高中英语真题Unit4SharingⅠ单句语法填空Word下载.docx
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（adjust）
our
price
and
give
you
special
discount
of
3
percent.
adjustment make
adjustment
“对……作出调整”。
4．There
no
need
（put）
meeting
ahead
because
we
still
three
weeks
before
end
term.
put There
“没有必要做某事”。
5．Alice
stood
at
window
from
she
could
see
scenery
park.
where 句意：
艾丽斯站在窗前，从那里她可以看到公园的景色。
该句为from
where
引导的定语从句。
6．Who
will
be
charge
（distribute）
food
clothing
flood
victims?
distribution 定冠词the后应为名词形式，故填distribution。
7．Not
teacher
but
students
（be）
hoping
go
there.
are not
“不是……而是……”，当连接两主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，故填are。
8．In
word,
should
offer
help
love
persons
need.
in in
“在困难中；
在危急中”。
9．I
doubt
he
fit
for
job.
whether doubt用于肯定句，后面常用whether引导宾语或同位语从句。
I
whether
“我怀疑是否……”。
10．The
problems
global
warming
cannot
solved
without
（participate）
all
countries.
participation 分析句子结构及由介词without和定冠词the可知，应填participate的名词形式。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
house
stands
place
that
two
roads
meet.
______________________________________________________
that→where where在此处是定语从句的引导词，替代先行词place并在从句中作地点状语。
2．Deeds
better
than
words
when
people
help.
need后加of in
“需要……”。
3．He
being
operated
by
some
experienced
doctors
nurses.
operated后加on operate
on
sb.
“给某人做手术”。
4．It
took
us
time
adjust
dark
cave.
adjust后加to adjust
“适应……”。
5．Bill
Gates
generous
donation
charity.
for→to make
“给……捐赠”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Nobel
Prize－winning
novelist
Gabriel
Garcia
Má
rquez
was
praised
as
most
popular
Spanish－language
writer
since
Cervantes,
creator
Don
Quixote.
He
died
__1__
April
17
age
87,
which
consider
__2__
great
loss
world
literature.
born
Colombia
lived
__3__
more
30
years.
best
known
his
1967
masterpiece,
epic
novel
One
Hundred
Years
Solitude,
about
trials
__4__
（suffer）
one
family
over
several
generations.
Widely
taught
college,
__5__
（sell）
50
million
copies
25
languages.
__6__
worth
mentioning
other
novels
including
The
Autumn
Patriarch
（1975）,
cruel
Caribbean
ruler,
Love
Time
Cholera
（1985）,
lovers
forced
separate
their
youth
__7__
find
each
again
they
close
80.
__8__
awarded
Prize
1982,
Swedish
judges
both
short
stories
“in
fantastic
__9__
（reality）
combined
richly
composed
imagination,
__10__
（reflect）
continent'
s
life
conflict”
.
1．________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________
10.________
篇章导读：
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍已故诺贝尔文学奖获得者Gabriel
rquez的作品及小说上的成就。
1．on
考查介词。
空后是具体日期，所以用on。
2．a
考查冠词。
“一个巨大的损失”，作此意讲时常用单数，a在此处表泛指。
3．for
years是个时间段，所以用for。
4．suffering（s）
考查词性转换。
由空前并列的名词“trials”可知，此空需要填suffer的名词形式，作“苦难”讲时，既可认为是可数，也可认为是不可数名词。
5．has
sold
考查动词的时态。
根据上下文的意思，此处表示已经卖出约五千万本，作此义讲时，物作主语，无被动形式，故用现在完成时。
6．What
考查主语从句的连接词。
空处引导了一个主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用what。
7．who/that
考查定语从句的引导词。
空处引导一个定语从句，且替代先行词two
lovers，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
8．When
考查连词。
空处引导—个时间状语从句，且表示“当……时候”，故用when。
9．realistic
此处需要一个形容词，与前面的“fantastic”并列。
10．reflecting
考查非谓语动词。
此空为现在分词作伴随状语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Nowadays
many
cross
streets
watching
traffic
light.
So
accidents
often
happen
those
don'
t
obey
rules.
It
has
been
serious
problem.
Why
rules?
Because
them
lack
rule
awareness.
And
busy
work.
But
what
solve
problem?
First
all,
must
Secondly,
whoever
break
rules
punished.
At
last
teach
kids
how
safely.
Unless
like
that,
fewer
accidents.
would
live
happier
life.
.
难项分析：
第二处：
those后加who
分析句子结构可知，those作先行词且指人，故用who引导定语从句，修饰those，意为“不遵守交通规则的人们”，且关系代词在句中作主语，不能省略。
第六处：
what→how
考查疑问词。
分析句子结构可知，动词solve之后有宾语，因此不用what，需用表示方式的副词how引导该疑问句。
第七处：
break→breaks
考查主谓一致。
whoever相当于anyone
who，在句中作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。
sol
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