托福真题回忆及解析Word文件下载.docx

托福真题回忆及解析Word文件下载.docx

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2015年4月托福举行了两场考试，分别是4月12日及4月18日

4月12曰托福独立写作范文赏析：

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement:

Internetisas

importantasotherservicesuchasbuildingroadsthatgovernmentshouldmakeInternetaccesstoallthecitizensatnocost.

TherapidgrowthofInternetaccessmakesitconvenienttomeetpeople*sdemand.AlthoughInternethasbroughtlotsofbenefitstoourdailylife,itisnotanecessity.ItistooextremeforthegovernmenttoprovidefreeInternetforallthecitizens.

Granted,intoday’ssociety,internetaccessisimportant.E-mailhasbecomeastandardcommunicationmedium,andentertainmentisoftenstreamedordownloadedinsteadofbeingdeliveredthroughmoretraditionalmeans.However,theinternetismoreofaluxurythananecessity.Peopleincitiesmanagedfinebeforetheadventoftheinternet,buttheystillneededpublictransportationtogetfromplacetoplace.Iftheinternetfailedtomorrow,wecouldstillcalleachotherviaphoneorradio.WecouldstillwatchmoviesonDVDs.ButInternetaccessisnotasimportantasbuildingroads.Ifthetransportationfailed,peoplecouldnotliveasusuallikegoingtoschoolorvisitingsomeimportantplaces—thestreetswouldbefilledwithsomanycarsandpeoplethatschoolwouldprobablybeoverbeforeIcouldgetthere.Thus,nomatterhowbiginfluencetheInternethasonourlife,itcannotcompletewithsomebasicservicelikebuildingroads.

However,itwillbeahugeexpendituretomakesuretheInternetavailableforeveryone.MoremoneygoestotheInternetmeanslessbudgetonotherfields.Especiallyinbigcities,therearesomanyissuesmoreimportantthanInternetwaitingtobesolved.Takepublictransportationasanexample,peopleinbigcitiesaveragespendover2hourstogettowork.ThebenefitsbroughtfromimprovingroadsaregreaterthanimprovingtheInternet.AfterasurveypoolingbytheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,tenmillionon

buildingroadsmayleadto0.05%oneconomicgrowth,whiletenmilliononInternetaccessdoeslessgood.Thesamestorygoestootheraspectslikemedicalcare,publiceducationandsoon.

Furthermore,providingfreeInternetaccessdoesharmtoeconomy.Internetaccess,operatedbymanyprivatecompanies,ishardtoadministrateallbygovernment.Foronething,thecustomerswillsuffer.Asoneofthenewindustry,Internethasattractedmuchprivatecapita!

whichcompleteequally.Oncemadefreeforcharge,thecompetitivefactorslikeprice,speedandafter-saleservicesmadebeforearepointless.Aviciousspiralcomesasnocompetitionresultinworsequalityandthenlessworkingefficiency.Foranother,nativeInternetfirmwillsuffer.Itisuselessforthemtogoon.Assuchbusinesstakesupbigpercentageinemergingmarket,economywillbeinfluenced.

Inconclusion,althoughInternetisincreasinglygainingitspopularity,itisnotagoodideaforthegovernmenttoinvestonfreeInternet.

4月12日托福独立写作难度分析及范文题目:

InternetisasimportantasotherservicesuchasbuildingroadsthatgovernmentshouldmakeInternetaccesstoallthecitizensatnocost.

这一题是2014年北美机经的重复，只改动了不多的内容，在大陆考区是第一次出现。

因此

对于备考托福的学子而言，北美真题与大陆托福机经同样重要。

本题属于不太典型的利弊类题既提到了提供免费网络的优势劣势，又设计了互联网本身的重要性，因此对考生有一些误导的作用。

我的建议是化繁为简，既然互联网本身的确很重要，互联网连接和修建公路孰轻孰重不宜作为讨论的重点，重点放在互联网是否应免费就好。

题目中已经明确提到了citizen,对他们的影响当然是要首先考虑的。

此外，题目设计政府，自

然可考虑对于国家政泊、经济等各方面起到的作用，所以不难想到免费的互联网对于互联网

提供商的影响也是很直接的。

网络既然免费，供应商的利润自然下滑。

对于普通用户而言，

免费的网络意味着用户的激增，自然造成服务质量的下降。

从这两方面考虑，无论网络本身

有多强大的功能，都抵不过这两大弊端带来的影响，所以选择否定是比较容易的立场。

4月12日托福写作参考范文

businesswouldgobankruptcy,allthestaffwouldthusbecomeunemployed,whichcouldbeahugeeconomicandsocialdisasterforgovernment.

Inconclusion,bothconsideringtheprivilegesforInternetusersandthedestinyofInternetDespitethehugeimpactoftheInternet,asaconvenienttoolforeducational,vocationalandrecreationalpurposes,offeringfreeInternetaccessshouldbeviewedasashort-sighted,ill-consideredproposal.Forbothpersonalandcommercialconcerns,Internetwithnochargeswillinevitablybringaboutunexpectedfallout.Therefore,IholdmypointthatundernocircumstancesshouldthegovernmentprovidefreeInternetaccessforthepublic.

First,fortheusersofInternet,freeofchargemeansdeclinationofquality.SolimitedisthetotalbandwidthofInternetaccess,thatmorecomputersandphonesconnectedtotheInternetmeansslowerspeedforeachindividualuser.Now,asInternetcouldbeavailableonlyafterpayment,thoseunwillingtospendmoneyontheInternetleavesfairlyenoughbandwidthfortheregisteredusers.However,wereInternetfreeofchargeforcitizens,almosteveryone,whetherwithurgentorirrelevantaims,wouldhaveconnectedtotheInternetfor24hours7days.Then,withoutdoubt,somanycitizenswatchingonlinevideos,downloadinglarge-scalesoftwaresorchattingviavideocamwithmorethan10friends,theInternetmustbeslowerthanthoseusingaprimitive14.4kmodem.So,fortherightstoaccessfastenoughInternet,governmentshouldnevermakeitfree.

Second,forthebusinessesprovidingInternetaccess,freeInternetserviceswillruintheirfuture.AsInternetbecomeanessentialpartforpeople^slife,manycompaniesworkingonofferingfast,stableInternetaccessbecomestrongbusinesstycoons.Forinstance,Vodafone,oneofthelargestInternetserviceprovider,hasestablished14branchesindifferentcountriesandrecruitedover1.4millionemployees.However,werefreeInternetserviceemerged,whatwouldprobablyhappentothesefast-growingbusiness?

Internetusers,findingwaystodownloadmusicorsendvoicemailswithoutanycharge,willsoon

abandontheseInternetbusinesssendingbillstothemeverymonth.Then,notonlysuch

serviceproviders,IstronglybelievethatgovernmentshouldnevertrytomakeInternetaccessfree.

4月12日托福阅读真题回忆：

第一篇：

Japan建筑的change

第一篇讲的日本建筑风格的改变，

第一段概述，大概就是讲日本建筑风格改变和政体及农业改变是相关的。

第二段，介绍日本的旧建筑风格是使用很多容易腐蚀的材料，日本人喜欢拆了盖，盖了拆，moveandreplace,但是也算不上浪费，因为房子需要修葺，坏了的组件拿去扔掉，烧掉，好的组件继续用。

第三段，就是说日本政治结合比较多，所以一大家子人住在palace里，这里有题，是缩写题。

第四段，随着日本发展，他们需要稳定居所，然后发现china什么的有个首都，有房子可以随便住，这个好，他们也要这么干.

后来继承中国的方式，就有了主要宫殿和平常休闲的summerpalace。

4月12曰托福阅读词汇题汇下：

accountfor=explain

v.解释

cite=mention

V.引用

detect=observe

V.观察

extensive=large

adj.广泛的

feasible=practical

adj.可行的

foster=encourage

v.促进

frigid=cold

adj.极冷的

inessence=basically

adv.基本上、本质上

remnant=remainder

n.残余部分

remote=isolated

adj.偏僻的

scale=size

n.规模、范围

第—篇：

商

第一篇讲的日本建筑風格的改变，

第二段，介绍曰本的旧建筑风格是使用很多容易腐蚀的材料，曰本人喜欢拆了盖，盖了拆，moveandreplace,但是也算不上浪费，因为房子需要修葺，坏了的组件拿去扔掉，烧掉，好的组件继续用。

解析：

本文为建筑与历史的跨学科主题，关注的是日本建筑的变化，重复2012年大陆题。

有关曰本的文章在机经中还是比较常见的，比如考核曰本绘画风格、陶瓷、土地私有化、教育、历史、日本气候、农业等，所以背景知识方面不属于太冷门的.

参考阅读：

Japanesearchitecturehastraditionallybeentypifiedbywoodenstructures,elevatedslightlyofftheground,withtiledorthatchedroofs.Slidingdoors（fusuma）wereusedinplaceofwalls,allowingtheinternalconfigurationofaspacetobecustomizedfordifferentoccasions.Peopleusuallysatoncushionsorotherwiseonthefloor,traditionally;

chairsandhightableswerenotwidelyuseduntilthe20thcentury.Sincethe19thcentury,however,JapanhasincorporatedmuchofWestern,modern,andpost-modernarchitectureintoconstructionanddesign,andistodayaleaderincutting-edgearchitecturaldesignandtechnology.

TheearliestJapanesearchitecturewasseeninprehistorictimesinsimplepit-housesandstoresthatwereadaptedtoahunter-gathererpopulation.

InfluencefromHanDynastyChinaviaKoreasawtheintroductionofmorecomplexgrainstoresandceremonialburialchambers.

TheintroductionintoJapanofBuddhisminthesixthcenturywasacatalystforlarge-scaletemplebuildingusingcomplicatedtechniquesinwood.InfluencefromtheChineseT’angandSuiDynastiesledtothefoundationofthefirstpermanentcapitalinNara.ItscheckerboardstreetlayoutusedtheChinesecapita!

ofChang'

anasatemplateforitsdesign.Agradualincreaseinthesizeofbuildingsledtostandardunitsofmeasurementaswellasrefinementsinlayoutandgardendesign.Theintroductionoftheteaceremonyemphasisedsimplicityandmodestdesignasacounterpointtotheexcessesofthearistocracy.

DuringtheMeijiRestorationof1868thehistoryofJapanesearchitecturewasradicallychangedbytwoimportantevents.ThefirstwastheKamiandBuddhasSeparationActof1868,whichformallyseparatedBuddhismfromShintoandBuddhisttemplesfromShintoshrines,breakinganassociationbetweenthetwowhichhadlastedwelloverathousandyearsandcausing,directlyandindirectly,immensedamagetothenation'

sarchitecture.

Second,itwasthenthatJapanunderwentaperiodofintenseWesternizationinordertocompetewithotherdevelopedcountries.InitiallyarchitectsandstylesfromabroadwereimportedtoJapanbutgraduallythecountrytaughtitsownarchitectsandbegantoexpressitsownstyle.ArchitectsreturningfromstudywithwesternarchitectsintroducedtheInternationalStyleofmodernismintoJapan.However,itwasnotuntilaftertheSecondWorldWarthatJapanesearchitectsmadeanimpressionontheinternationalscene,firstlywiththeworkofarchitectslikeKenzoTangeandthenwiththeoreticalmovementslikeMetabolism.

第二篇：

太阳系的起源

大部分科学家认为太阳系是由largenebulous开多成的，nebulous大部分是由氢氦组成，还有一些较重元素。

可能由于5亿年钱的supernova产生shockwave,nebulius形成了温度极高的pre-sun,之后