高考全国卷1英语及答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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【参考答案】D
【考查内容】动词
【解析思路】在你能忍受的范围内尽量不要咳。
24.Ifwe____nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.
A.hadn’tactedB.haven’tactedC.don’tactD.won’tact
【参考答案】C
【考查内容】条件状语从句时态
【解析思路】从句用一般现在时表将来。
25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still____cookdinner.
A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more
【参考答案】A
【考查内容】比较级
【解析思路】不会煎鸡蛋,更不用说做饭。
26.Policehavefound____appearstobethelostancientstatue.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.what
【考查内容】宾语从句
【解析思路】缺主语。
27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI____mymind.
A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange
【考查内容】现在完成时
【解析思路】我以前不喜欢他,但我现在已经改变了看法。
28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice____.
A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot
【考查内容】固定结构
【解析思路】asksbnottodosth,这里省略了dosth。
29.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.
A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t
【考查内容】情态动词
【解析思路】门不会开,不管她多用力推。
30.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto_____anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.
A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff
【考查内容】动词短语
【解析思路】加入一个新角色。
31.Indiaattained____independencein1947,after_____longstruggle.
A.不填;
aB.the;
aC.an;
不填D.an;
the
【考查内容】冠词
【解析思路】获得独立,不用冠词,一段长时间的斗争,用a.
32.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery_____anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.
A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while
【考查内容】连词
【解析思路】没有办法知道为什么一个人有重要的发明,然而另一个一样有才能的人却失败了。
33.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”______.
A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsaying
C.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying
【考查内容】固定句型
【解析思路】老话说得好。
34.Itwasarealrace____timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.
A.overB.byC.forD.against
【考查内容】介词
【解析思路】与时间赛跑。
35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,____hard-edgedshadowsontheground.
A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown
【解析思路】sunlight与throw是主动关系。
第二节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“37adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).
Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my41madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时的)46.
Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnice,tobe49aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?
MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)53task.
Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.
36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith
37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze
38.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme
39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing
40.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting
41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight
42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped
43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles
44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect
45.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production
46.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment
47.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable
48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even
49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided
50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted
51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized
52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way
53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra
54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished
55.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses
36.【参考答案】B
【考查内容】考查形容词短语以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】根据语境可知,这里提到的是意识到残疾人所面对的问题。
37.【参考答案】B
【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】采取,选择一种残疾。
38.【参考答案】D
【考查内容】考查对语境的理解
【解析思路】一些成员,像我一样选择使用轮椅。
39.【参考答案】A
【考查内容】考查动名词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】是一种学习经历。
40.【参考答案】B
【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】使用起来会多么地笨拙。
41.【参考答案】D
【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】是我的重量使轮椅滚动。
42.【参考答案】A
【解析思路】轮子没有被锁住。
43.【参考答案】B
【解析思路】我想知道哪里去放脚。
44.【参考答案】A
【解析思路】固定结构。
45.【参考答案】C
【解析思路】我唯一的交通方式。
46.【参考答案】C
【解析思路】不是一个临时的实验。
47.【参考答案】D
【解析思路】我尽力去找到一个舒服的位置。
48.【参考答案】D
【考查内容】考查副词以及对语境的理解
【解析思路】这里表示更进一步,所以用甚至。
49.【参考答案】B
【解析思路】被推到周围转一会儿。
50.【参考答案】A
【解析思路】看看周围,我意识到我只能自己操作这个事情。
51.【参考答案】B
【解析思路】当我转动这个重重的金属轮子时,我的手开始疼。
52.【参考答案】C
【解析思路】控制轮子的方向
53.【参考答案】A
【解析思路】不是一个简单的任务。
54.【参考答案】D
【解析思路】很快结束了。
55.【参考答案】C
【解析思路】几个小时的残疾给到我的只是挑战的尝试。
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题3分,满分45分)
A
Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'
tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'
tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.
Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to"
earn"
moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:
$1,600.Notbad,huh?
NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'
mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.
I'
vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'
sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:
AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.
Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'
thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'
sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.
56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'
sfamilycredits?
A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.
C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.
【考查内容】细节理解题
【解析思路】通过第一段第五句可知航班是延期了。
57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.
C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.
【解析思路】通过第三段可知她很少错过好的交易。
58.Whatdoestheauthordo?
A.She'
sateacher.B.She'
sahousewife.
C.She'
samediaperson.D.She'
sabusinesswoman.
【解析思路】根据第四段可知作者是个媒体人。
59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.
C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.
【考查内容】主旨大意题
【解析思路】通过全文大意可知作者想告诉我们如何去明智地花钱。
B
Theybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:
shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?
Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?
Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?
Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asop