阅读理解记叙文压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典Word下载.docx
《阅读理解记叙文压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解记叙文压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典Word下载.docx（32页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
SoJackiedidthedishes.
LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"
TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."
ButSusansmiledandsaid,"
Well,that'
sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."
Andshewhisperedagain,"
SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.
These"
remembertheduck"
wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'
tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"
Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou."
（1）What'
sprobablythemeaningoftheword"
target"
inthispassage?
A.
树干
B.
地面
C.
动物
D.
目标
（2）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?
Thetarget
Arabbit
Thepetduck
Apetdog
（3）Susandidn'
ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'
ssecretbecause
shewantedJackietodosomethingforher
shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad
shedidn'
twanttomakeGrandmaangry
shelovedherbrotherverymuch
（4）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause
helikedcleaningthehouse
Grandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouse
hedidn'
tlikegoingfishing
hewantedSusantokeephissecret
（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
It'
sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.
simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.
Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.
sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'
vedone.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot
inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"
SoJackiedidthedishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Andshewhisperedagain,"
SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。
根据最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。
2．阅读理解
（1）Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?
Anadmissionletter.
Anapologyletter.
Abusinessletter.
Athankyouletter.
（2）HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?
HK$55,935.
HK$55,810.
HK$55,685.
HK$55,560.
（3）IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?
Annoyed.
Excited.
Upset.
Anxious.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】句意：
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheChinese
Universityof
Hongkong
AdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.（for
native
students）以及ZhangWei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$55,560，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；
然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.
Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.
Gabriel'
sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.
GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"
ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."
Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'
tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.
（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?
Hewasbornwithouthands.
Hisspecialhaircut.
Hislifedream.
Hishappinessandindependence.
（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.
fromZlatanGomez
fromhismother
fromhisfriends
byhimself
（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?
Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.
Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.
HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.
HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.
（4）WhatdoesGabriel'
sstorymainlytellus?
Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.
You'
renevertoooldtolearn.
Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'
tgiveup.
Educationchangeslife.
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·
赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。
加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。
他从不放弃。
他什么都能做。
除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。
他无疑在激励别人。
（1）细节理解题，根据whowasbornwithouthands.
可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据
Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.
可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。
（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel'
sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。
本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；
文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；
正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
4．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.
ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'
spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'
spotatoes.
OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'
sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.
WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.
Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.
Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthep
升级会员 