英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷文档格式.docx
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C.
kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweather
D.
Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu
(2)Theunderlinedword"
tough"
inParagraph4probablymeans"
________"
.
noteasilybroken
widelyused
hardtogrow
importanttoone'
shealth
(3)Thelastparagraphismostlyabout________.
howquicklythevinegrows
howpeopleusethevine
whypeoplewanttokillthevine
whypeopleeatthevine
(4)Thewriterusesthetitle"
TheVineThatAtetheSouth"
mostprobablyto________.
letreadersknowthatkudzuisavine
interestreadersinahumorousway
tellreadersthevineisakindoffood
getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
向大家介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物,覆盖了美国南部的大块地区,人们使用它的过程和历史,以及它的用途。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.可知在美国,野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Theyusedpoisons(毒药)tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛,然而,一些毒药让它们长得更好。
科学家们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难,可知这种植物真的非常坚韧,很难杀死,故选A。
(3)段落大意题。
根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛,故选B。
(4)写作意图题。
文章主要向我们介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物,用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在原文中找到依据,细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节,选出正确答案;
主旨大意题要掌握文章大意,了解作者的写作意图,找到关键词,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.
Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.
Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'
tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?
Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事实上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.
Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.
Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9:
00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.
(1)Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis
.
night
day
evening
Sunday
(2)Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?
OnNovember15th,2002.
OnOctober16th,2003.
OnMay15th,2004.
OnOctober15th,2003.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'
tgiveoutanylightatall.
Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.
Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.
Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
此篇文章介绍的是太空中,宇宙意味着地球,太阳,月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。
以及之间的关联。
根据Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.
当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时,是白天。
当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时,是晚上,可知地球的另一面是白天。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据
Butat9:
00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.
但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟,中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。
在那里呆了21个小时。
可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。
(3)推理判断题。
根据Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'
tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.
可知月亮绕着地球转。
月亮本身不发光。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。
对于细节理解题。
我们先分析问题,弄清题意。
然后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。
对于推理判断题,我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。
3.阅读理解
HaiquPark
HaiquParkisafantastic(极好的)placeforschooltrips.Therearedifferentkindsofanimals,suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.TherearedolphinshowseverySaturdaymorning.Whatmakestheparkunusualisthatyoucangetclosetomanykindsofanimalsandfeedthem.
Ticketprice:
¥20forchildrenunder18;
¥50foradults
Theme:
natureandscience
Openingtime:
from9:
00a.m.to4:
00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas
Formoreinformation,pleasecall063386581196.
Youcanalsologinourwebsite(网站)http:
//.
(1)If3teachersand40middleschoolstudentsvisitHaiquPark,theyshouldpay___.
¥650
¥850
¥950
¥1050
(2)Youcan'
tvisitHaiquPark________.
at10:
00a.m.onMonday
at11:
00a.m.onChristmasDay
at2:
00p.m.onSunday
at1:
30p.m.onMayDay
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
InHaiquPark,visitorscan'
tfeedanyanimals.
VisitorscanwatchdolphinshowseverySundaymorning.
ThethemeofHaiquParkisnatureandscience.
HaiquParkisopenforsixhourseveryday.
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍海区公园的一些信息,包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。
(1)细节题,根据Ticketprice:
¥20forchildrenunder18;
¥50foradults可知他们共要花费950元。
故选C。
(2)细节题,根据Openingtime:
00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业,故选B。
(3)细节题,根据Theme:
natureandscience可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一,细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Howmuchsleepdoweneed?
Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.
Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotfallasleep(睡着).Thenameofthisproblemiscalledinsomnia.
Thisisn'
tanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,thefamousinventorhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIV(国王路易十四)ofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.
(1)Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleephoursare________anight.
3hours
7or8hours
6.5hours
10hours
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
KingLouisXIVwasanAmerican.
Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadabadnightwhentheycouldn'
tfallasleep.
BenjaminFranklinwasafamousdoctor.
MostyoungAmericanssleepforanaverageof6.5hoursanight.
(3)WhydidBenjaminFranklinhavefourbeds?
Becausehehopedtofallasleep.
Becausehewasafamousinventor.
Becausehehadalotofmoney.
Becausehelikedtolieonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们需要多少时间的睡眠,很多人会患有失眠症很多名人也不例外。
(1)细节题。
根据第一段提到Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleepingtimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.可知50之后每晚睡6.5个小时,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据第三段中提到KingLouisXIV(国王路易十四)