巴基斯坦大件设备吊装方案第三版英文AWord下载.docx
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2.1.ProjectFeatures
TheheavyequipmentsoftheprojectaremainlyfocusedonPackageA&
Bwithacloselayout,anarrowplacingspaceandahighaltitude.Therearepiperacks,skids,otherequipmentandstructurefoundationaroundthecolumns.Liftingradiusislargesoasmallcraneisunabletomeettherequirementsofinstallationofthecolumns.Theweightoftheheaviestcolumnamongthemis213Tcausingdifficultiesinliftingequipments.
2.2.TheContentoftheProject
2.2.1.Theplanispreparedfortheliftingof12columnsinprocessunitarea,whichcouldbeareferencetootherequipments.
2.2.2.Table1forEquipmentInstallationPerformance
Table1forEquipmentInstallationPerformance
No.
JobNumber
EquipmentName
EquipmentTag
Quantity
(Set)
Dimension
EquipmentNetWeight(t)
LadderLandingPlatformWeight(t)
InsulationWeight(t)
LiftingWeight(t)
InstallationElevation(mm)
1
A
Amineabsorber
C-4401/5401
2
3052×
26342mm
213
3
*
216
0.35
Amineregenerationtower
C-4402/5402
3352.8×
30165mm
67
3.5
70.5
0.65
B
Deethanizingstripper
C4502/C5502
1625.6x33464.5mm
56.699
1.5
58.2
4
Absorber
C4501/C5501
2029.2x17618mm
39.1
1.4
42.5
5
Debutanizationstripper
C4503/C5503
1219.2x28965.5mm
20.865
24.6
6
Condensatestabilizer
C7101/c7201
914.4x20818.2mm
16.5
17.5
Note:
*signifiesthatinsulatingmaterialwillbeinstalledafterliftingofequipmentsiscompleted.
3.Theconditionsavailablebeforelifting
3.1.Self-review&
jointhearingofequipmentdrawingsanddesignclarificationhasbeencompletedandtheplanhasbeenpreparedandapprovedbyZELandOGDCL.
3.2.Staffing:
generaldirector,deputydirector,projectsupervisor,technician,safetyofficer,fitter,craneoperator,surveyor,electrician,welder,helper,medicalstaff。
3.3.ThequalificationofcraneoperatorparticipatinginliftinganddirectingshallbesubmittedtoZEL&
OGDCLandapprovedbythembeforelifting.
3.4.Preparationforequipmentsandtools:
cranes,ambulances,trucks,loaders,handhammer,hammer,wrench,steelwirerope,shackles,chainblock.
3.5.Preparationforinspectiondevices:
theodolite,balancelevel,anglesquare,plateruler,bandtape.
3.6.Preparationforsafetyitems:
warningrope,safetybelt,safetyhelmets,cleats,directingflags,directingwhistles,etc.
3.7.Preparationformaterials:
pipe,channelsteel,steelplate,sleeper,weldingrod.
3.8.Preparationforsitefoundation:
thefoundationisqualifiedafteracceptance,thesiteisleveledandclearandtheobstaclesaffectingliftingofequipmentshavebeenremoved.
3.9.Preparationforequipments:
afterarrival,theequipmentsarequalifiedafteracceptancewithacompleteproductqualitycertificateandanacceptancereportandsiteplacementforthemiscompletedasrequired.
3.10.Column:
partiallyinstallsupportsandguardrailsoftheladderlandingplatformandmakesuresupportsandguardrailsdon’taffectliftingofcolumnandraisingandloweringofsteelwireropes.
3.11.Jobtraining:
staffinvolvedinliftingoperationsreceiveatrainingandhavereceivedatechnicalclarificationofliftingmethodfromtechnicians.
3.12.Weatherinformation:
Weatherforecastinformationhasbeenobtainedduringhoisting.Liftingisforbiddenduringrainydayandwindyday(windvelocitygrade6).
3.13.Preparationforalignmentmarks:
makeaalignmentmarkontheequipmentsandmarkthecorrectinstallationposition.
3.14.Inlinewiththeregulationsofrelevantsafetydocuments,thesafetymeasuresarecarriedout.
4.TechnicalPreparationandCalculation
4.1.CranePreparationandCalculation
4.1.1.Seetable2forliftingparameter
Calculation
Weight
Remarks
Ton
P=1.1*(Q+Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4)
250
82
66
48
30
C7101/C7201
23
Q:
netweightofequipmentandladderrailing,Q1:
weightofshackle,Q2:
weightofsteelwirerope,Q3:
weightofliftinghook,Q4:
weightofspreaderbeam,P:
loadcapacityofcranetobeneeded,liftingimbalancecoefficient1.1
4.1.2.SelectionofCranes
Basedonthecalculationofequipmentweightintheabovetable,cranesupplyconditions,equipmentarrivalscheduleandloadchartsofcranes(seetheattachedtables),weselect600toncaterpillarcraneMODEL11320LIFTCRANE(width:
7.8994m,length:
10.0546m,height:
5.02m,counterweight:
213T).Use250tonmotocraneCOLOSSUSLT5000asasecondarycraneforC-4401(width:
2.98m,thefullleglength:
8.16m,length:
12.2m,height:
3.55m,maximumratedloadcapacity250ton).Seetable3forselectionofcranes:
MainCrane
SecondaryCrane
Remark
600T
250T
100T
Deethanizingstripper
50T
4.1.3.Verificationofloadweightandliftingheight
Table4forcalculationofloadcapacityofMODEL11320LIFTCRANE600Tcaterpillarcrane
RadiusofGyration
BoomLength(m)
LoadCapacity
LiftingHeight
10.16m
54.846
Is302ton>
250tonmeetingtherequirements
Is58.9m>
26.34m
12.5m
Is127.8ton>
82tonmeetingtherequirements
Is58.4m>
30.165m
Table5forcalculationofloadcapacityofCOLOSSUSLT5000250Tmotocrane
14m
Is66.8ton>
66tonmeetingtherequirements
Is49.46m>
33.3
36
Is67.6ton>
48tonmeetingtherequirements
Is36.7m>
17.7m
30tonmeetingtherequirements
28.6m
16n
42
Is57.8ton>
23tonmeetingtherequirements
Is42.38m>
20.6m
4.2.SlingsPreparationandCalculation
4.2.1StressAnalysis
Drawing1stressanalysisofcolumnlifting
4.2.1.SlingsCalculation
Ø
AccordingtoamineregenerationtowerC-4401/5401liftingweight,chooseφ78-6*61+1-170steelwireropewithatotalbreakingforceof416.7tonsshowninthesteelwireropetechnicalparameters,sousedouble-strandedsteelwirerope,thestressofwhichisF≤P/4/cos30°
≤250/4/cos30°
=72.2tandsafetyfactorn=F(breaking)/F≥416.7/72.2=5.77meetingtherequirements.
AccordingtoamineregenerationtowerC-4402/5402liftingweight,chooseф65-6*37+-170steelwireropewithatotalbreakingforceof281.4tonsshowninthesteelwireropetechnicalparameters,sousesingle-strandedsteelwirerope,thestressofwhichisF≤P/2/cos30°
≤82/2/cos30°
=47.34tandsafetyfactorn=F(breaking)/F≥281.4/47.34=5.944meetingtherequirements.
AccordingtoamineregenerationtowerC-4402/5402liftingweight,chooseф65-6*37+-170steelwireropewithatotalbreakingforceof281.4tonsshowninthesteelwireropetechnicalparameters,sousesingle-strandedsteelwirerope,thestressofwhichisF≤P/2/cos30°
≤66/2/cos30°
=38.1tandsafetyfactorn=F(breaking)/F≥281.4/38.1=7.38meetingtherequirements.
AccordingtoabsorberC4501/C5501liftingweight,chooseφ43-6*37+1-170steelwireropewithatotalbreakingforceof97.17tonsshowninthesteelwireropetechnicalparameters,sousedouble-strandedsteelwirerope,thestressofwhichisF≤P/4/cos30°
≤48/4/cos30°
=13.85tandsafetyfactorn=F(breaking)/F≥97.17/13.85=7meetingtherequirements.
AccordingtodebutanizationstripperC4503/C5503liftingweight,chooseφ43-6*37+1-170steelwireropewithatotalbreakingforceof97.17tonsshowninthesteelwireropetechnicalparameters,sousedouble-strandedsteelwirerope,thestressofwhichisF≤P/4/cos30°
≤30/4/cos30°
=8.66tandsafetyfactorn=F(breaking)/F≥97.17/8.66=11.22meetingtherequirements.
AccordingtocondensatestabilizerC7101/C7201liftingweight,chooseφ43-6*37+1-170steelwireropewithatotalbreakingforceof97.17tonsshowninthesteelwireropetechnicalparameters,sousedouble-strandedsteelwirerope,thestressofwhichisF≤P/4/cos30°
≤23/4/cos30°
=6.64tandsafetyfactorn=F(breaking)/F≥97.17/6.64=14.6meetingtherequirements.
Seetable6fordetailedcalculationresults
EquipmentWeightP(T)
SpecificationofSteelWireRopeSelected
BreakingForceofSteelWireRopeF(T)
SingleorDoubleStranded
FormulaforCalculatingSafetyFactor
SafetyFactorn
φ78-6*61+1-170
416.7
double
n=F/(P/4/COS30°
)
5.7737952
meetingtherequirements
C