)
Itisinthecenterofsquarethatisrisingintotheskythemonument.
(错:
isrising是进行时,不可用于倒装句)
2.部分倒装结构的使用条件及构成形式:
*构成形式:
助动词(do,does,did,will,be,have,has,had等)
句中被前置的部分(被倒装的部分)+﹛
情态动词(can,could,may,might,would,等)
+主语+谓语的适当形式+其他
可以看出部分倒装中的倒装部分实际上是一个不带问号的一般问句结构
*构成/使用完全倒装的条件是:
1.)凡是具有否定含义的副词或介词短语前置句首,如:
hardly,never,little,seldom,rarely,scarcely,notuntil,nolonger,nowhere,nosooner…than,hardly…when,atnotime,innocase,undernocondition,bynomeans等
2.)以neither/nor,so开头的承接句,即:
表示第二句的情况与第一句一样的句式
3.)only+所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句前置句首.但要注意:
Only+主语不可倒装!
4.)当notonlyAbutalsoB结构中的notonlyA(非主语)前置句首时,倒装notonlyA部分,
butalsoB部分正常.
5.)so…that…和such…that…结构中的so+adj/adv或such+n部分前置句首
如:
NeverinmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.
NotuntilmanyyearslaterdidIknowthewholetruth.
=ItwasnotuntilmanyyearslaterthatIknewthewholetruth.
(notuntil…放在强调句式中时,不可倒装!
)
Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenhiswifestartedcomplaining.
AtnotimewillChinafirstuseunclearweapons.
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.
Onlyinthiswaycanwecontroltheenvironmentalpollution.
Onlyafteryouhavereadthebook,canyouanswerallthequestions.
*Onlyyouunderstandme.(不可倒装!
Notonlydidheteachinschool,but(also)hewrotenovels(此部分不可倒装!
).
*Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoattendtomorrow’smeeting.(不可倒装!
Sofiercewasthatdogthatnoonedaredcomenear.
Suchabadaccidentwasitthatmanypeoplewerekilled.
练习.倒装句
(一)
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when
5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours
A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee
8.----Here____!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
----There____.
A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch
10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.----____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo
C.Weren'
titfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'
tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe
13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey;
sodoyouB.sotheydo;
soyoudo
C.sodothey;
soyoudoD.sotheydo;
sodoyou
14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.
A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe
15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does;
willB.will;
doesC.will;
wouldD.does;
do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow
17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave1
18.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'
tsayaword.
A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow
22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—____.
A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notonce_____theirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange
29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
—Idon'
tknow,and______.
A.nordon'
tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'
tcareneitherD.Idon'
tcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that
31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.
A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'
tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever
32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring(裁缝业,成衣业)thaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound
33._____succeedindoinganything.
A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.
A.SofinewastheweatherB.Sowasthefineweather
C.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine
35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.
A.So;
didheseemB.So;
heseemedC.Such;
heseemedD.Such;
didheseem
36.—Youseemtobeanactor.—_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.
A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam
37.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.
A.theboyis;
heisB.istheboy;
heisC.theboyis;
isheD.istheboy;
ishe
38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.
A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes
39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.—_____.
A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.Ican'
tneitherD.NeithercanI
40.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice—_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?
A.SooughtyouB.So1oughtC.SoitwasD.SoIdid
41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.
A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove
42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.
A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecare
43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.
A.Idid;
hedidB.didI;
hedidC.didI;
didheD.Idid;
didhe
44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.
A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhen
C.hadtheyheardthenewsthanD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen
45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.
A.havesomethrownB.somehavethrownC.thrownsomehaveD.havethrownsome
46._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.
A.IfheweretostudyB.IfhestudiedhardC.HadhestudiedhardD.Shouldhestudyhard
47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.
A.wereturned;
andB.wehadreturned;
when
C.didwereturn;
whenD.hadwereturned;
than
48.Solittle_____agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.
A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot
49._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen
C.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Itwasuntildarkthat
1~5BDACA6~10CBBCC11~15BDDBA16~20BADBC21~25DCABC
26~30ADABA31~35CBDAD36~40DBADD41~45CBCCB46~49CDA