最新 八年级英语下册任务型阅读期末复习专题练习word版Word格式.docx
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Putonyourjacket,andthensitdown.________Afterawhile,walkoutthedoorfor1minute,then2andsoon.Littlebylittleyourdogwilllearnthatwhenyouleave,youwillreturn.
________
◎Teachyourdogawordorthatyouuseeverytimeyouleave,whichtellsyourdogyou'
llbeback
◎Beforeyouleave,giveyourdogatoy.Itwillkeephimbusywhileyou'
reaway.
根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料内容完整、正确,其中有一个句子是多余的。
A.Youcanalsotrymefollowingways.
B.Yourfavouritesportsshoesareinpoorcondition.
C.You'
dbetterfindsomeonetolookafteryourdog.
D.Theycan'
tcallyouonthephone.
E.Openandclosethedoor,andthensitdown.
F.Somedogsjustfeelnervouswhenleftalone.
【答案】B;
F;
D;
E;
A
【解析】【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。
(1)考查学生对文章的理解,根据前文Yourclothesareonthefloor可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态,故选B。
(2)考查学生对文章的理解,根据前文Andhewasn'
tpunishing(惩罚)youforleaving.可知他离开不是为了惩罚,可能只是感到紧张,故选F。
(3)考查学生对文章的理解,根据前文Dogscan'
llback可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来,他们也不会给你打电话,故选D。
(4)考查学生对文章的理解,根据前文Putonyourjacket,andthensitdown可知此处应该和前文并列,andthensitdown为关键句,故选E。
(5)考查学生对文章的理解,根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议,故选A。
【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。
2.下面小题是五个人物的相关信息,方框中A—G是七则建议,请为每个人选择最合适的建议(其中有两项多余)。
A.Ifyoudon'
twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.
B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.
C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.
D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you.
E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.
F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.
G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.
(1)Sharon'
smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.
(2)Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'
tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.
(3)Jenny'
sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.
(4)Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'
twanttoloseherfriend.
(5)Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'
tfeellikeeatinganything.
【答案】
(1)F
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】A.Ifyoudon'
twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友,你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。
另外,你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。
B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.果你的胃有问题,你应该尽快去看医生,吃点药。
C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.你应该去拜访你的邻居,和他谈谈。
你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。
D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么,并保证不再做了。
你妈妈会原谅你的。
E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.当你父母不在家时,你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。
F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.你应该做更多的数学练习,并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。
如果你想变得强壮,你应该多吃些食物,做些运动。
G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.
(1)根据Sharon'
smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F,故选F。
(2)根据Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'
tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D,故选D。
(3)根据Jenny'
sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C,故选C。
(4)根据Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'
twanttoloseherfriend.与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A,故选A。
(5)根据Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'
tfeellikeeatinganything.
与胃疼有关内容只有选项B,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。
Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends,youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?
Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'
tlie!
Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'
tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'
strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.
Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'
ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'
tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.
Youdon'
thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'
talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.
Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'
trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.
A.Behonest
B.Beloyal(忠诚的)
C.Bealistener
D.Keepyourpromises
E.Giveyourfriendspace
【答案】A;
B;
C;
E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。
A.Behonest要诚实
B.Beloyal要忠诚
C.Bealistener做个倾听者
D.Keepyourpromises信守诺言
E.Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间
(1)根据
Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'
tlie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。
最重要的是别撒谎,可知应是Behonest要诚实,故选A。
(2)根据Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'
tkeep照你说的去做。
永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情,可知应是Keepyourpromises信守诺言,故选D。
(3)根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'
tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密,不要告诉别人。
永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。
不要让别人说你朋友的坏话,可知应是Beloyal要忠诚,故选B。
(4)根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'
talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他们说什么。
不要总是和他们谈论你的问题,可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者,故选C。
(5)根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'
trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应该理解你的朋友,如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。
友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起,可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4.下面是5个学生遇到的难题,请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。
某报刊编辑的建议:
A.Don'
tworry.Alotofpracticeistheonlywaytobecomeagoodpianist.
B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.
C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandbecomeagoodpianist.
C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.
D.Don'
tworry.EveryoneworriesabouttheirschoolworkFindahobbyorasporttorelaxyourself.
E.Letyourparentsknowyouwillbelonelyifyoucan'
tgoout.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.
(1)SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatinakesthemthinkI'
mnotfriendly.
(2)I'
mnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass.WhatshouldIdo?
(3)Inmyteacher'
seyes,I'
magoodstudent.ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork.
(4)Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousandtheydon'
tletmegooutalone.
(5)Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'
tplaywell.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)E
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文讲述了5个人的生活问题,然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。
(1)根据文段提到SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends,有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫,可知建议当你感到生气的时候,你停止说话,故选C。
(2)根据文段提到的
Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass,没有人和我玩,可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊,故选B。
(3)根据文段提到的ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork
我担心作业,可知建议找一个爱好放松自己,故选D。
(4)根据文段提到Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities我想加入一些课后活动,可知建议让父母知道你的想法,故选E。
(5)根据文段提到的
Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'
tplaywell.
我尽力了,但是仍然不能玩的很好,建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉文段大意,然后匹配正确的选项,即可。
5.从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。
InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?
Thereasonisthatitisspecial.________.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'
sabout175kilometerslongand25kilometerswide.
Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.________.
Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.________.
Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'
snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikinghe