高考英语词汇冲刺备考Word文件下载.docx
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d]28.broad[brɔ:
d]29.brush[brΛ∫]30.bucket[bΛkit]31.bury[beri]32.bush[bu∫]33.busy[‘bizi]34.butcher[‘but∫ә]35.button[‘bΛtn]36.cafe[‘kæ
fei]37.Canadian[kә’neidiәn]38.captain[‘kæ
ptin]39.carpet[‘ka:
pit]40.cause[kɔ:
z]41.celebrate[‘selibreit]42.cent[sent]43.certainly[‘sә:
tnli]44.chalk[t∫ɔ:
k]45.choose[t∫u:
z]46.church[t∫ә:
t∫]
47.cigar[si’ga:
]48.classroom[‘kla:
srum]49.clerk[kla:
k][ә:
]50.cloth[klɔθ]51.clothes[klәuð
z]52.clothing[‘klәuð
iη]53.cool[ku:
l]
54.corn[kɔ:
n]55.corner[kɔ:
nә]56.cough[kɔf]57.could[kud]
58.cousin[‘kΛzn]59.cupboard[‘kΛbәd]60.curtain[‘kә:
tn]61.cushion[‘ku∫әu]
62.danger[‘deid3ә]63.depth[depθ]64.determine[di’tә:
min]65.diamond[daiә’mәnd]
66.disease[di’zi:
z]67.disturb[dis’tәb]68.drawer[drɔ:
]69.entire[in’taiә]
70.envy[envi]71.evening[i:
’vniη]72.exhibition[,eks’bi∫әu]73.false[fɔ:
ls]74.fierce[fiәs]75.figure[‘figә]76.finger[‘fiηgә]77.food[fu:
d]78.fool[fu:
l]79.fortnight[‘fɔ:
tnait]80.fortunate[‘fɔ:
t∫әnit]81.fountain[‘fauntin]
82.frighten[‘fraitn]83.garage[‘gæ
ra:
3]84.gay[gei]85.height[hait]
86.houses[hauziz]87.human[‘hju:
mәn]88.include[in’klu:
d]89.industry[‘indәstri]90.iron[aiәn]91.juice[d3u:
s]92.kindergarten[‘kindәga:
tn]93.laugh[la:
f]94.lay[lei]95.length[leηθ]96.librarian[lai’brεәriәn]97.lively[‘laivli]
98.loaf[lәuf]99.magazine[,mæ
gә’zi:
n]100.majority[mә’d3ɔriti]
101.Marxism[‘ma:
kszәm]
102.merchant[‘mә:
t∫әnt]103.navy[‘neivi]104.niece[ni:
s]
105.noon[nu:
n]106.occur[ә’kә:
]107.official[ә’fi∫әl]
108.organize[‘ɔ:
gәnaiz]109.ought[ɔ:
t]110.owe[әu]111.palace[‘pæ
lis]112.pear[pεә]113.plough[plau]114.poem[‘pәuim]115.pollution[pә’lu:
∫әn]116.possession[pә’ze∫әn]117.precious[pre∫әs]118.pretty[‘priti]119.pronounce[prә’nauns]120.pronunciation[prә,nΛsi’ei∫әn]121.roof[ru:
f]122.room[ru:
m]123.row[rәu]124.salt[sɔ:
lt]
125.sandwich[‘sæ
nwit∫]126.scene[si:
n]127.sew[sәu]128.strength[streηθ]
129.stomach[stΛmәk]130.temperature[‘temprit∫ә]131.too[tu:
]132.umbrella[Λm’brelә]133.unless[әn’les]134.until[әn’til]135.walk[wɔ:
k]136.Wednesday[‘wenzdi]137.would[wud]138.wound[wu:
nd]139.wood[wud]140.wool[wul]
【注意长短音的变化】
【ɔ音归纳】wallet,wander,want,watch,what,quality,quantity,quarrel,upon,wrong,song,sorrow,foreign,dollar,cloth,borrow,forehead,tomorrow,common,cost,province,model,modern,cough,honour,probably,promise,forest,beyond,modest,stocking
【ɔ:
音归纳】water,airport,autumn,broad,floor,hawk,salt,fought,warn,warm,broadcast,draw,astronaut
【i音归纳】manage,village,language,courage,necklace,message,comrade,palace,fortunately,surface,savage,temperature
【i:
音归纳】between,ceiling,complete,magazine,machine,fever,evening,secret,recent,recycle,policeman,field,beast,frequently,please,receive,achieve,European,eve
【u音归纳】
(1)book,look,cook,took,shook,good,childhood,wood,foot,stood,understood,
(2)full,push,bush,pull,sugar,wolf,bullet,should
【u:
音归纳】
(1)cool,foodfool,school,room,tooth,smooth,loose,pool,moon,choose,balloon
(2)blue,fruit,conclude,improve,truth,tomb,shoe,salute,truly,rule,rude,route
【ə音归纳】particularly,concert,comfort,grammar,surprise,forward,permit,perhaps,material,memory,honour,labour,Asia,possible,moustache,forget,anxious,failure,forever,thorough,restaurant,dollar,information,salute,develop,energy,success,
majority,soldier,famous,support,model,agriculture,patient,popular
【ə:
(1)circle,church,fur,journey,search,perfectly,person,refer,burst,curtain,earth,iceberg
(2)word,worm,world,work,worth,worse,worship,worst
【高考考题回顾】
1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并填写在括号里。
1(2008·
全国卷II)(满分5)
1.course
A.journeyB.fourC.labourD.hour
2.match
A.separateB.marryC.machineD.many
3.rise
A.purseB.elseC.praiseD.mouse
4.bathe
A.faithB.clothC.mathsD.smooth
5.Britain
A.certainB.trainC.againstD.contain
【答案】1.B
【思路分析】此题考查字母组合our的发音。
1.[ɔ:
]A.[ә:
]B.[ɔ:
]C.[ә]D.[auә]
【答案】2.B
【思路分析】此题考查字母a的发音。
2.[æ
]A[ә]B[æ
]C[ә]D[e]
【答案】3.C
【思路分析】此题考查字母s的发音。
3.[z]C[z]其余三个均为[s].
【答案】4.D
【思路分析】此题考查th的发音。
4.[ð
]D[ð
]其他三个均发[θ]。
【答案】5.A
【思路分析】此题考查字母组合ai的发音。
5.[/]A[/]B[ei]C[ei]C[e]
2.(2008·
陕西卷)语音知识(共5小题;
每小题1分,满分5分)
1.passenger
A.sugarB.organizeC.strangeD.together
2.chemistry
A.stomachB.achieveC.checkD.machine
3.club
A.pollutionB.struggleC.usefulD.bury
4.majority
A.baggageB.attractC.CanadianD.magazine
5.area
A.theatreB.breatheC.breakD.heaven
【答案】1C
【思路分析】此题考查字母g的发音。
1.[d3]C[d3]其他三个均发[g]。
【答案】2.A
【思路分析】此题考查ch的发音。
2.[k]A[k]B[t∫]C[t∫]D[∫]。
【答案】3.B
【思路分析】此题考查字母u的发音。
3.[Λ]A[u:
]B[Λ]C[u]D[e]。
【思路分析】此题考查字母a的发音。
4.[ә]A[i]B[æ
]C[ei]D[ә]。
【思路分析】此题考查字母组合ea的发音。
5.[iә]A[iә]B[i:
]C[ei]D[e]。
2.难拼的单词
1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt10.attention11.Australian12.autumn13.average14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit16.blanket17.broadcast18.bucket19.butcher20.Canadian21.chemistry22.chimneymunism-communistpanion25.companypare27.congratulationposition29.conductor30.construction31.continent32.convenient-convenience33.cupboard34.cushion35.curious36.dangerous37.delicious38.description39.determination40.diologue41.diamond42.dictation43.dictionary44.difference45.difficulty46.disappointment47.discussion48.education49.electric-electricity50.encouragement51.engineer52.entrance53.especially54.European55.examination56.excellent57.expensive58.experience59.experiment60.explanation61.expression62.extremely63.familiar64.favourite65.February66.fortunately67.fountain68.frighten69.frequently70.furniture71.garage72.generation73.general74.geography75.government76.gradually77.graduate78.grammar79.handkerchief80.handsome81.headache82.honest83.honour84.immediate85.importance86.impossible87.information88.institute89.instruction90.international91.interrupt92.introduce93.invitation94.jacket95.January96.journey97.kindergarten98.kilometer99.kitchen100.knowledge101.language102.league103.lecture
104.length105.librarian106.loaf107.magazine108.majority109.marriage110.mathematics111.merchant112.minister113.monitor114.mountainous115.museum116.nationality117.November118.nowadays119.object120.official121.operation122.opposite123.organiz(s)e124.ordinary125.otherwise126.particular127.passage128.passenger129.patient130.persuade131.personal132.picnic133.pleasant134.pleasure135.pollution136.population137.possession138.practical139.precious140.probably141.production142.pronounce143.pronunciation.144.pump145.purpose146.quantity147.realis(z)e148.recognize149.restaurant150.revolution151.rubbish152.sandwich153.satisfaction154.Saturday155.scientific156.secretary157.sentence158.September159.shoulder160.similar161.situation162.slightly163.socialism-socialist164.society165.southern166.splendid167.standard168.stomach169.straight170.strength171.struggle172.suddenly173.technical-technique174.temperature175.terrible176.thousand177.tomato178.tractor179.translate180.umbrella181.understand182.universe183.university184.usually185.vacation186.valuable187.variety188.vegetable189.voyage190.Wednesday191.whisper192.wonderful
1.(2008·
全国II)单词拼写(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.(每空只写一词)
1.Lisa,Ididn'
t____________(认出)you---you'
vehadyourhaircut!
2.Iusuallyjusthavea_____________(三明治)forlunch.
3.Mr.WhiteannouncedthathewouldgotoChinain_____________(二月).
4.ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlater___________(翻译)intoChinese.
5.Thevillagechildrenliketogo____________(游泳)inthenearbyriver.
6.Oneofour____________(邻居)keptaverybeautifulgarden.
7.TheEnglishteachergivestheclassa_____________(听写)almosteveryday.
8.Davidturnedandwalkedoffinthe______________(相反)direction.
9.Isuggestthatwehave______________(定期)meetings.
10.Roserushed_______________(向楼下)toanswerthedoor.
【答案】1.recognize(-ise)
【思路分析】此题考查动词的基本形式。
根据助动词didn’t可知用动词原形。
【答案】2.sandwich
【思路分析】此题考查名词的拼写形式,因有不定冠词a所以填名词原形。
【答案】3.February
【思路分析】此题考查名词的基本形式,但要注意月份须首字母大写。
【答案】4.translated
【思路分析】此题考查动词的时态和语态。
根据前半句可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,因有并列连词and故was被省略。
【答案】5.swimming
【思路分析】此题考查固定短语:
goswimming。
但须注意swimming的拼写形式。
【答案】6.neighbor(u)rs
【思路分析】此题考查名词的复数形式。
根据oneof可知,其后用复数形式。
【答案】7.dictation
【思路分析】此题考查名词的拼写形式。
根据前面的a可知用名词的原形。
【答案】8.opposite
【思路分析】此题考查形容词的用法。
根据后面的名词direction可知应用形容词修饰它。
【答案】9.regular
根据后面的meetings可知用形容词作定语。
【答案】10.downstairs
【思路分析】此题考查副词作状语。
2.(2008·
陕西卷)单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡上指定区域上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
1.Hewas_______(好奇)toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.
2.Thereismuchworktodo,sowe’llhaveto______(分)itbetweenus.
3.Hisnoseran,hecoughed,andhis_______(体温)wasalittleup.
4.The______(第十二)maninafootballteamwillplayifoneoftheotherplayersisill.
5.It’snouse_________(后悔)whatyouhavedone.
6.Theacceptanceofnewmembersis_______(严格)controlled.
7.Whenbuilding_________(材料)costmore.thepriceo