实务答案Word下载.docx

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charterparty租船契约orderB/L指示提单timeofdelivery交货期

voyagecharter程租船staleB/L过期提单portofshipment装运港

timecharter期租船ante-datedB/L倒签提单portofdestination目的港

liner/grossterm班轮条件advancedB/L预签提单optionalport选择港

二．Multiplechoices

1.Ininternationalcargotransportation,themostwidelyadoptedbillofladingis____D______

A.straightbillofladingB.uncleanbilloflading

C.bearbillofladingD.orderbilloflading

2.InDEScontracts,areasonableorderfortimeofshipmentandtimeofdeliveryis____B____

A.July1andJune1B.June1andJuly1

CJune1andJune1D.July1andJuly1

3.Abillofladingis___C___whenitsdateofshipmentisindicatedearlierthantheactualtimeofshipment.

A.staleB/LB.confirmedB/L

C.ante-datedB/LD.straightB/L

4.A（An）_____D___representstitletothecargo.

A.CTDB.airwaybill

C.roadwaybillD.billoflading

5.Intheimportandexportbusiness，_____B___canbemadeouttonegotiabledocument.

A.arailwaybillB.anoceanB/L

C.anairwaybillD.aparcelpostreceipt

6.Thebillofladingpresentedtotheconsigneeorbuyerorhisbankafterthestipulatedexpirydateofpresentationorafterthegoodsaredueattheportofdestinationisa___A_____.

7.A“freighttobecollected”B/Lisacceptabletothebuyerwhenthecontractisbasedon___A___.

A.FOBB.CFRC.FCAD.CPT

8.A___C___normallyhasregularscheduledepartures,specifiedroutesandcomparativelyfixedfreightrates.

A.timecharterB.voyagecharter

C.conferencelinerD.non-conferenceliner

9.AnorderB/LwithblankendorsementisaB/Lshowing____B______

A.neitherthenameofconsigneenorthenameoftransferor

B.neitherthenameofconsigneenorthenameoftransferee

C．boththenameofconsigneeandthenameoftransferor

D．boththenameofconsigneenorthenameoftransferee

10.A（n）__A______B/Lreferstoonethatismadeouttoadesignatedconsignee。

A.straightB.orderC.specificorderD.bearer

三．Trueorfalse

1.___T___Linerfreighthascoveredtheloadingandunloadingfee.

2.___F___Whentheship-ownerspeedsuphistripandarrivesatthedestinationatanearlierdatethanstipulated，hecanobtaindispatchmoneyfromthecharterer.

3.__T___Whenthechartererfailstoloadorunloadthegoodswithinthestipulatedperiodoftime,hehastopaydemurragetotheshipowner.

4.__F____Billsoflading,airwaybillandrailwaybillarepropertydocumentspresentingtitletocargoes，sotheyareallnegotiable.

5___T___Billsofladingareusuallymadeoutinafullsetincludingseveraloriginalsandcopies.

6__F____SincestraightB/LbearshigherriskthantheopenB/L，itisrarelyusedininternationaltransportation。

7___F___AcleanB/Lisissuedbythesellertothebuyertocertifythatthegoodsdeliveredareinapparentgoodscondition.

8___F___Ininternationaltradepractice，thetimeofshipmentisactuallythetimeofdelivery。

9___T___Sometimeswhenthebuyercannotdetermineaspecificportofdischargeduringnegotiation，hemayrequiretwoorthreeportstobewrittenonthecontractasoptionalports。

10.___T__UCP600stipulatesthatpartialshipmentandtransshipmentareallowedunlessitisstipulatedotherwise。

四．Casestudy

1.ABCco.signedacontracttoexport200M/Tofbeans.Theletterofcreditstipulated,“Partial

shipmentnotallowed”.Whentheshipmentwasbeingmade,theexporterloaded100M/TeachonboardthesamevesselforthesamevoyageattheportofShanghaiandtheportofDalian.Theshipmentdocumentwasclearlymarkedwiththeportsofshipment.DidtheexporterviolatethetermsoftheL/C?

答案:

NO.Theexporterhadnotviolatetheterms“Partialshipmentnotallowed”inL/C

2.Deeco.signedalargeexportcontractstipulating，“shipmentwillbemadeduringAugustof2008”。

Butduetotheproblemswithvessel，theshipmentwasnotmadeuntilSeptember13.UponDee’srequest，thecarrierante-datedtheB/LtoAugust31.

（1）Whatcouldbetheconsequenceofante-dating?

（2）Whatwouldbetherightthingtodoincaseofapossibleshipmentdelay?

（1）AntedatedB/Lisaseriousfraudbehavior，thecarrierandtheshipperhasmaybeinvestigatedforlegalresponsibility.Iftheconsigneesufferedloss，thecarrierandtheshippershouldbeindemnifythelosstoconsignee.

（2）Thecarrierandtheshippercanconsultwiththebuyertofindawayforbothpartiestobeaccepted.

3.AChineseexportersignedaCIFcontractwithaforeignimporter.PaymentwastobemadebyirrevocablesightL/C.BoththecontractandtheL/Cprohibitedtransshipment.Withinthevalidityofthecredit，theexportershippedthecargoonboardalinersailingdirecttotheportofdestination，andpresentedthedirectB/Lfornegotiation.LatertheforeignissuingbankalsomadepaymentagainstthedirectB/Lforwardedbythenegotiationbank.However，inordertocollectsomeothercargos，thecarryingvesselunloadedthecargoatanintermediateportwithoutauthorization.Thecargowasinsteadreloadedontoanoldvessel，andthusarrivedatthedestinationtwomonthslate.Asaresult，thebuyerlodgedaclaimagainsttheChinesesideforfraud，sincethecargowasactuallytransshippedeventhoughthedirectB/Lwasissued.Finallytheexporteracceptedtheclaimandmadecompensationasrequested，ashethoughtthathe，asthepersonbookingthevessel，shouldbeliableforthecarrier’sunauthorizedtransshipment.

（1）Doyouthinkthesettlementofthiscaseappropriate?

（2）Whoshouldbeartheloss?

Why?

（3）Whoshouldbeliableforthedamage?

（4）Whatshouldthesellerdo?

（1）NO.Thesellershouldnotaccepttheclaim.

（2）Thebuyer.UnderaCIFcontract,theriskofthegoodswillbetransferredfromthesellertothebuyerwhenthegoodspassovertheship’srail.

（3）Thecarriershouldliableforthedamage.

（4）Thesellercansuggestandassistthebuyerlodgedaclaimagainstthecarrier.

第六章

一．KeyTerms

actualtotalloss实际全损claimant索赔人combinedcertificate联合凭证constructivetotalloss推定全损contributionexclusions除外责任externalrisks外来风险extraneousrisks外来风险fortuitousaccidents意外事故franchise免陪率generalaverage共同海损generalrisks一般外来风险indemnity赔偿insurableinterest可保利益insurancecertificate保险凭证insuranceclaim保险索赔insurancecoverage保险险别insurancepolicy保险单insurancepremium保险费insurancerate保险费率naturalcalamity自然灾害openpolicy预约保单partialloss部分损失particularaverage单独海损perilsofthesea海上风险proximatecause近因specialrisks特殊外来风险subjectmatter保险标的subrogation代位求偿suminsured保险金额theinsured/insurant被保险人theinsurer保险人totalloss全部损失underwriter承保人unexpectedaccidents意外事故utmostgoodfaith最大诚信

1.Themaindocumentadoptedbytheinsuredtomakeclaimsagainsttheinsureris_D__.

A.billofladingB.transportationC.insurancecertificateD.insurancedocument

2.Perilsofthesea，suchasvesselbeingstrandedorgroundedcoveredinaninsurancepolicyareonekindof_B_.

A.naturalcalamitiesB.fortuitousaccidentsC.generalextraneousrisksD.specialextraneousrisks

3.Accordingto"

OceanMarineCargoClauseofthePeople'

sInsuranceCompanyofChina"

thecoveragewhichcannotbeeffectedindependentlyis_C_.

A.FPAB.WPAC.WarRiskD.AllRisks

4.CompanyAexported5metrictonsoftea.Theteasufferedheavystormintransit.Theseawaterintheship'

sholdledtothedeteriorationinthequalityofpartoftheteaexported.ThiskindoflossisD__.

A.actualtotallossB.constructivetotallossC.generalaverageD.particularaverage

5.TheinsurancedocumentthatisacceptablemostlyinHongKongofChina，SingaporeandMalaysiais___C__.

AinsurancepolicyB.insurancecertificateC.combinedcertificateD.openpolicy

6.ThecoverageofICC（A）isequivalenttothatofC____ofCIC.

A.FPAB.WPAC.AllRisksD.AdditionalRisks

7.Riskssuchas"

failuretodeliveryrisk"

or"

rejection"

fallwithinthecategoryofB____

A.generalextraneousrisksB.specialextraneousrisksC.naturalcalamitiesD.fortuitousaccidents

8.Accordingto"

thebasiccoveragethatistheleastextensiveisA____

A.FPAB.WPAC.AllRisksD.WarRisks

9.Inthecaseofairfreight，ifthesubjectmatterinsuredfailedtoreachthewarehouseatdestinationstipulatedintheinsurancepolicy,theexpirationoftheinsuranceisB____rcompletionofdischargeoversidefromtheoverseasvesselatthefinalportofdischarge.

A.15daysB.30daysC.60daysD.90days

10.UnderC_overageofLondonInstituteCargoClause，onlymajorcasualtiesarecovered,butnotnaturalcalamities.

A.ICC（A）B.ICC（B）C.ICC（C）D.InstituteWarClause-Cargo

三．Trueorfalse

1._F__Inmarinecargoinsurance，generalaverageistobebornebythecarrier,whomay,uponpresentationofevidenceofloss,recoverthelossfromtheinsuranceunderwriter

2.__F__InChineseinsurancepractice，openpoliceisthesameastheinsurancecertificate.

3._T__Specialadditionalcoveragesuchaswarrisks，strikesandsoonmustbetakenouttogetherwithFPA,WPAorAllRisks.

4._F__Inoceanmarineinsurance,naturalcalamitiesincludeheavyweather,earthquake,tsunami,flood,collision,etc.

5._T__Thecoverageof