小鼠解剖图完整版doc.docx

小鼠解剖图完整版doc.docx

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小鼠解剖图完整版doc

图Ⅸ-1整体骨骼侧面观Theskeleton.Lateralview

图Ⅸ-2整体骨骼背面观Theskeleton.Dorsalview

1背肋dorsalrib

2胸椎thoracicvertebra

3颈椎cericalvertebra

4顶间骨interparietalbone

5顶骨parietalbone

6额骨frontalbone

7鼻骨nasalbone

8锁骨clavicle9肩胛骨scapula10肱骨hemerus11髌骨patella12腰椎lumbarvertebra13荐椎sacralvertebra14尾椎caudalvertebra15坐骨ischium16髂骨ilium17股骨femur18腓骨fibula19胫骨tibia20跖骨metatarsalbone21趾骨digitalbone22胸肋sternalrib23头骨skull24指骨digitalbone25桡骨radius

图Ⅸ-3背柱背面Thevertebralcolumn.Dorsalaspect

1枢椎axis2胸椎thoracicvertebra3第II胸椎IIththoraacvertebra4第1腰椎Istlumbarvertebra5第6腰椎6thlumbarvertebra6耻骨pubis7闭孔obturatorforamen8寰椎atlas9第7颈椎seventhcervicalvertebra10胸肋sternalrib1l背肋dorsalrib12第4腰椎4thlumbar13髂骨ilium14荐椎sacralvertebra15坐骨ischimn16尾椎caudalvertebra

图Ⅸ-4胸廓背面Thethorax．Dorsalaspect

17指骨digitalbone18掌骨metacarpatbone19腕骨carpalbone20桡骨radius21尺骨ulna22三角突起deltoidprocess23鼻骨nasalbone24额骨frontalbone25顶骨parietalbone26顶间骨interparietalbone27肱骨hemerus28肩胛骨scapula

图Ⅸ-5前肢骨内侧面Theboneof图Ⅸ-6后肢骨外侧面TheboneofanteriorIimb.Medialaspectposteriorlimb.Lateralaspect

29肱骨头headofhumerus30肘突elbowprocess

31肩胛冈spineofscapula32肩带pectoralgirdle

33大转子greatertrochanter34股骨femur

35胫侧髁tibialecondyle36髌骨patella

37胫骨tibia38跖骨metatarsalbone

39股骨头headoffemur40腓骨fibula

41跟骨calcaneus42跗骨tarsalbone

43趾骨digitalbone

图Ⅸ-7整体肌腹面观Themuscles.Ventralview

1二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle2肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle3腹直肌rectusabdominismuscle4股动脉femoralartery5咬肌massetermuscle6颌下腺submandibulargland7胸浅肌prectoralsuperficialismuscle8前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle9剑突xiphoidprocess10腹外斜肌externalobliquemuscleofabdomen11阴茎penis12阴囊scrotum

图Ⅸ-8整体肌背面观Themuscles．Dorsalview

13耳提肌levatorauricularismuscle14颈阔肌platysma15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle16背阔肌latissimusdorsimuscle17股直肌rectusfemorismuscle18锁骨提肌levatorclaidalismuscle19背斜方肌trapeziusdorsimuscle20臀浅肌gluteussuperficialismuscle21半腱肌semitendinosusmuscle

图Ⅸ-9口腔Theoralcavity

图Ⅸ-10颈肌与胸肌Themuscleofneckandpectoralmuscle

1门齿incisortooth2硬腭hardpalate3软腭softpalate4舌根rootoftongue5舌体bodyoftongue6舌尖apexoftongue7颞浅动脉superficialtemporalartery8二腹肌后腹posteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle9胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle10肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle11胸浅肌pectoralsuperficialismuscle12二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle13咬肌massetermuscle14胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoidmuscle15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoidmuscle16前锯肌serratusanteriormuscle

图Ⅸ-11胸、腹腔器官

（1）Theorgansinthethoracicandabdominalcavities

（1）

1肺lung2膈diaphragm3肝中叶middlelobeofliver4肝右叶rightlobeofliver5小肠smallintestine6股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein7胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle8胸腺thymus9心heart10肝左叶leftlobeofliverI1胃stomach12脾spleen13结肠colon14膀胱urinarybladder

图Ⅸ-12胸、腹腔器官

（2）Theorgansinthethoracicandabdominalcavities

（2）

1肺lung2膈diaphragm3肝中叶middlelobeofliver4肝右叶rightlobeofliver5小肠smallintestine6股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein7胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle8胸腺thymus9心heart10肝左叶leftlobeofliverI1胃stomach12脾spleen13结肠colon14膀胱urinarybladder15气管trachea16咬肌massetermuscle

图Ⅸ-13胸腔器官Theorgansinthethoraciccavity

1气管trachea2胸乳突肌sternomastoideusmuscle3肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle4肺lung5膈diaphragm6肝中叶middlelobeofliver7肝右叶rightlobeofIiver8二腹肌前腹anteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle9咬肌massetermuscle10二腹肌后腹posteriorbellyofdigastricmuscle11胸腺thymus12心heart13肝左叶leftlobeofliver14胃stomach

图Ⅸ-14心腹面

（1）Theheart.Ventralaspect

（1）

1气管trachea4肺lung5膈diaphragm15右心房rightatrium16右心室rightventricle17喉larynx18左心房leftatrium19左心室leftventricle20心尖cardiacapex

图Ⅸ-15心腹面

（2）Theheart.Ventralaspect

（2）

图Ⅸ-16心背面Theheart.Dorsalaspect

21右锁骨下动脉rightsubclavianartery22前腔静脉precavalvein23右心耳rightauricle24冠状沟coronarysulcus25颈总动脉commoncarotidartery26左锁骨下动脉leftsubclavianartery27主动脉aorta28肺动脉pulmonaryartery29左心耳leftauricle30左冠状动脉leftcoronaryartery31肺静脉pulmonaryvein32心中静脉middlecardiacvein33后腔静脉postcavalvein34冠状窦coronarysinus35背面室间沟dorsalinterventriculargroove15右心房rightatrium16右心室rightventricle18左心房leftatrium19左心室leftventricle

20心尖cardiacapex

图Ⅸ-17腹腔器官

（1）Theorgansintheabdominalcavity

（1）

1胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoidmuscle2肱二头肌bicepsbrachiimuscle3膈diaphragm4肝liver5空肠jejunum6股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein7阴囊scrotum8咬肌massetermuscle9胸乳突肌stemomastoideusmuscle10胸浅肌pectoralsuperficialismuscle11剑突xiphoidprocess12胃stomach13脾spleen14结肠col