高考英语阅读理解社会文化技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word文件下载.docx

高考英语阅读理解社会文化技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案Word文件下载.docx

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Theforestageforoutsidescenes;

theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;

anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.

TheRestorationTheater

Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters（百叶窗）werepaintedwiththescene.

（1）WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?

A.Toholdalargeaudience.

B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.

C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.

D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.

（2）Inwhichtheatercouldactors'

voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?

A.TheGreekTheater.

B.TheMedievalTheater.

C.TheElizabethanTheater.

D.TheRestorationTheater.

（3）WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?

A.Colorfulmaskswereused.

B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.

C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.

D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个古代的剧院。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据TheGreekTheater部分中的“AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.”古希腊的剧院建在自然开阔的地方，建在形状方便的山上。

这使得一大群人可以一次欣赏一场演出，可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了让更多的观众可以一起欣赏演出。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据TheElizabethanTheater部分中的“Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.”布景用得很少，所以演员们不得不通过他们的声音和对话来创造一个场景，可知，在TheElizabethanTheater,演员的声音和言语能帮助创造场景。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据TheRestorationTheater部分中的“Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters（百叶窗）werepaintedwiththescene.”舞台是一个非常聪明的想法，因为舞台两侧的大背板上都画着场景）可知，在TheRestorationTheater舞台设计非常巧妙。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

ThefinalresultsofBest-EverTeenFictionvotearein.Whileit'

snosurprisetoseeHarryPotterandTheHungerGamesseriesontop,thisyear'

slistalsohighlightssomewritersweweren'

tasfamiliarwith.Forexample,JohnGreen,authorofTheFaultinOurStars,appearsfivetimesinthetop100.

Summer,likeyouth,passesquickly.Butthebookswereadwhenwe'

reyoungcanstaywithusforalifetime.Thefollowingarethetop4onthelist.Enjoy.

⒈HarryPotterseries

TheHarryPotterbooksmakeupthepopularserieswrittenbyJ.K.Rowing.Theseriesincludessevenbooks.Thebooksconcernawizard（魔法师）calledHarryPotterandhisjourneythroughHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.ThestoriestellofhimovercomingdangerousobstaclestodefeatthedarkwizardLordVoldemortwhokilledhisparentswhenHarrywas15monthsold.

⒉TheHungerGamesseries

IntheruinsofafutureNorthAmerica,ayounggirlispickedtoleaveherpoordistrictandtraveltoCapitolforabattletothedeathinthecruelHungerGames.ButforKatnissEverdeen,themaincharacterinthisseriesbySuzanneCollins,winningtheGamesonlyputsherdeeperindangerasthestrictsocialorderofPanembeginstounravel（瓦解）.

⒊ToKillaMockingbird

AuthorHarperLeeexploresracialtensionsinthefictional"

tiredoldtown"

ofMaycomb,Ala.,throughtheeyesof6-year-oldScoutFinch.Asherlawyerfather,Atticus,defendsablackmanaccusedofacrime,ScoutandherfriendslearnabouttheunjusttreatmentofAfrican-Americans–andtheirmysteriousneighbor,BooRadley.

⒋ThefaultinOurStars

HazelGrace,ateenagegirl,hasgotallsortsofcancerinsideherbody,andherlungsaren'

tworkingverywell.Sheknowssheisdyinganddoesn'

tliveinhopeanymore.WhenamannamedAugustusWaterssuddenlyappearsattheCancerKidSupportGroup,Hazel'

sstoryisabouttobecompletelyrewritten.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJohnGreen?

A. 

Oneofhisnovelstopsthelist.

B. 

Manyofhisnovelsareverypopular.

C. 

Heisthefavoritewriterofmanyteens.

D. 

Hewasawell-knownwriterlongbeforethevote.

（2）WhoistheauthorofTheHungerGamesseries?

HarperLee. 

JohnGreen. 

J.K.Rowling. 

SuzanneCollins.

（3）WhatisToKillaMockingbirdmainlyabout?

Lifelongfriendships. 

Racialdiscrimination.

Amanworkingasalawyer. 

Alittlegirl'

sdifficultchildhood.

（4）HazelinTheFaultinOurStars______.

isveryoptimistic 

writesagreatstory

makesmanymistakes 

ischangedbyAugustus.

（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthetextprobably?

Sports. 

News. 

Literature. 

Entertainment.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】 

短文大意：

本文介绍了最受青少年喜爱的四部小说。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段thisyear'

tasfamiliarwith.Forexample,JohnGreen,authorofTheFaultinOurStars,appearsfivetimesinthetop100.可知，本年度的名单中出现了一些我们不是很熟悉的作家，比如JohnGreen，在前100里出现了五次，可知，其小说很受欢迎，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第四段ButforKatnissEverdeen,themaincharacterinthisseriesbySuzanneCollins可知，饥饿游戏的作者为SuzanneCollins，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据本部分AuthorHarperLeeexploresracialtensionsinthefictional"

ofMaycomb可知，杀死一只知更鸟，探讨种族歧视问题，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段WhenamannamedAugustusWaterssuddenlyappearsattheCancerKidSupportGroup,Hazel'

sstoryisabouttobecompletelyrewritten.可知，当AugustusWaters出现的时候，Hazel的人生发生了改变，故选D。

（5）推理判断题题。

本文主要介绍四部受青少年喜爱的小说，故与文学有关，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

Beingattractiveisn'

tusuallyconsideredmuchofadisadvantageintoday'

sworld.Actually,thereistheendlesspotentialbenefitaboutit,butresearchershavefoundoneareathatbeingprettymakeslifeachallengesecuringyourselfaboring,lowpayingjob.

Thisstandsincontrasttoalargebodyofresearchthatattractiveness,ingeneral,helpscandidatesintheselectionprocess.Forthemostpartgoodlooksisablessing.Wetreatprettypeoplemorefavorablyingeneral,oftenvoteforthemmoreinelections,andpaythemmoreintheirprofessions.Theresearchsuggeststhatattractivepeoplemaybediscriminatedagainstinselectionforrelativelylessdesirablejobs.

Researcherscarriedoutfourexperimentsinvolvingmorethan750participants,includinguniversitystudentsandmanagerswhomakehiringdecisionsintherealworld.Participantswereshownphotosoftwopotentialjobcandidates,oneattractiveandtheotherunattractive.Participantswerethenaskedaseriesofquestionsdesignedtomeasuretheiropinionsofthejobcandidatesandwhethertheywouldhirethesecandidatesforalessthandesirablejob.

Thelessdesirablejobsincludedawarehouseworker,housekeeper,customerservicerepresentativeandthemoredesirablejobsincludedthingslikeamanager,projectdirector,ITelite（精英）.Inallexperimentswheretheywereasked,participantsweresignificantlylesslikelytohiretheattractivecandidateforthelessdesirablejobandmorelikelytohiretheattractivecandidateforthemoredesirablejob.

MsLeesaid,"

Intheselectiondecisionforanundesirablejob,decisionmakersweremorelikelytochoosetheunattractiveindividualovertheattractiveindividual.CoauthorDrMadanPillutlasaid,"

Itisinterestingthatdecisionmakersconsiderothers'

opinionsintheirdecisions.Theythoughtthatattractiveindividualswouldwantbetteroutcomes,andthereforewouldbelesssatisfied,sotheyfavoredunattractivecandidateswhenselectingforalessdesirablejob."

Theresearchalsosuggeststheestablishedviewthatattractivecandidatesarefavoredwhenapplyingforjobsmightbelimitedtohighleveljobs.

（1）Whatdopeoplegenerallythinkofbeingattractive?

Itisadisadvantage.

Itisablessing.

itisnotimportant.

Ithasnothingtodowithjobs.

（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

Theparticipantsoftheexperiment.

Theimportanceoftheexperiment.

Theprocessoftheexperiment.

Theresultoftheexperiment.

（3）Anordinarylookinggraduatemayhaveanadvantagewhenapplyingfor_______.

amanager 

aprojectdirector 

awarehouseworker 

anITelite

（4）Whyareless