武汉大学英语专业考研MTI真题Word格式文档下载.docx

武汉大学英语专业考研MTI真题Word格式文档下载.docx

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a）upb）forwardc）outd）about

5.Indiaisoneoftheseveralcountrieswhichare_______affectedbywidespreaddeforestation

andsteadydestructionofnaturalwatersheds.

a）criticallyb）remarkablyc）superficiallyd）strongly

6.Ifyoutakecareofthepence,the_______willtakecareofthemselves.

a）dollarsb）centsc）poundsd）money

7.Overthecourseofcenturies,theriverGangeshas_______itscoursemanyatimes.

a）alteredb）deviatedc）recoveredd）adjusted

8.Anotablepatriotandrevolutionary_______lost-toIndiainthedeathofSubhashChandra

Bose.

a）wasb）werec）hadd）have

9.Thedacoitsattackedthevillageandeveryman,womanandchild_______puttodeath.

a）wasb）werec）isd）are

10TheytriedtoreassuremebutIwasstillnotableto_______myfears.

a）annulb）preventc）reduced）curtail

11.alwayspreferredthe_______ofthebigcity.

a）anonymityb）obscurityc）distinctivenessd）noneofthese

12.Theopposition_______theMinisterbyfuriouscriticism.

a）ascribedb）hailedc）treatedd）assailed

13.Hisjokesfailedto________eventhefaintestofsmitesfromher.

a）invokeb）elicitc）attractd）make

14.Creditcardcrimeisreaching_______proportions.

a）endemicb）epidemicc）unbelievabled）great

15.Thevisitorwaswelcomed_______andintroducedtotheGovernor.

a）ceremoniouslyb）ceremoniallyc）affectionatelyd）perfectly

16.Sheshowedgreat_______andfinesseindealingwiththetroublesomesituation.

a）tactb）trickc）abilityd）power

17.She_______herdisapprovaloftheshowbyleavingtheauditorium.

a）engagedb）sawc）envisagedd）evinced

18.Coachingclassesoftenactasthe_______tosuccessincompetitiveexaminations.

a）wayb）meansc）doord）window

19.Thepoorwomanhas_______manyhardshipsafterherhusbanddiedmanyyearsago.

a）bornb）borec）borned）boar

20.Wepartook_______thehumblemealprovidedbythevillagers.

a）withb）ofc）atd）from

21.Thisissimilartotheothertune,butquite_______fromit.

a）distinctiveb）distinctc）diverged）divergent

22.Aleadingchemistbelievesthatmanyscientistshavedifficultywithstereochemistrybecause

muchoftherelevantnomenclatureis_______.inthatitcombinesconceptsthatshouldbekept

a）obscure...interrelatedb）specialized...intact

c）imprecise...discreted）descriptive...separate

23.Amisconceptionfrequentlyheldbynovicewritersisthatsentencestructuremirrorsthought:

themoreconvolutedthestructure,themore_______theideas.

a）complicatedb）inconsequentialc）elementaryd）fanciful

24.Awar,eveniffoughtforindividuallibertyand.democraticrights,usuallyrequiresthatthese

principlesbe_______,fortheyare_______theregimentationanddisciplinenecessaryformilitaryefficiency.

a）rejected...inherentinb）suppressedfulfilledthrough

c）suspended...incompatiblewithd）followed...disruptiveof

25.Anumberofwriterswhooncegreatly_______theliterarycritichaverecentlyrecanted,

substituting_______fortheirformercriticism.

a）lauded...censureb）influenced...analysis

c）simulated...ambivalenced）honored...adulation

26.Ahumanbeingisquite_______creature,fortheglossofrationalitythatcovershisorher

fearsand_______isthinandofteneasilybreached.

a）alogical...problemsb）aludicrous...laughter

c）avaliant...phobiasd）anambitious...morality

27.Thediplomat,selectedforherdemonstratedpatienceandskillinconductingsuchdelicate

negotiations,________tomakeadecisionduringthetalksbecauseanysuddencommitmentatthat

timewouldhavebeen

a）resolved...detrimentalb）refused...apropos

c）declined...inopportuned）struggled...unconscionable

28.Becausethemonkeysunderstudyare_______thepresenceofhumanbeings,theytypically

_______humanobserversandgoabouttheirbusiness.

a）ambivalentabout...welcomeb）habituatedto...disregard

c）pleasedwith...snubd）unawareofavoid

29Hehadexpectedgratitudeforhisdisclosure,butinsteadheencountered_______bordering

onhostility.

a）patienceb）discretionc）indifferenced）ineptitude

30.NonviolentdemonstrationsoftencreatesuchtensionsthatacommunitythatInnsconstantlyrefusedto_______itsinjusticesisforcedtocorrectthem:

theinjusticescannolongerbe_______.

a）acknowledge...ignoredb）decrease...verified

c）tolerate...acceptedd）address...eliminated

?

.ReadingComprehension（40points,2pointsforeach）

ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchooseonebestanswerforeachquestioninPassage1,2and3,andanswerthequestionsinpassage4basedonyourunderstandingofthepassage.

（1）Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethanonehundredregionsofvolcanicactivityknownashotspots（hotspot:

aplaceintheuppermantleoftheearthatwhichhotmagmafromthelowermantleupwellstomeltthroughthecrustusuallyintheinteriorofatectonicplatetoformavolcanicfeature;

also:

aplaceinthecrustoverlyingahotspot）.Unlikemostvolcanoes,hotspotsarerarelyfoundalongtheboundariesofthecontinentalandoceanicplatesthatcomprisetheEarth'

scrust;

mosthotspotsliedeepintheinteriorofplatesandareanchoreddeepinthelayersoftheEarth'

ssurface.Hotspotsarealsodistinguishedfromothervolcanoesbytheirlavas,whichcontaingreateramountsofalkalimetalsthandothosefromvolcanoesatplatemargins.

Insomecases,platesmovingpasthotspotshavelefttrailsofextinctvolcanoesinmuchthesamewaythatwindpassingoverachimneycarriesoffpuffsofsmoke.ItappearsthattheHawaiianIslandswerecreatedinsuchamannerbyasinglesourceoflava,wellingupfromahotspot,overwhichthePacificOceanplatepassedonacourseroughlyfromtheeasttowardthenorthwest,carryingoffalineofvolcanoesofincreasingage.TwootherPacificislandchains梩heAustralRidgeandtheTuamotuRidge梡aralleltheconfigurationoftheHawaiianchain;

theyarealsoalignedfromtheeasttowardthenorthwest,withthemostrecentvolcanicactivityneartheireasternterminuses.ThatthePacificplateandtheotherplatesaremovingisnowbeyonddispute;

therelativemotionoftheplateshasbeenreconstructedin.detail.However,therelativemotionoftheplateswithrespect

totheEarth'

sinteriorcannotbedeterminedeasily.Hotspotsprovidethemeasuringinstrumentsforresolvingthequestionofwhethertwocontinentalplatesaremovinginoppositedirectionsorwhetheroneisstationaryandtheotherisdriftingawayfromit.Themostcompellingevidencethatacontinentalplateisstationaryisthat,atsomehotspots,lavasofseveralagesaresuperposedinsteadofbeingspreadoutinchronologicalsequence.Ofcourse,reconstructionofplatemotionfromthetracksofhot-spotvolcanoesassumesthathotspotsareimmobile,ornearlyso.Severalstudiessupportsuchanassumption,includingonethathasshownthatprominenthotspotsthroughouttheworldseemnottohavemovedduringthepasttenmillionyears.BeyondactingasframesOfreference,hotspotsapparentlyinfluencethegeophysicalprocessesthatpropelthepratesacrosstheglobe.Whenacontinentalplatecomestorestoverahotspot,materialwellingupfromdeeperlayersformsabroaddomethat,asitgrows,developsdeepfissures.Insomeinstances,thecontinentalplatemayruptureentirelyalongsomeofthefissuressothatthehotspotinitiatestheformationofanewocean.Thus,justasearliertheorieshaveexplainedthemobilityofthe

continentalplates,sohot-spotactivitymaysuggestatheorytoexplaintheirmutability.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.

（A）describethewayinwhichhotspotsinfluencetheextinctionofvolcanoes

（B）describeandexplaintheformationoftheoceansandcontinents

（C）explainhowtoestimatetheageoflavaflowsfromextinctvolcanoes

（D）describehotspotsandexplainhowtheyappeartoinfluenceandrecordthemotionofplates

2.Accordingtothepassage,hotspotsdifferfrommostvoicanoesinthathotspots_____.

（A）canonlybefoundnearislands

（B）havegreateramountsofalkalimetalsintheirtarns

（C）aresituatedclosertotheearth'

ssurface

（D）canbefoundalongtheedgesoftheplates

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatevidencefortheapparentcourseofthePacificplate

hasbeenprovidedbythe______.

（A）configurationsofseveralmid-oceanislandchains

（B）dimensionsofoceanhotspots

C）concurrentmovementoftwohotspots

（D）patternoffissuresintheoceanfloor

4.ThepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabouttheHawaiianIslands,theAustralRidge,

andtheTuamotuRidge?

（A）Thethreechainsofislandsaremovingeastward.

（B）Thethreeislandchainsarearesultofthesameplatemovement.

（C）TheHawaiianIslandsarerecedingfromtheothertwoislandchainsatarelativelyrapidrate.

（D）TheAustralRidgeandtheTuamotuRidgechainshavemovedclosertogetherwhe