高考英语高频400单词含详解6Word文档下载推荐.docx
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one
of
its
type)同类事物中独一无二的。
如:
This
stamp
unique;
all
others
have
been
lost
or
destroyed.
202.
People
cannot
feel
_____,
for
they
simply
understand
how
he
could
made
such
stupid
mistake.
puzzled
delighted
induced
inspired
[答案]A.
puzzled.
[注释]be
(feel,
get)
puzzled感到迷惑、为难。
本题译文:
人们不得不感到迷惑,因为他们简直不能理解,他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。
203.
When
has
accomplished
can
be
ready
another
trip
in
about
weeks.
venture
mission
commission
responsibility
[答案]B.
mission.
[注释]mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作,常与accomplish,
complete等词搭配,如:
accomplish
historic
mission完成一项历史使命。
Venture冒险;
常指商业上的冒险投机。
例如:
He
declined
business
venture.
Commission委任;
代理;
佣金。
often
goes
beyond
his
commission.(他时常越权。
)responsibility责任。
当航天飞机完成了它的使命,它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。
204.
He'
s
kind
man
who
fond
compliments
other
men'
wives.
paying
saying
expressing
showing
paying
[注释]pay
compliment
(compliments)
sb.恭维某人。
205.
Radar
enables
pilot
airliner
take
off,
fly
and
land
_____.
danger
comfort
continuity
safety
safety.
[注释]in
safety安全地。
从逻辑上看,其他选择均不切题。
206.
The
map
drawn
standard
1/100,000,
so
there
not
much
detail.
route
line
rate
scale
[答案]d.
scale.
[注释]scale在此题中意指“(实物与地图、图解等代表物间的)比例,比例尺”.be
scale
1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。
207.
Our
Party
always
devoted
great
attention
raising
the
living
working
people.
cost
situation
level
standard
standard.
[注释]living
standard生活水准。
208.
It
by
railway
board
rail
fares
would
increased
ten
percent.
noticed
stated
suggested
noted
stated.
[注释]state此处意为“(=make
sth.
know,
announce)宣布,通告,声明(口头的或书面的)”,如:
accident
were
killed.(据宣布,事故中全部人员无一幸免。
)suggest建议,是表示欲望意义的动词,从句中要用虚拟语气(should
+动词原形)。
Note(=notice)“注意到”,如:
noted
temperature
rose
during
this
time.
209.
chances
discovering
life
on
Neptune
are
million
at
against
one
[答案]c.
one.
[注释]a
one百万分之一,意为“几乎没有什么可能”。
210.
Everything
said
then
what
happened
later.
identified
signified
verified
verified.
[注释]verify(=provethetruthof)证实,证明:
1)Itwaseasytoverifyhisstatements.(很容易证实他说的话。
)2)Laterfindingsverifiedthescientist'
stheory(后来的各种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的。
)
identify识别,鉴别;
signify表示,意味,要紧;
有重要性:
1)Hesignifiedthatheagreedbynodding.(他点头表示同意。
)2)Nevermind,itdoesn'
tsignify.(没事儿,这无关紧要。
211.
party,
which
greatly
spoiled
rude
behavior
uninvited
guest.
looked
forward
up
to
called
forth
D.
for
to.
[注释]Look
期待,盼望。
参阅Ⅲ.109.;
call
forth引起,唤起。
参阅Ⅲ.29注释。
Call
for需要,参阅Ⅲ.26注释。
Look
to尊敬。
212.
clear
small
grocer
people
owed
money
expense
risk
of
way
mercy
of.
[注释]atthemercyof在......支配下:
Theshipwasatthemercyofthewaves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。
attheexpenseof以......为代价,靠牺牲......;
inthewayof碍......事;
attheriskof冒......的危险:
1)Hedevotedhistimetofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies.(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。
)2)Hersocialliftgotinthewayofherstudies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。
)3)Wedothisattheriskofourlivesandliberties.(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事。
显然,这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。
213.
I
walk
thin
ice
she
listen
me.
warned
persuaded
noticed
warned.
[注释]warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不)做某事。
Suggest不能接sb.todosth。
persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服、某人(不)做某事;
本题中不能选D.persuaded,因该动词强调行为的结果。
从逻辑上讲,既然“说服了”,那么与shewouldn'
tlistentome就前后矛盾了。
如果把句子该为:
Itriedtopersuadehernottowalkonthethinicebutshewouldn'
tlistentome.(我极力劝她不要在薄冰上走,但她不愿听我的话。
),那么就符合逻辑了。
[注意]warn
sb.
sth.警告某人有......。
214.
products
factories
thrown
as
garbage.
come
end
put
use
used
wear
out
out.
[注释]wear
out本题中意指(become
useless
form
continued
use
wear)用坏,穿破,如:
machine
will
soon
out.(这机器即将用坏。
)come
end(结束),put
...
use(投入使用),
up(用完),
into
use(开始投入使用)。
215.
She
making
herself
ill
with
over
son'
future.
trouble
annoyance
disgust
worry
[注释]worry既可作动词用,也可以作名词用,意思是“忧虑”,后接介词about或over。
worryover比worryabout对某事的忧虑更为持久,更为专注,如:
Heworriesovertheleastthingthatgoeswrong.(他总是惟恐有一点小事出错。
216.
microphone
enabled
them
keep
touch,
words,
it
contact
each
other.
likely
capable
possible
probable
possible
[注释]able有才能的,有能力的,指人的才智,而且是受过实际锻炼的才干。
Capable“有才能的,能胜任的”(有褒、贬二义),如:
Heiscapableofanything.(他什么事都干得出来。
)此句含有明显得贬义。
此外,作表语时,able接不定式,capable接of.capable还有一意思是“有可能的”,例如:
Thecariscapableofbeingrepaired.(这辆汽车是有可能修好的。
)用于此义时,becapableof后常接被动语态动名词或有动作意义的名词:
Thesituationiscapableofimprovement.possible强调客观可能性,“可能的”程度比probable"
大概的,很可能的低一些。
[注意]likely与possible在结构搭配上的区别。
Likely可用于下列句型中:
1)Itislikelythat...例如:
Itishighlylikelythathewillsucceed.(很可能他会成功。
)2)think(feel,consider)itlikely...例如:
Ithinkitlikelythatwewillultimatelygetacertainamountofmoney.3)belikelytodosth.例如:
Heislikelytoseeyouagain.但下面的句型是错误的,Itislikelyforsbtodosth.所以thinkitlikelyforsb.todosth.也是错误的,故本题不能选likely.
217.
They
did
find
prepare
worst
conditions
might
meet.
worth
their
while
worthwhile
worthy
[注释]worthwhile值花时间(或精力)干的:
1)ThevisittoPariswasworthwhile.2)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguagesisworthwhile.3)Shehasaveryworthwhilejob.4)Ithinkitworthwhiletoworkonmystampcollection.
Worthy(of)配得上,值得:
1)Heisworthyofbeingpraised.(=Heisworthytobepraised.)2)Heisaworthywinner.3)Sheisnotworthytotalktomanlikeyou.(她配不上与你这样一位男士谈话)。
218.
In
spite
thunderstorm,
children
slept
night.
densely
soundly
loudly
noisily
soundly
[注释]sleep
soundly熟睡。
也可以说sleep
heavily.
219.
John
knowledge
radio
just
staying
around
station.
caught
worked
took
picked
up
[注释]pick
up学到,习得。
详见Ⅲ。
130注释。
220.
support
your
decision,
should
also
make
am
going
it.
connected
fastened
bound
stuck
bound
[注释]beboundtosth.受...的约束:
Iwasboundtomypromise.(我受我的诺言约束)[注意]beboundtodosth.1)一定会:
Theplanisboundtowin.(这项计划一定会成功。
)2)有责任(义务):
Youareboundtoobeythelaws.(你有责任遵守法纪)。
我支持你的决定,但是我得说明,我不打算受它约束。
221.
Professor
Jordon
well
known
habits
common
housefly.
examination
introduction
research
expression
research
[注释]researchinto对...研究:
1)(作动词用)Heisresearchingintothereadingproblemsofyoungschoolchildren.2)(作名词用)tocarryoutaresearch(=someresearch)intothecausesofbraindamage.(对大脑损伤原因进行研究)。
研究可译为makeresearchesinto,makeastudyof或直接用动词studyvt或researchinto(aproblemetc.).
222.
Prime
Minister
refused
comment
rumor
planned
discharge
dismiss
resign
resume
resign
[注释]resign(=giveupapost)辞职:
1)imaginehewillresign.2)Itwashisdutytoresignhisposition.
dischargesb.=dismisssb.解雇某人:
Hewasdischarged(=dismissed)forbeingdishonest.
223.
decided
search
when
no
hope
finding
missing
girl
alive.
ring
[注释]call
off(=cancel)取消。
25注释。
224.
special
extra
day'
holiday
could
attend
daughter'
wedding.
request
demand
inquiry
proposal
request
[注释]request请求,put
(提出请求)。
enquiry询问,demand
需求,需要,proposal建议,均不和题意。
225.
temptation
buy
coat
afford.
A.challenged
B.obstructed
C.contradictedD.resisted
resisted.
[注释]resist
此处意指(=keep
oneself
back
from)“忍住...”,resist
temptation(不受诱惑)。
她不受诱惑,不去买她买不起的外衣。
226.
Scientists
work
hard
modern
discoveries
developments.
company
track
touch
pace
pace.
[注释]keeppacewith跟上:
1)Thishorseistooweaktokeeppacewiththeothers.2)Ican'
thelppacewithyourplan.
Keepintouchwith与......保持联系;
了解(情况);
1)Peoplecankeepintouchwitheachotherevenwhentheydoleave.2)Ifinditverydifficulttokeepintouchwithalltherecentdevelopmentsinmysubject.(我觉得很难了解我的科目当前的一切新发展。
Keepcompany(with)与......相好:
Neverkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.(千万不要和不诚实的人来往。
Keeptrackof通晓事态,了解动向:
Ifinditdifficulttokeeptrackofmyoldfriends.(我很难了解我的老朋友的情况。
)keeptrackof的反义结构是losetrackof(失去联系)。
以上成语均为考试大纲规定的内容,考生务必熟记。
227.
didn'
t
read
because
mind
something
else.
hold
catch
get
over
in
[注释]take
in(=understand)理解。
参阅Ⅲ。
173注释。
on(打电话时)不要挂断;
on明白(作不及物动词用),catch
to懂得,明白(作及物动词用);
over克服。
228.
We
pla