中考卷浙江省绍兴市届中考英语最后一卷二含答案与解析Word下载.docx
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听小对话,回答问题
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有1个问题根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.Whereistheclosestbank?
A.It’soppositethehospital.B.It’sbehindthehospital.C.It’sinfrontofthehospital.
2.WhatdoesDavidwanttobewhenhefinishesuniversity?
A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Acomputerprogrammer.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.It’s10:
00p.m.B.It’s10:
30p.m.C.It’s11:
00p.m.
4.Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A.Itwassunny.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwaswindy.
5.WhodidJennifergotoseethreeweeksago?
A.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Hercousin.
第二节:
听较长对话,回答问题。
根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和7小题。
6.WhatisPaul'
smodelshipmadeof?
A.Metal.B.Glass.C.Wood.
7.Wherewilltheymakethemodelship?
A.Atschool.B.AtPaul'
shouse.C.AtJane'
shouse.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和10小题。
8.Whendidthisconversationhappen?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
9.Whichturningshouldthemantake?
A.Thefirstturning.B.Thesecondturning.C.Thethirdturning.
10.HowfarisitfromheretoGardenHotel?
A.About2kilometers.B.About3kilometers.C.About4kilometers.
第三节:
听独白,回答问题
11.What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Indooractivities.B.Sportscampplans.C.Outdoorsports.
12.Howmanypairsofsportsshoesdoeseachchildneed?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
13.Howlongisthelunchtime?
A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Oneandahalfhours.
14.Wheredotheybuysnacks?
A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inasportscenter.C.Inasupermarket.
15.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?
A.Gloves.B.Shorts.C.Sportssuits.
(二)笔试部分(共45分)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince.Shehasbeengranted(授予)thetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”asherdevotiontothe16forgirlsfrompoorfamilies.
Theschool,whichwas17byZhangin2008wasthefirstseniorhighschoolinChina.Anditprovides18educationforgirlswhohavebeenunableto19theirstudiesaftercompletingtheircompulsory(义务的)education.
AnybodywhoknowsZhang’sownconditionswouldbe20movedbyhersituation.Shehas21mostofhermoneyshereceivedonherstudents.Althoughhavingserious22problems,sheneverstayedinhospital.For12years,shehascovered110,000kilometers23herstudents’families.Zhanglovesthechildrenliketheywereherown.Shesays,“Loveisthekeyforheart-to-heart24betweenteachersandstudents.”Shealsohasa25jobasheadofthelocalChildren’sHome,caring26morethan130orphans(孤儿).
Thankstoher27,1,645girlsfromthehugemountainshave28universitiesviahereducation.Zhanghasbeenhelpingto29theareaasawhole.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas,30someevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool.Whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.
16.A.examinationB.knowledgeC.educationD.suggestion
17.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setin
18.A.privateB.helpfulC.valuableD.free
19.A.continueB.expressC.preventD.suit
20.A.widelyB.deeplyC.exactlyD.seriously
21.A.spentB.takenC.costD.paid
22.A.wealthB.energyC.healthD.medicine
23.A.walkingB.travellingC.servingD.visiting
24.A.discussionB.communicationC.agreementD.activity
25.A.full-timeB.specialC.part-timeD.comfortable
26.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.to
27.A.effortsB.projectsC.tasksD.purposes
28.A.reachedB.spreadC.exchangedD.entered
29.A.connectB.competeC.improveD.manage
30.A.whileB.asC.orD.so
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
AsAI(人工智能)develops,thedifferencesbetweenhumansandmachinesarebecomingunclear.Robotscanbeassmartashumansanddosomeofthesamethingswecando.Whatdoesitmeantobehumans?
WehaveaskedourselvesthisquestionsincetheappearanceofAI.ThedevelopmentofAIhasmadethisquestionevenmorecomplicated(复杂的).
In2017,arobotcalledSophiawasmadeaSaudiArabiancitizen.Norobothadanationalitybefore.Itwasthefirst.Thathasraisedquestionsaboutwhetherrobotsshouldhavethesamerightsashumansinthefuture.
Ofcourse,AIisstillfarawayfrombeingabletohavefeelingslikehumans.ThequestionaboutwhetherAIwillhaverightsornotisabitsillyatthemoment.ButallofusshouldnoticethatAIcanlearnfromthethingshumansteachit—forbetterorworse.
Forinstance,in2016,MicrosoftintroducedTay—acomputerprogrammethatcouldholdconversationswithpeoplethroughsocialmedia.Taylearnedhowtotalkwithhumansbyreadingthethingstheywroteonline.Withinlessthan24hours,Taywentfromwritingpoliterepliestomakingrudecomments(评论).Itlearnedto“say”theserudethingsfromrealhumans.
Inthefuture,wewillberequiredtoprogrammeAIwithasenseofethics(伦理学)andmorality(道德)—oneofthethingsthatmakeusdifferentfromanyotheranimalonEarth.AIcandomanyofthesamethingswedo,suchasdrivingcarsororderingfood.Butitcannottellthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong.Itcannotfeelsadnessorjoy.Itcannottellbeauty.Andthatiswhattrulymakesushumanssospecial.
31.Sophiaisdifferentfromotherrobotsbecauseit________.
A.lookslikeahumanB.isthefirstAIrobotC.hasanationalityD.cantalkwithhumans
32.Thewriterwantstoshowthat________withtheexampleofTay.
A.AIcantellthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong
B.AIusuallylearnsbadthingsveryquickly
C.AIshouldhavethesamerightsashumans
D.AIcanlearnfromthingshumansteachit
33.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?
A.AIisstilldifferentfromhumans.
B.AIhasbecomequitesimilartohumans.
C.AItechnologyhasdevelopedreallywell.
D.AIcandevelopethicsandmoralityonitsown.
B
Assertiveness(坚定,自信)istheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes,andrights,inawaythatdoesn’tinfringe(侵犯)therightsofothers.
Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingthatwedon’tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.
Whyisassertivenessimportant?
Ifyoudon’tknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:
Depression—Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.
Resentment—angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.
●Frustration—Whydidallowthattohappen?
Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfectsense.It’saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou,themoreimportantitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers!
Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlivewiththeresults.Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallyresultsinapositiveresponse,somepeoplemightreactdifferently.
Howtobeeffectively(有效地)assertive:
Use“I”statements.Keepthefocusontheproblemyou’rehaving.“I’dliketobeabletotellmystorieswithoutinterruption.”insteadof“You’realwaysinterruptingmystories!
”
Usefacts,notopinions.“Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?
”insteadof“You’renotgoingoutlookinglikeTHAT,areyou?
Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelingsandopinions.“Igetangrywhenhebreakshispromises.”insteadof“Hemakesmeangry.”
Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Don’tinvitethepersontosayno.“Willyouplease…?
”insteadof“Wouldyoumind..?
”or“Whydon’tyou...?
Keeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Don’ttrytoexplainyourself.
34.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________
A.youshouldconsiderothers’responsebeforeyouactassertively
B.youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarks
C.assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers’rights
D.assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings
35.Theexpression“holdyourground”probablymeans“________”.
A.reachanagreementB.insistonyourpoint
C.keepyourwordD.keeponfighting
36.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive?
A.Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice.
B.Expressingownershipofothers’thoughts.
C.Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.
D.Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.
37.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.discussingtheimportanceofassertiveness
B.explainingnecessaryaspectsofassertiveness
C.expressingthewaysofassertiveness
D.describingthedefinitionofassertiveness
C
Holdyourheaduphigh
Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.
Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.
Yetmomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”
Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.
InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.
AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewould