七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案wordWord文档格式.docx
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说明
C.
声明
D.
投诉
（2）WhatproblemdoJackandJimtellMrGreen?
Toomuchhomework.
Toomuchnightnoise.
Beinglateforschool.
Adirtyneighbourhood.
（3）WhendoesJackusuallygotoschool?
At6：
00a.m.
30a.m.
At7：
30a.m.
（4）Fromtheletter,wecanknowthatMrGreenmaybe________.
JackandJim'
steacher
Mary'
sfather
themanagerofthebuilding
apoliceman
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。
（1）词义推断题。
根据文中的语句
Wewouldliketo
complain
toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,
理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.理解可知，Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6：
00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故选B。
（4）理解推断题。
Ifyoucan'
tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
2．阅读理解
Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?
Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.
ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.
ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.
Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.
Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.
（1）Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto
.
solvetheirdailyproblems
finishalltheirwork
makesomefriends
relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime
（2）WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?
Becausetheyhatetravelling.
Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.
Becausetheycanfindanewplace.
Becauseitiscomfortableandfun.
（3）WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
Doingsports.
Climbingmountains.
Skating.
Swimming.
（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
FootballismanyPolishpeople'
sfavouritesport.
YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.
AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.
MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsports.
（3）C
（4）A
本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。
（1）推理判断题，根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。
使他们得到放松。
故答案是D。
（2）
细节理解题，根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。
故答案是B。
本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。
故答案是C。
（4）主旨大意题。
第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.
Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.
Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.
（1）Americanchildrenusuallyspend
adayinschool.
sixhours
morethaneighthours
fivehours
fourhours
（2）Somechildrenspendeighthoursormore
onSunday.
studying
playing
watchingTV
helpingtheirparents
（3）Ontelevisionchildrencansee
.
games
biganimals
oceans
almosteverything
（4）"
Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."
means"
"
Televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes.
Wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.
WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.
Wecanfindthemeasily.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4到6个小时，周末甚至看8个小时以上。
通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一些坏的东西。
所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。
（1）细节题。
根据Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据
SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间，故选C。
（3）推理题。
根据Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在电视上，孩子们几乎能看到一切，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。
Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件，故选B。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
"
Oh,myson!
aladycried.
Herchildfellintotheriver.Thewatercarriedhimawayquickly.Amancameandsaid,"
Canyougivemetheclothesorshoesofyourson?
Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentowherethechildhadsunk（下沉）.
Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.Whenpeoplepulledthechildandthedogfromthewater,everyonewashappy.Theladyrantoherson.Thechildwasalive（活着的）!
Theladysaidtothedog'
sowner,"
Oh,sir.Thanksforsavingmyson.I'
dlovetogiveyouanythingtobuythedog!
Madam,Iamverygladthatmydoghelpedyou.
ButIwouldnotgivehimtoothersforanythingintheworld,"
saidtheman.
Itseemedthatthedogknewtheyweretalkingabouthim.Helaydownbesidehisowner'
sfeetandseemedtosay,"
Nothingcanseparate（使分离）mefrommyowner."
（1）Whydidthemanasktheladyfortheshoes?
Becausehewantedtotakethemtohisownchild.
Becausehewantedtotellhisdogtosavethechild.
Becausehisdogwantedtowearthem.
Becausehewantedtobuythem.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
him"
referto（指的是）?
Thechild.
Theman.
Thedog.
Thechild'
sfather.
（3）Whywaseveryonehappy?
Becausethemanjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.
Becausetheladyjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.
Becausethedogdiedintheriveratlast.
Becausethedogsavedthechildsuccessfully.
（4）Whatdidtheladywanttodoaftershesawherchildwasalive?
Togohomequickly.
Togivethedogsomefood.
Tojumpintotheriver.
Tobuythedog.
【答案】
（1）B
（4）D
主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentowherethechildhadsunk（下沉）.Thedogjumpedintotheriver.
理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。
根据文中的语句Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesaw
him
swimbackwithsomething
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